摘要:
A crosslinked polycarbonate is obtained by polycondensation of diol (A), trivalent or more polyhydric alcohol (B) whose arbitrary two hydroxy groups are not in the positional relationship of 1,2-disubstitution or 1,3-disubstitution, and carbonyl component (C) such as carbonic acid diesters. In the polycondensation step, no side reaction does not occur.This crosslinked polycarbonate is used as a modifier for polylactic acids. The brittleness of the polylactic acid is improved while maintaining mechanical strength, thermostability, and transparency.
摘要:
A process for the purification of N-cyano-N'-methyl-N"-[2-{(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylthio}-ethyl]guanidine, which comprises bringing a crude product of N-cyano-N'-methyl-N"-[2-{(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)-methylthio}ethyl]guanidine into contact with activated carbon in water in the presence of an organic acid.
摘要:
Process for preparing polyalkyl-2-alkoxy-7-hydroxychroman derivative of the general formula (V): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes lower primary alkyl, R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen or lower primary alkyl and R.sup.3 denotes loweralkyl, by reacting resorcin with either an aliphatic ketone of the general formula (I): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, and an alcohol of the formula (II):R.sup.3 OH (II)wherein R.sup.3 is as defined above, in the presence of an acid catalyst, or an aliphatic ketone acetal of the general formula (III): ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined above, in the presence of an acid catalyst.
摘要:
This invention concerns a method for the production of dimeric alkaloids, characterized by reacting of catharanthine with vindoline in the presence of Fe.sup.3+ and (1) removing or inactivating the Fe.sup.3+ and allowing the reaction product to react with a reducing agent or (2) allowing presence of oxygen and a dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof in the reaction system and allowing the reaction product to react with a hydride source.In accordance with this invention, such dimeric alkaloid as vinblastine, leurosidin, and 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine which are useful as antineoplastic drugs can be produced in high yields.
摘要:
A novel cyanoguanidine derivative represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X stands for a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and R stands for a lower alkyl group, is an effective precursor for the synthesis of N-cyano-N'-methyl-N"-(2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio(ethyl)-guanidine (Cimetidine) which has an action of controlling secretion of gastric acid and is valuable as an agent for the remedy of a gastric ulcer.This cyanoguanidine derivative is prepared by reacting a methylvinylketone derivative with a mercaptoguanidine derivative or by reacting an amidinoketone derivative with a halogenating agent.
摘要:
In a lithium battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a gel electrolyte; the gel electrolyte is composed of at least an ester-group or ether-group aprotic polar solvent, a lithium salt and a polymeric compound, and the polymeric compound comprises a polymer of at least one compound among those expressed by an equation (I) and an equation (II). (k: zero or number of 1 or more, m: number of 1 or more, R1:CpH2p, R2:CqH2q, p≠q, p & q: integer of 1 or more, A: CH2═CH—CO— or CH2═C(CH3)—CO—, X: n-valent combination group (n: integer ranging from 1 to 4), r: zero or number of 1 or more, s: number of 1 or more, R3: CtH2t, R4: CuH2u, t≠u, t & u: integer of 1 or more).
摘要:
A purified salt of &bgr;-hydroxyethoxy acetic acid of formula (1) having a fusion peak-top temperature detected by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a purified 2-p-dioxanone of formula (2) derived from the purified salt of &bgr;-hydroxyethoxy acetic acid of formula (1). (wherein in formula (1), n=1-2, and if n=1, M is Na and/or K, and, if n=2, M is Ca and/or Mg.)
摘要:
Non-aqueous electrolytic solutions for capacitors which release a little gas, have excellent potential window of electrochemical stability and enable capacitors to show excellent charging/discharging cycle properties and safety performance, and capacitors containing such non-aqueous electrolytic solutions. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution for capacitors comprises an electrolytic solution containing at least one cyclic carbonic ester selected from specified compounds and an electrolyte.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a substituted amine represented by the general formula (IV):R.sup.2 NHOR.sup.3 (IV)(wherein R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon group, and R.sup.3 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon group), which comprises the steps of:(b) reacting a hydroxamic acid represented by the general formula (II):R.sup.1 CONHOH (II)(wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group) in the presence of a base with a reaction reagent capable of introducing a hydrocarbon or a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon group to an oxygen atom and/or a nitrogen atom to form a substituted hydroxamic acid represented by the general formula (III): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 possess the same meanings as defined above),(c) hydrolyzing said substituted hydroxamic acid (III) in the presence of a base or an acid to produce a substituted amine represented by the general formula (IV):R.sup.2 NHOR.sup.3 (IV)(wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 possess the same meanings as defined above). The present further relates to a method for purifying a synthetic intermediate for said substituted amine.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由通式(IV)表示的取代胺的制备方法:R2NHOR3(IV)(其中R2表示氢原子,烃基或含杂原子的烃基,R3表示烃基 或含杂原子的烃基),其包括以下步骤:(b)使通式(II)表示的异羟肟酸:R 1 CONHOH(II)(其中R 1表示氢原子或烃基) 的具有能够将烃或含杂原子的烃基引入氧原子和/或氮原子的反应试剂形成由通式(III)表示的取代的异羟肟酸的反应试剂:其中R1,R2和 R3具有与上述相同的含义),(c)在碱或酸的存在下水解所述取代的异羟肟酸(III)以产生由通式(IV)表示的取代胺:R2NHOR3(IV)(其中 R 2和R3具有与上述相同的含义)。 本发明还涉及纯化所述取代胺的合成中间体的方法。