摘要:
A selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system that can prevent fixation of urea solution to an interior of a dosing valve when the urea solution is not injected through the dosing valve. An SCR system closes a dosing valve when the exhaust gas temperature is lower than a temperature at which an SCR catalyst becomes active and is provided with a fixation prevention system that opens the dosing valve and controls a supply module to feed the urea solution in the dosing valve back to a urea tank to prevent fixation of the urea solution to the interior of the dosing valve, when the exhaust gas temperature is equal to or higher than a temperature at which the urea solution crystallizes and lower than the temperature at which the SCR catalyst becomes active.
摘要:
A recovery control system that allows a dosing valve to recover from a malfunction to a normal state, or a liquid feed line through which urea solution is fed to recover from clogging to a normal state. An abnormality detector detects an abnormality of the dosing valve and a recovery controller controls a supply module to feed urea solution in the dosing valve back to an urea tank when the abnormality detector detects the abnormality.
摘要:
When an internal combustion engine is in a low rotation speed driving condition, a duration of the low rotation speed driving condition is measured, and when this duration exceeds a predetermined time, the forced regeneration control is performed. Thus, even when an exhaust flow rate is small and an estimation of a particulate matter accumulated amount due to a pressure difference between front and back sides of a filter is difficult, a forced regeneration time can be accurately judged, the deterioration of fuel efficiency that is caused by excessive trapped particulate matter can be avoided, and thermal runaway that is caused by the excessive particulate matter, and the melting damage of the diesel particulate filter due to this thermal runaway, can be prevented.
摘要:
Provided is an exhaust gas purification system that can prevent adhesion of urea water in a dosing valve during DPF regeneration. An exhaust gas purification system 100 includes a DCU 126 that controls a supply module 106 to inject or return urea water inside a dosing valve 104 to a urea tank 105 in order to remove urea water accumulated in the dosing valve 104 when receiving a DPF regeneration authorization request from an ECM 125, and then transmits a DPF regeneration authorization to the ECM 125 when determining that an NH3 amount of an SCR catalyst is less than or equal to a prescribed value.
摘要:
In emergency regeneration, i.e., after a judgment is made that purification is insufficient after ending forced regeneration, forced regeneration has expired before completion, or when a pressure difference across a diesel particulate filter exceeds a predetermined first judging pressure difference when traveling distance of a vehicle is shorter than a predetermined distance, an alarm for urging manual regeneration is issued. When manual regeneration is designated thereafter by the vehicle's user, manual regeneration is performed. When predetermined conditions are satisfied before receiving a designation of manual regeneration, automatic regeneration is performed.
摘要:
An exhaust emission purification system and a related method of control, wherein an exhaust throttle valve is opened if an engine load reaches at least a predetermined first judgment value during execution of forced regeneration control, and generating an alarm of failure of the exhaust throttle valve if the engine load reaches at least a second judgment value which is larger than the predetermined first judgment value.
摘要:
In an exhaust emission purification method and an exhaust emission purification system where forced regeneration start timing of a DPF for purifying the PM (particulate matters) in exhaust gas is judged based on the comparison of a differential pressure across the DPF with a predetermined differential pressure threshold across the DPF, a differential pressure threshold (ΔPs) across the DPF is set by multiplying a reference differential pressure threshold (ΔPs0) across the DPF by a coefficient (α(ΔM)) which varies stepwise or continuously depending on the mileage (ΔM) of a vehicle after previous forced regeneration. Consequently, the PM can be removed by burning while the amount of PM accumulated unevenly in the DPF is still small, and excessive temperature rise in the DPF resulting from excessive accumulation of PM during forced regeneration and melting-loss of DPF due to excessive temperature rise can be prevented.
摘要:
In an exhaust gas purification system (1) comprising an exhaust gas purification device (12) having an oxidation catalyst device (12a) carrying an oxidation catalyst and a DPF (12b) arranged in order from an upstream side or a DPF carrying an oxidation catalyst in an exhaust passage (11) of an internal combustion engine (10), in which at regeneration of the DPF (12b), when a catalyst temperature index temperature (Tg2) indicating a temperature of the oxidation catalyst becomes equal to a predetermined determining temperature (Tc1) or above, control of raising a temperature of the DPF (12b) is conducted by supplying an unburned fuel to the upstream side of the oxidation catalyst to thereby oxidize the unburned fuel by the oxidation catalyst, wherein the predetermined determining temperature (Tc1) is changed according to an engine speed Ne of the internal combustion engine (10). By this arrangement, at the regeneration of the DPF (12b), in the regeneration control of raising the temperature of the DPF (12b) by oxidizing the unburned fuel supplied into an exhaust gas by the oxidation catalyst (12a), the unburned fuel supplied into the exhaust gas is surely oxidized and outflow of white smoke is prevented regardless of an operation state of the internal combustion engine (10).
摘要:
In regeneration control, when the catalyst temperature index temperature (Tg2) using the temperature of the oxidation catalyst (12a) as an index is below a predetermined first determination temperature (Tc1), the engine speed of idling is brought to a predetermined first target engine speed (Nei1) which is higher than the engine speed of idling (Nei0) in the ordinary operation, and, further, multi-injection is carried out. On the other hand, when the catalyst temperature index temperature (Tg2) is the predetermined first determination temperature (Tc1) or above, the engine speed of idling is brought to a predetermined second target engine speed (Nei2), which is lower than the predetermined first target engine speed (Nei1) and is higher than the engine speed of idling (Nei0) in ordinary operation, and, further, post injection is carried out, followed by raising of the temperature of an exhaust gas flown into a DPF apparatus (12b) to a predetermined second determination temperature (Tc2). According to the above constitution, in the regeneration control of the DPF apparatus (12b) in an internal combustion engine (10), the regeneration can be forcibly carried out with high efficiency while enhancing the temperature rise efficiency of the exhaust gas, and, at the same time, excessive rise in the exhaust temperature, a deterioration in fuel consumption, and the occurrence of noise are suppressed.
摘要:
At regeneration control while a vehicle mounting an internal combustion engine (10) is parked, both an exhaust throttle valve (13) and an exhaust brake valve (18) are used and if a catalyst temperature index temperature (Tg2) is lower than a predetermined first determining temperature (Tc1), first exhaust gas temperature rise control is conducted that the exhaust brake valve (18) is set to a fully closed side and multiple injection is carried out in in-cylinder fuel injection control, while if a catalyst temperature index temperature (Tg2) is equal to the predetermined first determining temperature (Tc1) or above, second exhaust gas temperature rise control is conducted that the exhaust brake valve (18) is set to an open side, the exhaust throttle valve (13) is set to the fully closed side, and post injection is carried out in the in-cylinder fuel injection control. By this arrangement, while temperature rise efficiency of an exhaust gas flowing into a DPF (12) is enhanced, forced regeneration is carried out efficiently in a short time with avoiding overheat or abnormal combustion at the regeneration control of the DPF (12) while the vehicle is parked.