Wet pulverizing of polysaccharides
    1.
    发明申请
    Wet pulverizing of polysaccharides 有权
    多糖湿法粉碎

    公开(公告)号:US20050236121A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11087678

    申请日:2005-03-24

    摘要: Polysaccharide is wet pulverized by ejecting a liquid dispersion of polysaccharide from a pair of nozzles under a high pressure of 70 to 250 MPa to form a pair of jets so that the jets collide against each other. The nozzles are oriented to define a collision angle of 95-178° and the number of pulverizing cycles is adjusted such that the polysaccharide is pulverized to an average particle length which is equal to or less than ¼ of the initial average particle length while undergoing a reduction in degree of polymerization of less than 10%.

    摘要翻译: 通过在70〜250MPa的高压下从一对喷嘴喷射多糖的液体分散液,使多糖湿式粉碎,形成一对喷流,使喷嘴相互碰撞。 喷嘴被定向成限定95-178°的碰撞角度,并且调节粉碎循环的次数,使得多糖被粉碎至等于或小于初始平均粒度的1/4的平均粒子长度,同时经历 聚合度降低小于10%。

    Semiconductor device replica circuit for monitoring critical path and construction method of the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device replica circuit for monitoring critical path and construction method of the same 有权
    用于监测关键路径的半导体器件复制电路及其施工方法

    公开(公告)号:US06414527B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09484240

    申请日:2000-01-18

    IPC分类号: H03L706

    摘要: A semiconductor device provided with a replica circuit functioning as an equivalent circuit to that of a path configuration selected as a critical path in the semiconductor circuit and an adjustable delay device for example between an output side of the replica circuit and a phase comparator, the delay value of the delay device being adjustable after production of the chip to a value enabling the replica system including the replica circuit to reliably operate with a margin from the critical path delay of the semiconductor circuit, whereby it becomes possible to prevent setting of an excessive margin and becomes possible to increase the margin when the margin ends up smaller than expected and therefore it becomes possible to flexibly and efficiently configure the replica circuit, and a method of constitution of the same.

    摘要翻译: 一种半导体器件,其具有作为与半导体电路中选择为关键路径的路径配置的等效电路的复制电路,以及例如在复制电路的输出侧和相位比较器之间的可调延迟器件,延迟 延迟器件的值在芯片生产之后可调整到使得包括复制电路的复制系统能够从半导体电路的关键路径延迟可靠地运行的值,从而可以防止设置过大的余量 并且当边缘小于预期时可以增加余量,并且因此可以灵活且有效地配置复制电路及其结构的方法。

    Method for producing semiconductor integrated circuits and apparatus
used in such method
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing semiconductor integrated circuits and apparatus used in such method 失效
    用于制造半导体集成电路的方法和用于这种方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5397432A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-14

    申请号:US743383

    申请日:1991-08-21

    摘要: To prevent after-corrosion of wiring or electrodes formed by patterning films of aluminum or an alloy thereof by reactive ion etching (RIE) using an etchant containing chlorine gas or its gaseous compounds, residual chlorine on the surface of the wiring or electrodes is removed by exposing it to a plasma generated in an atmosphere containing water vapor or to neutral active species extracted from the plasma. This treatment is performed either at the same time or after an ashing operation, an operation for removing a resist mask used in the aforesaid RIE by adding water vapor to an atmosphere containing oxygen. To perform the latter separate treatment, an automatic processing system is disclosed in which an after-treatment apparatus for removing residual chlorine is connected, via a second load lock chamber, to an ashing apparatus connected to a RIE apparatus by a load lock chamber which is capable of making a vacuum.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00861 Sec。 371日期1991年8月21日 102(e)1991年8月21日PCT PCT 1991年6月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO92 / 00601 日期:1992年1月9日。为了防止使用含有氯气或其气体化合物的蚀刻剂通过反应离子蚀刻(RIE)将铝或其合金的图案化膜形成的布线或电极的腐蚀腐蚀, 通过将布线或电极暴露于在含有水蒸气的气氛中产生的等离子体或从等离子体提取的中性活性物质中除去布线或电极。 该处理同时进行或在灰化操作之后,通过向含氧气氛中加入水蒸汽除去在上述RIE中使用的抗蚀剂掩模的操作。 为了进行后一种单独处理,公开了一种自动处理系统,其中用于除去残留氯的后处理装置经由第二负载锁定室连接到通过负载锁定室连接到RIE装置的灰化装置,该装载锁定室是 能够真空。

    MATERIALS CONTAINING POLYACTIC ACID AND CELLULOSE FIBERS
    5.
    发明申请
    MATERIALS CONTAINING POLYACTIC ACID AND CELLULOSE FIBERS 审中-公开
    含有聚氨酯和纤维素纤维的材料

    公开(公告)号:US20100240806A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12301977

    申请日:2007-05-23

    申请人: Tetsuo Kondo

    发明人: Tetsuo Kondo

    IPC分类号: C08L1/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a decomposable resin composition comprising 75% by weight or more of polylactic acid, and 0.05-10% by weight of cellulose nanofibers with respect to the polylactic acid. Preferred cellulose nanofibers are those obtained by conducting of a counter collision treatment on cellulose. Cellulose nanofibers obtained by conducting of the counter collision treatment on bacterial cellulose are more preferred. A molded article prepared using the resin composition of the present invention has good moldability by the action of the cellulose nanofibers to promote crystallization of the polylactic acid, and also has excellent thermal stability and strength.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了包含75重量%以上的聚乳酸和相对于聚乳酸的0.05〜10重量%的纤维素纳米纤维的可分解树脂组合物。 优选的纤维素纳米纤维是通过对纤维素进行反碰撞处理获得的纤维素纳米纤维。 更优选通过对细菌纤维素进行对抗碰撞获得的纤维素纳米纤维。 使用本发明的树脂组合物制备的成型体通过纤维素纳米纤维的作用具有良好的成型性,促进聚乳酸的结晶,并且还具有优异的热稳定性和强度。

    Wet pulverizing of polysaccharides
    6.
    发明授权
    Wet pulverizing of polysaccharides 有权
    多糖湿法粉碎

    公开(公告)号:US07357339B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US11087678

    申请日:2005-03-24

    IPC分类号: B02C19/00

    摘要: Polysaccharide is wet pulverized by ejecting a liquid dispersion of polysaccharide from a pair of nozzles under a high pressure of 70 to 250 MPa to form a pair of jets so that the jets collide against each other. The nozzles are oriented to define a collision angle of 95-178° and the number of pulverizing cycles is adjusted such that the polysaccharide is pulverized to an average particle length which is equal to or less than ¼ of the initial average particle length while undergoing a reduction in degree of polymerization of less than 10%.

    摘要翻译: 通过在70〜250MPa的高压下从一对喷嘴喷射多糖的液体分散液,使多糖湿式粉碎,形成一对喷流,使喷嘴相互碰撞。 喷嘴被定向成限定95-178°的碰撞角度,并且调节粉碎循环的次数,使得多糖被粉碎至等于或小于初始平均粒度的1/4的平均粒子长度,同时经历 聚合度降低小于10%。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    7.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20150184582A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:US14412342

    申请日:2012-07-05

    申请人: Tetsuo Kondo

    发明人: Tetsuo Kondo

    IPC分类号: F02B29/06 F02D35/00

    摘要: An internal combustion engine includes a turbocharger, a variable valve gear, an A/F sensor in an exhaust passage, A/F feedback control means, and scavenge A/F control means. The variable valve gear drives intake and exhaust valves, and can drive with a valve open characteristic with valve overlap. The A/F feedback control means performs feedback correction of a fuel injection amount based on an A/F sensor output, and acquires a learning value of information relating to A/F control from a feedback correction amount. The scavenge A/F control means carries out A/F control by a value learned during an operation of the engine with non-scavenge valve open characteristic, when the variable valve gear is operated with the scavenge valve open characteristic. The scavenge valve open characteristic has a valve overlap amount of such a degree that blow-by of intake air occurs in an intake stroke during a turbocharger operation.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机包括涡轮增压器,可变气门齿轮,排气通道中的A / F传感器,A / F反馈控制​​装置和清扫A / F控制装置。 可变阀齿轮驱动进气阀和排气阀,并可以用阀重叠的阀打开特性驱动。 A / F反馈控制​​装置基于A / F传感器输出执行燃料喷射量的反馈校正,并且从反馈校正量获取与A / F控制相关的信息的学习值。 清扫A / F控制装置,当采用清扫阀打开特性操作可变气门齿轮时,通过在非清扫阀打开特性的发动机的操作期间学习的值来执行A / F控制。 清扫阀打开特性具有在涡轮增压器运转期间在进气冲程中发生进气窜气的程度的阀重叠量。

    Ball joint
    9.
    发明授权
    Ball joint 失效
    球接头

    公开(公告)号:US4690581A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-01

    申请号:US732623

    申请日:1985-05-10

    IPC分类号: F16C11/06 F16C11/08

    摘要: A ball joint is disclosed having a socket, a ball received by the socket and a stud extending outwardly from the ball. A ball seat member is received in the socket and has a soft portion with an inner spherical surface which covers the portion of the ball at the side opposite to the stud. The soft portion is axially compressed by a cap closing an opening in the socket opposite to the stud, while expanding radially outward to be penetrated by linear projections formed in a hard portion of the ball seat member. Further, a gap remains between the soft portion after it has expanded radially outwardly and the inner cylindrical surface of the hard portion of the ball seat member so that the soft portion of the ball seat member contacts the hard portion of the ball seat member only at the linear projections.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种球窝接头,其具有插座,由插座接收的球和从球向外延伸的螺柱。 球座构件容纳在插座中并且具有柔软的部分,内部球形表面覆盖与螺柱相对的一侧的球的该部分。 柔软部分被盖子轴向地压缩,盖帽与插座相对地闭合插座中的开口,同时径向向外扩张以被形成在球座构件的硬部分中的线性突起穿透。 此外,在柔软部分已经径向向外延伸并且球座构件的硬部分的内圆柱表面之间留有间隙,使得球座构件的软部分仅在球座构件的硬部分接触 线性投影。