Method of purification of salt solutions for electrolysis
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of purification of salt solutions for electrolysis 失效
    纯化电解盐溶液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06238544B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09374505

    申请日:1999-08-16

    IPC分类号: C25B134

    CPC分类号: C01D3/145 C01D3/14 Y02W10/37

    摘要: In a method of removing impurities, especially iodine and/or silica ions, from a salt solution to be used for electrolysis, the salt solution and zirconium hydroxide are brought into contact with each other under acidic conditions, and the zirconium hydroxide adsorbs the impurities. Thereafter, the zirconium hydroxide containing the adsorbed impurities is brought into contact with an aqueous solution at a higher pH value to desorb the impurities from the zirconium hydroxide, thereby enabling the zirconium hydroxide to be recycled.

    摘要翻译: 在从用于电解的盐溶液中除去杂质,特别是碘和/或二氧化硅离子的方法中,在酸性条件下使盐溶液和氢氧化锆相互接触,氢氧化锆吸附杂质。 此后,将含有吸附杂质的氢氧化锆与较高pH值的水溶液接触以从氢氧化锆中除去杂质,从而使氢氧化锆能够再循环。

    Activated cathode and method for manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Activated cathode and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    活性阴极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5954928A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US634355

    申请日:1996-04-18

    摘要: In an activated cathode and a method for manufacturing the activated cathode, a first layer which contains nickel or cobalt as a main component is formed on a metal substrate, and a second layer which contains platinum or ruthenium as a main component is formed on the first layer. It is preferable that the first layer is formed of Raney nickel and the second layer has a large cathode working area, or it is also preferable that the first layer is formed of nickel oxide or cobalt oxide, and the second layer is formed of fine platinum or ruthenium particles and has a large cathode working area.

    摘要翻译: 在活性阴极和活性阴极的制造方法中,在金属基板上形成以镍或钴为主要成分的第一层,在第一层上形成含有铂或钌作为主要成分的第二层 层。 优选的是,第一层由阮内镍制成,第二层具有大的阴极工作面积,或者也优选第一层由氧化镍或氧化钴形成,第二层由细铂 或钌颗粒,并具有大的阴极工作面积。

    Ozone generator
    4.
    发明授权
    Ozone generator 有权
    臭氧发生器

    公开(公告)号:US08815064B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-26

    申请号:US13393484

    申请日:2010-11-26

    摘要: The present invention provides an ozone generator comprising an anode and a cathode provided on each side of a fluororesin type cation exchange membrane, the anode being a conductive diamond electrode having conductive diamond on the surface, wherein water is supplied to an anode compartment, DC current is supplied between the anode and the cathode to electrolyze water to evolve ozone from the anode compartment and hydrogen from a cathode compartment, the conductive diamond electrode comprising a substrate having a plurality of convexo-concave and a conductive diamond film coated on the surface of the substrate is applied as the conductive diamond electrode, and a close packed layer of ion exchange resin particles or the fluororesin type cation exchange membrane with notch is closely adhered to the surface of the anode side of the fluororesin type cation exchange membrane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种臭氧发生器,其包括在氟树脂型阳离子交换膜的每一侧上设置的阳极和阴极,所述阳极是在表面上具有导电金刚石的导电金刚石电极,其中水被供应到阳极室,DC电流 被供应在阳极和阴极之间以电解水以从阳极室释放臭氧并从阴极室释放氢,导电金刚石电极包括具有多个凸凹和导电金刚石薄膜的基底,该基底涂覆在 衬底被用作导电金刚石电极,并且紧密填充层的离子交换树脂颗粒或具有凹口的氟树脂型阳离子交换膜紧密附着在氟树脂型阳离子交换膜的阳极侧的表面上。

    Cleaning method by electrolytic sulfuric acid and manufacturing method of semiconductor device
    5.
    发明授权
    Cleaning method by electrolytic sulfuric acid and manufacturing method of semiconductor device 有权
    电解硫酸的清洗方法及半导体装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08187449B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-29

    申请号:US12459133

    申请日:2009-06-26

    IPC分类号: C25B1/28

    摘要: The cleaning method by electrolytic sulfuric acid and the manufacturing method of semiconductor device comprising: the process in which the first sulfuric acid solution is supplied from outside to the sulfuric acid electrolytic cell to form the first electrolytic sulfuric acid containing oxidizing agent in the sulfuric acid electrolytic cell; the process in which the second sulfuric acid solution, which is higher in concentration than said the first sulfuric acid solution previously supplied, is supplied from outside to said sulfuric acid electrolytic cell; said the second sulfuric acid solution and the first electrolytic sulfuric acid are mixed in said sulfuric acid electrolytic cell; and electrolysis is performed to form the cleaning solution comprising the second electrolytic sulfuric acid containing sulfuric acid and oxidation agent in said sulfuric acid electrolytic cell and the process in which cleaning treatment is performed for the cleaning object with said cleaning solution.

    摘要翻译: 电解硫酸的清洗方法以及半导体装置的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:从硫酸电解槽向外部供给第一硫酸溶液,在硫酸电解液中形成含有第一电解硫酸的氧化剂的工序 细胞; 其中比所述先前供应的所述第一硫酸溶液浓度高的第二硫酸溶液从外部供应到所述硫酸电解池的过程; 所述第二硫酸溶液和所述第一电解硫酸在所述硫酸电解池中混合; 并且进行电解以在所述硫酸电解池中形成包含含有硫酸和氧化剂的第二电解硫酸的清洗溶液,以及对所述清洁溶液进行清洁对象的清洁处理的处理。

    COOKING PROCESS OF LIGNOCELLULOSE MATERIAL
    6.
    发明申请
    COOKING PROCESS OF LIGNOCELLULOSE MATERIAL 有权
    纤维素材料的烹饪过程

    公开(公告)号:US20120067533A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13322729

    申请日:2010-05-18

    IPC分类号: D21C3/24

    CPC分类号: D21C3/022 D21C3/02 D21C3/24

    摘要: In a cooking process of a lignocellulose material, pulp yield can be improved at the same Kappa number and an effective alkali addition rate can be reduced at the same Kappa number.In a continuous cooking process making use of a digester, which includes therein, from a top toward a bottom of the digester, a top zone, an upper cooking zone, a lower cooking zone and a cooking/washing zone and also includes strainers provided at the bottom of the respective zones and wherein a cooking black liquor extracted from at least one of the strainers is discharged to outside a digestion system, a process for cooking a lignocellulose characterized by comprising feeding, upstream of the top of the digester, a first cooking liquor comprised of an alkaline cooking liquor having specified composition, feeding a second cooking liquor comprised of an alkaline cooking liquor made mainly of sodium hydroxide to the upper cooking zone, and feeding a third cooking liquor comprised of an alkaline cooking liquor similar to the second cooking liquor to the cooking/washing zone.

    摘要翻译: 在木质纤维素材料的烹饪过程中,可以以相同的卡伯值提高纸浆产率,并且可以以相同的卡伯值降低有效的碱添加速率。 在使用包括其中的蒸煮器的连续烹饪​​过程中,从蒸煮器的顶部到底部,顶部区域,上部烹饪区域,下部烹饪区域和烹饪/洗涤区域,并且还包括设置在 各个区域的底部,并且其中从至少一个过滤器提取的烹饪黑液排出到消化系统的外部,用于烹饪木质纤维素的方法,其特征在于包括在蒸煮器顶部的上游进料第一烹饪 由具有特定组成的碱性烹调液组成的液体,将由主要由氢氧化钠制成的碱性蒸煮液组成的第二烹饪液体进料到上部烹饪区域,并且将与第二烹饪类似的碱性蒸煮液 酒到烹饪/洗涤区。

    Electrolytic method for manufacturing hypochlorite
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic method for manufacturing hypochlorite 失效
    用于制造次氯酸盐的电解方法

    公开(公告)号:US5622613A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US538655

    申请日:1995-10-04

    CPC分类号: C25B9/10 C25B1/26 C25B11/0484

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing hypochlorite efficiently, using an anode, which has a coating containing palladium oxide by 10 to 45 weight %, ruthenium oxide by 15 to 45 weight %, titanium dioxide by 10 to 40 weight %, and platinum by 10 to 20 weight % as well as an oxide of at least one metal selected from cobalt, lanthanum, cerium or yttrium by 2 to 10 weight % being formed on a conductive base, and a cathode comprising a coating having low hydrogen overvoltage and covered with a reduction preventive film and being formed on a conductive base, and an aqueous solution of a chloride is electrolyzed without a diaphragm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种使用阳极制造次氯酸盐的方法,该阳极具有含有氧化锌10〜45重量%,氧化钌15〜45重量%,二氧化钛10〜40重量%的涂层,铂 10至20重量%,以及选自钴,镧,铈或钇中的至少一种金属的氧化物,其在导电性基体上形成2〜10重量%,阴极包含具有低氢过电压且覆盖有 在导电性基材上形成还原性防止膜,氯化物水溶液电解而无隔膜。

    Method for controlling chlorates
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling chlorates 失效
    控制氯酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4643808A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US657545

    申请日:1984-10-04

    CPC分类号: C25B1/46 C25B1/16

    摘要: A method for controlling chlorates in an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide liquor produced by an ion exchange membrane electrolysis is provided, which comprises adding a reducing agent to brine to keep the concentration of chlorates to a specified value or less. The present invention provides an alkali metal hydroxide liquor with low content of chlorates.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过离子交换膜电解产生的碱金属氢氧化物水溶液中氯酸盐的控制方法,其包括向盐水中加入还原剂以将氯酸盐的浓度保持在规定值以下。 本发明提供具有低含量氯酸盐的碱金属氢氧化物液体。

    OZONE GENERATOR
    9.
    发明申请
    OZONE GENERATOR 有权
    臭氧发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20120168302A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13393484

    申请日:2010-11-26

    IPC分类号: C25B9/10

    摘要: The present invention provides an ozone generator comprising an anode and a cathode provided on each side of a fluororesin type cation exchange membrane, the anode being a conductive diamond electrode having conductive diamond on the surface, wherein water is supplied to an anode compartment, DC current is supplied between the anode and the cathode to electrolyze water to evolve ozone from the anode compartment and hydrogen from a cathode compartment, the conductive diamond electrode comprising a substrate having a plurality of convexo-concave and a conductive diamond film coated on the surface of the substrate is applied as the conductive diamond electrode, and a close packed layer of ion exchange resin particles or the fluororesin type cation exchange membrane with notch is closely adhered to the surface of the anode side of the fluororesin type cation exchange membrane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种臭氧发生器,其包括在氟树脂型阳离子交换膜的每一侧上设置的阳极和阴极,所述阳极是在表面上具有导电金刚石的导电金刚石电极,其中水被供应到阳极室,DC电流 被供应在阳极和阴极之间以电解水以从阳极室释放臭氧并从阴极室释放氢,导电金刚石电极包括具有多个凸凹和导电金刚石薄膜的基底,该基底涂覆在 衬底被用作导电金刚石电极,并且紧密填充层的离子交换树脂颗粒或具有凹口的氟树脂型阳离子交换膜紧密附着在氟树脂型阳离子交换膜的阳极侧的表面上。

    Method for removal of sulfate groups and chlorate groups from brine
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for removal of sulfate groups and chlorate groups from brine 失效
    从盐水中除去硫酸根和氯酸根的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6132591A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US198455

    申请日:1998-11-24

    CPC分类号: C01D3/14 C25B1/46 C25B15/08

    摘要: In removal of sulfate groups and chlorate groups from brine used for electrolysis, concentrated brine used in an electrolysis process or dilute brine whose concentration is decreased by electrolysis is fed to an anode chamber divided by a cation exchange membrane in a brine treating electrolyzer, where the concentrated or dilute brine is electrolyzed to recover chloride ions therein. The concentrated brine is electrolyzed at a rate of decomposition of salt higher than that in the ion exchange membrane electrolysis process of brine. Thereafter, the concentrated or dilute brine is discharged out of the electrolysis process.

    摘要翻译: 在从用于电解的盐水中除去硫酸基和氯酸根时,电解过程中使用的浓缩盐水或通过电解将浓度降低的稀盐水通过盐水处理电解槽中的阳离子交换膜进料到阳极室, 电解浓缩或稀释的盐水以回收其中的氯离子。 浓缩的盐水以比盐水的离子交换膜电解处理中的盐分解速率高的方式进行电解。 此后,浓缩或稀释的盐水从电解过程中排出。