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    SELF-ASSEMBLY OF BLOCK COPOLYMERS ON TOPOGRAPHICALLY PATTERNED POLYMERIC SUBSTRATES
    1.
    发明申请
    SELF-ASSEMBLY OF BLOCK COPOLYMERS ON TOPOGRAPHICALLY PATTERNED POLYMERIC SUBSTRATES 有权
    嵌入式聚合物基板上的嵌段共聚物自组装

    公开(公告)号：US20120276346A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

    申请号：US13546378

    申请日：2012-07-11

    Applicant: Thomas P. Russell ,  Soojin Park ,  Dong Hyun Lee ,  Ting Xu

    Inventor： Thomas P. Russell ,  Soojin Park ,  Dong Hyun Lee ,  Ting Xu

    IPC: B32B3/10

    CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B81C1/00031 ,  B81C2201/0149 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/249953

    Abstract: Highly-ordered block copolymer films are prepared by a method that includes forming a polymeric replica of a topographically patterned crystalline surface, forming a block copolymer film on the topographically patterned surface of the polymeric replica, and annealing the block copolymer film. The resulting structures can be used in a variety of different applications, including the fabrication of high density data storage media. The ability to use flexible polymers to form the polymeric replica facilitates industrial-scale processes utilizing the highly-ordered block copolymer films.

    Abstract translation: 通过一种方法制备高度有序的嵌段共聚物膜，该方法包括形成地形图案化的结晶表面的聚合物复合物，在聚合物复合体的地形图形表面上形成嵌段共聚物膜，并退火嵌段共聚物膜。 所得到的结构可以用于各种不同的应用，包括制造高密度数据存储介质。 使用柔性聚合物形成聚合物复制品的能力有助于利用高阶嵌段共聚物膜的工业规模工艺。

    Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid-liquid interfacial nanoparticle assemblies 有权
    液 - 液界面纳米颗粒组件

    公开(公告)号：US07470840B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

    申请号：US10753868

    申请日：2004-01-08

    Applicant: Todd S. Emrick ,  Thomas P. Russell ,  Anthony Dinsmore ,  Habib Skaff ,  Yao Lin

    Inventor： Todd S. Emrick ,  Thomas P. Russell ,  Anthony Dinsmore ,  Habib Skaff ,  Yao Lin

    IPC: A61K33/04

    CPC classification number: A61K9/5089 ,  A61K9/501 ,  B01J13/14 ,  Y10S977/787

    Abstract: Self-assembly of nanoparticles at the interface between two fluids, and methods to control such self-assembly process, e.g., the surface density of particles assembling at the interface; to utilize the assembled nanoparticles and their ligands in fabrication of capsules, where the elastic properties of the capsules can be varied from soft to tough; to develop capsules with well-defined porosities for ultimate use as delivery systems; and to develop chemistries whereby multiple ligands or ligands with multiple functionalities can be attached to the nanoparticles to promote the interfacial segregation and assembly of the nanoparticles. Certain embodiments use cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanoparticles, since the photoluminescence of the particles provides a convenient means by which the spatial location and organization of the particles can be probed. However, the systems and methodologies presented here are general and can, with suitable modification of the chemistries, be adapted to any type of nanoparticle.

    Abstract translation: 纳米颗粒在两种流体之间的界面处的自组装，以及控制这种自组装过程的方法，例如在界面处组装的颗粒的表面密度; 在胶囊的制造中利用组装的纳米颗粒及其配体，其中胶囊的弹性性质可以从柔软变为韧性; 开发具有明确孔隙度的胶囊，以最终用作输送系统; 并且开发化学物质，由此具有多个官能团的多个配体或配体可以连接到纳米颗粒以促进纳米颗粒的界面分离和组装。 某些实施方案使用硒化镉（CdSe）纳米颗粒，因为颗粒的光致发光提供了可以探测颗粒的空间位置和组织的便利手段。 然而，这里呈现的系统和方法是通用的，并且可以通过适当的化学修饰来适应任何类型的纳米颗粒。

    Methods and apparatus for forming submicron patterns on films
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for forming submicron patterns on films 失效
    在薄膜上形成亚微米图案的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06391217B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

    申请号：US09746667

    申请日：2000-12-22

    Applicant: Erik Schäffer ,  Jurgen Mlynek ,  Ullrich Steiner ,  Thomas Thurn-Albrecht ,  Thomas P. Russell

    Inventor： Erik Schäffer ,  Jurgen Mlynek ,  Ullrich Steiner ,  Thomas Thurn-Albrecht ,  Thomas P. Russell

    IPC: B44C122

    CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L21/31058 ,  H05K3/0011 ,  Y10T428/24521

    Abstract: A method for forming a patterned film on a substrate, the method including: providing a first flowable medium on the substrate and a second flowable medium on the first flowable medium, the first and second flowable media having different dielectric properties and defining an interface there between; applying an electric field to the interface for a time sufficient to produce a structure in the first flowable medium along the interface; and hardening the structure in the first flowable medium to form the patterned film.

    Abstract translation: 一种在衬底上形成图案化膜的方法，所述方法包括：在所述衬底上提供第一可流动介质和在所述第一可流动介质上提供第二可流动介质，所述第一和第二可流动介质具有不同的介电特性并且在其之间界定界面 ; 将电场施加到所述界面足够的时间以产生沿所述界面的所述第一可流动介质中的结构; 并硬化第一可流动介质中的结构以形成图案化膜。

    Thermal stabilization of N,N-dinitramide salts
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermal stabilization of N,N-dinitramide salts 失效
    N，N-二硝酸盐的热稳定性

    公开(公告)号：US5780769A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

    申请号：US708001

    申请日：1996-08-26

    Applicant: Thomas P. Russell ,  Indu B. Mishra

    Inventor： Thomas P. Russell ,  Indu B. Mishra

    IPC: C01B21/20 ,  C06B25/00 ,  C06B31/00 ,  C06B25/34 ,  C07C111/00

    CPC classification number: C06B25/00 ,  C01B21/20

    Abstract: The thermal stability of an N,N-dinitramide salt of the formula M.sup.+ �N(NO.sub.2).sub.2 !.sup.- where M.sup.+ is a nitrogen-containing cation, is improved by mixing with the N,N-dinitramide salt a compound of the formula ##STR1## where R, R' and R" are the same or different and are aryl or alkyl. A new composition of matter is formed by mixing the N,N-dinitramide salt and the prophosphatrane compound.

    Abstract translation: 通过与N，N-二硝酸盐混合，式M + [N（NO 2）2] - 的N，N-二硝酸盐的热稳定性，其中M +是含氮阳离子， 其中R，R'和R“相同或不同，为芳基或烷基。 通过混合N，N-二硝酸盐和磷酸化合物形成新的物质组合物。

    Explosive neutralization method and device
    6.
    发明授权
    Explosive neutralization method and device 失效
    爆炸中和方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US07331268B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

    申请号：US10863842

    申请日：2004-06-02

    Applicant: Gerardo I. Pangilinan ,  Thomas P. Russell ,  Von H. Whitley

    Inventor： Gerardo I. Pangilinan ,  Thomas P. Russell ,  Von H. Whitley

    IPC: F42B33/06

    CPC classification number: F42D5/04 ,  F42B33/06

    Abstract: A method for neutralizing explosive ordnance is provided. According to an aspect of the method, an energetic charge is activated to produce a shockwave, which is imparted at an effective velocity and temperature on a gas to ionize the gas for creating plasma and to drive the plasma. The plasma is impacted on a casing of an ordnance containing an explosive to penetrate through the casing and, without or before causing an explosive event of explosive within the casing, substantially consume the explosive.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种中和爆炸物的方法。 根据该方法的一个方面，能量电荷被激活以产生冲击波，其以有效的速度和温度赋予气体以电离气体以产生等离子体并驱动等离子体。 等离子体撞击包含爆炸物的弹药套管以穿透套管，并且在引起壳体内爆炸性爆炸事件之前或之前基本消耗爆炸物。

    Optical apparatus and method for high speed measurement of temporally-resolved transient pressures
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical apparatus and method for high speed measurement of temporally-resolved transient pressures 失效
    用于高速测量时间分辨瞬态压力的光学装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06660994B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

    申请号：US09963948

    申请日：2001-09-26

    Applicant: Gerardo I. Pangilinan ,  Thomas P. Russell

    Inventor： Gerardo I. Pangilinan ,  Thomas P. Russell

    IPC: G01B1116

    CPC classification number: G01L23/16 ,  G01L11/02

    Abstract: An apparatus for measuring pressure in a medium includes a laser for emitting linearly polarized light; a polarizing beam splitter that reflects the linearly polarized light from the laser; a first lens that receives and focuses the linearly polarized light from the polarizing beam splitter; an optical fiber having first and second ends, the first end for receiving the linearly polarized light from the first lens, the second end comprising a tip disposed in the medium, the tip receiving reflected light from the medium, the reflected light being transmitted back through the optical fiber and the first lens to the polarizing beam splitter; the polarizing beam splitter transmitting the reflected light that has polarization orthogonal to the linearly polarized light emitted by the laser but not transmitting the reflected light that has polarization substantially parallel to the linearly polarized light emitted by the laser; a second lens for receiving the reflected light that has polarization orthogonal to the linearly polarized light emitted by the laser; a photodiode for receiving the orthogonal reflected light from the second lens; an oscilloscope connected to the photodiode; and a delay generator connected to the photodiode, the oscilloscope and the laser.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量介质中的压力的​​装置包括用于发射线性偏振光的激光器; 反射来自激光器的线偏振光的偏振分束器; 接收并聚焦来自偏振分束器的线偏振光的第一透镜; 具有第一和第二端的光纤，所述第一端用于接收来自所述第一透镜的线偏振光，所述第二端包括设置在所述介质中的尖端，所述尖端接收来自所述介质的反射光，所述反射光被透射回 光纤和第一透镜到偏振分束器; 偏振光束分光器透射具有与由激光器发射的线性偏振光正交的偏振的反射光，但不透射具有基本上平行于由激光器发射的线偏振光的偏振光的反射光; 用于接收具有与由激光器发射的线偏振光正交的偏振的反射光的第二透镜; 用于接收来自第二透镜的正交反射光的光电二极管; 连接到光电二极管的示波器; 以及连接到光电二极管，示波器和激光器的延迟发生器。

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