NETWORK-ON-CHIP SYSTEM INCLUDING ACTIVE MEMORY PROCESSOR
    1.
    发明申请
    NETWORK-ON-CHIP SYSTEM INCLUDING ACTIVE MEMORY PROCESSOR 审中-公开
    包括主动内存处理器在内的网络芯片系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120226865A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-06

    申请号:US13504923

    申请日:2009-12-09

    CPC classification number: G06F13/1642 G06F2213/0038

    Abstract: Disclosed is a network-on-chip system including an active memory processor for processing increased communication latency by multiple processors and memories. The network-on-chip system includes a plurality of processing elements that request to perform an active memory operation for a predetermined operation from a shared memory to reduce access latency of the shared memory, and an active memory processor connected to the processing elements through a network, storing codes for processing custom transaction in request to the active memory operation, performing an operation addresses or data stored in a shared cache memory or the shared memory based on the codes and transmitting the performed operation result to the processing elements.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种片上网络系统,其包括用于处理由多个处理器和存储器增加的通信延迟的主动存储器处理器。 片上网络系统包括多个处理元件,其要求从共享存储器执行用于预定操作的活动存储器操作以减少共享存储器的访问等待时间;以及主动存储器处理器,其通过一个 网络,存储用于处理对活动存储器操作的定制事务的代码,基于代码执行存储在共享高速缓冲存储器或共享存储器中的操作地址或数据,并将所执行的操作结果发送到处理元件。

    Parametric wavelength interchanging cross-connect
    3.
    发明授权
    Parametric wavelength interchanging cross-connect 失效
    参数波长交换交叉连接

    公开(公告)号:US5825517A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-20

    申请号:US568037

    申请日:1995-12-06

    Abstract: A wavelength-interchanging cross-connect for use as an optical switch within a wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) communications network in which multiple optical carrier signals at different optical wavelengths are switched in an all-optical process according to their wavelength. The cross-connect of the invention further allows the optical wavelength of the signal being switched to be changed to another WDM wavelength. The cross-connect includes a series of multi-wavelength 2.times.2 spatial optical switches. One serial path is directly connected between the spatial switches. The other serial path leads through intermediate wavelength-interchanging modules that interchange the carrier wavelengths of at least one pair of signals. Preferably, the wavelength interchanging is performed by difference frequency generation relying on second-order non-linear susceptibilities and a pump signal providing parametric gain. The frequency of the pump signal is chosen to be the sum of the frequencies of whatever optical signals are to be interchanged, and more than one pair can simultaneously be interchanged. The placement of the pumping frequencies is determined by a design process using a modified version of a recursively designed Benes network. As a result, the wavelength-interchanging cross connect can be controlled by the well known looping algorithm known for Benes networks to be rearrangeably non-blocking.

    Abstract translation: 波分复用交叉连接,用作在波分多路复用(WDM)通信网络中的光开关,其中根据其波长在全光学过程中切换不同光波长的多个光载波信号。 本发明的交叉连接还允许将被切换的信号的光波长改变为另一WDM波长。 交叉连接包括一系列多波长2x2空间光开关。 一个串行路径直接连接在空间交换机之间。 另一个串行路径通过中间波长互换模块,交换至少一对信号的载波波长。 优选地,波长交换通过依赖于二阶非线性磁化率的差频产生和提供参量增益的泵浦信号来执行。 泵浦信号的频率被选择为要互换的任何光信号的频率的总和,并且多于一对可以同时互换。 泵送频率的布置由使用递归设计的Benes网络的修改版本的设计过程来确定。 因此,波长交换交叉连接可以通过已知的Benes网络的循环算法进行控制,以便可重新排列为非阻塞。

    Method of controlling non-volatile memory device
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling non-volatile memory device 有权
    控制非易失性存储器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08467262B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US13116214

    申请日:2011-05-26

    CPC classification number: G11C11/5628 G11C16/0483 G11C16/10

    Abstract: A method of controlling a non-volatile memory device includes comparing the number of banks that are in operating states with a threshold value. If the number of the banks is smaller than the threshold value, data stored in a standby bank is read. If there is no bank having data to be read, a standby bank is programmed. If the number of the banks is equal to or greater than the threshold value or if the reading or the programming is performed, it is determined whether there is a reading or programming command to be performed. If there is the reading or programming command to be performed, the process is repeated from the comparing step. The programming may include programming of a most significant bit (MSB) page or a least significant bit (LSB) page.

    Abstract translation: 控制非易失性存储器件的方法包括将处于工作状态的存储体的数量与阈值进行比较。 如果存储体的数量小于阈值,则读取存储在备用库中的数据。 如果没有银行有要读取的数据,则编程一个备用银行。 如果存储体的数量等于或大于阈值,或者如果执行读取或编程,则确定是否存在要执行的读取或编程命令。 如果要执行读取或编程命令,则从比较步骤重复该过程。 编程可以包括对最高有效位(MSB)页或最低有效位(LSB)页的编程。

    Controller, A Method Of Operating The Controller And A Memory System
    5.
    发明申请
    Controller, A Method Of Operating The Controller And A Memory System 有权
    控制器,操作控制器和存储器系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120216094A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13070620

    申请日:2011-03-24

    CPC classification number: G06F11/1068 G11C2029/0411

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a controller which comprises a command generator configured to generate a command to non volatile memory, and buffer configured to receive a first data and a second data and configured to combine the first data and the second data, an ECC unit configured to perform the ECC decoding. And the first page data may include at least one error bit corresponding to an error location table and the second page data may include at least one original bit which can be replaced with the error bit. The buffer may replace the at least one error bit with the said at least one original bit. The error location table may save information of location for the repeated error bit.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供一种控制器,其包括命令发生器,其被配置为生成对非易失性存储器的命令,以及配置为接收第一数据和第二数据并被配置为组合第一数据和第二数据的缓冲器,ECC单元,被配置为 执行ECC解码。 并且第一页数据可以包括对应于错误位置表的至少一个错误位,并且第二页数据可以包括可以用错误位替换的至少一个原始位。 所述缓冲器可以用所述至少一个原始位替换所述至少一个错误位。 错误位置表可以保存重复错误位的位置信息。

    Edge-emitting semiconductor laser having asymmetric interference filters
    6.
    发明授权
    Edge-emitting semiconductor laser having asymmetric interference filters 有权
    具有不对称干涉滤光片的边缘发射半导体激光器

    公开(公告)号:US06438150B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09264997

    申请日:1999-03-09

    Applicant: Sung Joo Yoo

    Inventor: Sung Joo Yoo

    Abstract: An edge-emitting laser formed in an opto-electronic chip and having an emission wavelength determined by dielectric interference filter formed on opposing facets between which said laser extends. The two interference filter are each respective Fabry-Perot etalon filters having two interference mirrors sandwiching a resonant dielectric cavity layer so that the filter manifests a flat reflectance spectrum with a deep reflectance notch in its center. The two filters are fabricated with wavelengths of their notches differing by about 2%. The sum of the two filter transmittances represents round-trip cavity loss and has a double-peaked shape with a sharp minimum between the two notch wavelengths. The wavelength of the sum minimum determines the lasing wavelength without the need for a Bragg grating being incorporated within the chip. The invention can be applied to multi-wavelength edge-emitting lasers including multiple laser stripes by applying filters of different wavelengths to the ends of different stripes.

    Abstract translation: 一种边缘发射激光器,其形成在光电芯片中,并且具有由介电干涉滤光片确定的发射波长,该发射波长形成在所述激光器延伸的相对面之间。 两个干涉滤波器分别是具有两个干涉镜的法布里 - 珀罗标准具滤波器,它们夹着谐振介质腔层,使得滤波器在其中心呈现出具有深反射率陷波的平坦反射光谱。 这两个滤波器的槽口波长相差约2%。 两个滤波器透射率的总和表示往返腔损耗,并且具有在两个陷波波长之间具有尖锐最小值的双峰形。 和最小值的波长确定激光波长,而不需要将布拉格光栅纳入芯片内。 本发明可以通过将不同波长的滤光片施加到不同条纹的末端而应用于包括多个激光条纹的多波长边缘发射激光器。

    High-throughput, low-latency next generation internet networks using
optical tag switching
    7.
    发明授权
    High-throughput, low-latency next generation internet networks using optical tag switching 失效
    使用光标签切换的高吞吐量,低延迟下一代互联网网络

    公开(公告)号:US6111673A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US118437

    申请日:1998-07-17

    Abstract: An optical signaling header technique applicable to optical networks wherein packet routing information is embedded in the same channel or wavelength as the data payload so that both the header and data payload propagate through network elements with the same path and the associated delays. The header routing information has sufficiently different characteristics from the data payload so that the signaling header can be detected without being affected by the data payload, and that the signaling header can also be removed without affecting the data payload. The signal routing technique can be overlaid onto the conventional network elements in a modular manner using two types of applique modules. The first type effects header encoding and decoding at the entry and exit points of the data payload into and out of the network; the second type effects header detection at each of the network elements.

    Abstract translation: 一种适用于光网络的光信令报头技术,其中分组路由信息被嵌入与数据有效载荷相同的信道或波长,以便报头和数据有效载荷通过具有相同路径和相关延迟的网络元件传播。 报头路由信息与数据有效载荷具有足够不同的特性,使得可以检测信令报头,而不受数据有效载荷的影响,并且信令报头也可以在不影响数据有效载荷的情况下被去除。 信号路由技术可以使用两种类型的贴花模块以模块化方式覆盖在常规网络元件上。 在数据有效载荷进出网络的入口点和出口点的第一种类型的效果头编码和解码; 在每个网络元件处的第二类型效果头检测。

    All-optical wavelength converter
    8.
    发明授权
    All-optical wavelength converter 失效
    全光波长转换器

    公开(公告)号:US5434700A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US168565

    申请日:1993-12-16

    Applicant: Sung-Joo Yoo

    Inventor: Sung-Joo Yoo

    Abstract: An all-optical wavelength converter comprising an optical waveguide of regions having differing non-linear optical susceptibilities such that the regions are quasi phase matched. An optical pumping signal is introduced in the waveguide, either input from the outside or is locally generated from a lasing active layer in the waveguide. Light having a first frequency is input to the waveguide and interacts with the optical pumping signal via the non-linear susceptibility to create light having a second frequency. Each of the regions has a length of one coherence length. That is, the input light and the pump light fall out of phase by 180.degree. in one coherence length. The modulation of the non-linear susceptibility can be accomplished, by disordering the anisotropic material forming the non-linear waveguide, by inverting the anisotropic crystal structure, or by launching an acoustic wave onto the waveguide so that the compression of the material periodically varies the non-linearities. Semiconductor quorum wells provide a high degree of non-linearity, but lithium niobate and related materials can also be used.

    Abstract translation: 一种全光波长转换器,包括具有不同非线性光学敏感度的区域的光波导,使得该区域准相位匹配。 在波导中引入光泵浦信号,其从外部输入或者从波导中的激光激活层局部产生。 具有第一频率的光被输入到波导并且经由非线性磁化率与光泵浦信号相互作用以产生具有第二频率的光。 每个区域具有一个相干长度的长度。 也就是说,输入光和泵浦光在一个相干长度上相位相差180°。 非线性磁化率的调制可以通过使形成非线性波导的各向异性材料失调,通过颠倒各向异性晶体结构,或者通过在波导上发射声波来使材料的压缩周期性地变化 非线性。 半导体法定孔提供高度的非线性,但也可以使用铌酸锂和相关材料。

    Program trace method using a relational database
    10.
    发明授权
    Program trace method using a relational database 失效
    使用关系数据库的程序跟踪方法

    公开(公告)号:US08151250B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12009786

    申请日:2008-01-22

    CPC classification number: G06F11/3419 G06F11/3476 G06F2201/865

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of tracing a program that comprises: providing a relational database data structure defining a plurality of fields configured to store program trace information; executing a program comprising a plurality of functions including calling a function from the program; extracting first trace data of the function and storing the first trace data in a portion of the plurality of fields; and after executing the program, extracting second trace data associated with the first trace data and storing the second trace data in remaining portions of the plurality of fields.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种跟踪程序的方法,包括:提供定义多个字段的关系数据库数据结构,所述多个字段被配置为存储程序跟踪信息; 执行包括多个功能的程序,包括从所述程序调用功能; 提取所述功能的第一跟踪数据并将所述第一跟踪数据存储在所述多个字段的一部分中; 并且在执行所述程序之后,提取与所述第一跟踪数据相关联的第二跟踪数据并将所述第二跟踪数据存储在所述多个字段的剩余部分中。

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