Inline sagnac fiber optic sensor with modulation adjustment
    1.
    发明授权
    Inline sagnac fiber optic sensor with modulation adjustment 失效
    带调制调节的内置sagnac光纤传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06778279B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10078741

    申请日:2002-02-19

    IPC分类号: G01B902

    摘要: A method is provided for sensing an environmental effect upon a sensing element and includes exposing the sensing element into the environmental effect, producing a light signal in the sensing element, modulating the light signal with a modulation signal, and determining a path length of the light signal as a function of the modulation signal. A fiber optic sensor is provided that includes a light source producing a light, a sensing element optically coupled to the light source such that the light propagates through the sensing element, a detector optically coupled to the sensing element. The detector detects light intensity propagating in the sensing element. An electronics processor receives the detector output and produces a modulation signal for the light. The processor further produces an output signal indicative of the environmental effect as a function of the modulation signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于感测对感测元件的环境影响的方法,并且包括将感测元件暴露于环境效应中,在感测元件中产生光信号,用调制信号调制光信号,以及确定光的路径长度 信号作为调制信号的函数。 提供了一种光纤传感器,其包括产生光的光源,光学耦合到光源的感测元件,使得光通过感测元件传播,光学耦合到感测元件的检测器。 检测器检测在感测元件中传播的光强度。 电子处理器接收检测器输出并产生光的调制信号。 处理器进一步产生指示作为调制信号的函数的环境影响的输出信号。

    Apparatus for reciprocally powering one or more working tools
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for reciprocally powering one or more working tools 失效
    用于对一个或多个工作工具进行往复动力的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06739957B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US10308404

    申请日:2002-12-03

    IPC分类号: B24B700

    摘要: A surface abrader apparatus includes a casing, a motor mounted on the casing, one or more working tools, and an operating mechanism mounted to the casing and supporting the working tools outside of the casing. The operating mechanism is drivingly coupled to the motor for causing an impacting movement of the working tools against a workpiece in response to selected operation by the motor. The operating mechanism includes one or more elongated shafts reciprocally mounted in the casing parallel to one another and having same one ends extending from the casing, a drive shaft rotatably mounted in the casing between and parallel to the shafts and rotatably driven by the motor, and coil springs and cam elements for causing lifting and releasing of the shafts and the working tools, such as impact abrading heads, mounted on the same one ends of the shafts to produce impact movements of the tools.

    摘要翻译: 表面研磨装置包括壳体,安装在壳体上的马达,一个或多个加工工具以及安装到壳体并将工作工具支撑在壳体外部的操作机构。 操作机构驱动地联接到电动机,以响应于电动机的选择的操作而使加工工具对工件的冲击运动。 操作机构包括:一个或多个细长轴,其彼此平行地彼此平行地安装在壳体中,并且具有从壳体延伸的相同的一端;驱动轴,其可旋转地安装在壳体中并平行于轴并由马达旋转驱动;以及 螺旋弹簧和凸轮元件,用于引起安装在轴的相同一端上的轴和工作工具(例如冲击研磨头)的提升和释放,以产生工具的冲击运动。

    Fiber-optic ring laser
    6.
    发明授权
    Fiber-optic ring laser 失效
    光纤环激光

    公开(公告)号:US5504771A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US971080

    申请日:1992-11-03

    摘要: A single-frequency fiber-optic ring laser exhibits improved frequency stability, reduced laser intensity noise, broad tunability and narrow linewidth. The fiber-optic ring laser includes a ring-resonator with a length of single-mode optical fiber, a gain medium of rare earth-doped fiber, a broad-band fiber Fabry-Perot filter for wavelength tuning of the laser, a narrow-band fiber Fabry-Perot filter for suppression of longitudinal ring modes and an optical isolator for preventing interetalon interactions between the tandem fiber Fabry-Perot filters. Selective positioning of the tandem fiber Fabry-Perot filters, relative to the ring laser's gain medium and output coupler, results in laser intensity noise reduction to the standard quantum limit.

    摘要翻译: 单频光纤环形激光器具有改进的频率稳定性,降低激光强度噪声,宽可调性和窄线宽。 光纤环形激光器包括具有单模光纤长度的环形谐振器,稀土掺杂光纤的增益介质,用于激光波长调谐的宽带光纤法布里 - 珀罗滤波器, 用于抑制纵向环模式的光纤法布里 - 珀罗滤光器和用于防止串联光纤法布里 - 珀罗滤光片之间的相互作用的光隔离器。 串联光纤Fabry-Perot滤波器的选择性相对于环形激光器的增益介质和输出耦合器,导致激光强度噪声降低到标准量子极限。

    Method for performing high resolution phase alignment of multiple clocks using low resolution converters
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for performing high resolution phase alignment of multiple clocks using low resolution converters 有权
    使用低分辨率转换器执行多个时钟的高分辨率相位对准的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07593495B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-22

    申请号:US11395590

    申请日:2006-03-30

    IPC分类号: H04L7/00

    CPC分类号: H03L7/091 H04L7/033

    摘要: The offset between a reference clock output signal and a target clock output signal are measured during a predetermined period. Based on the measurement, an offset signal is generated. The offset signal is integrated into an average offset signal value, wherein the period of integration is the predetermined phase measurement time. The target clock is adjusted based on the average offset signal value so that the offset signal magnitude value approaches a predetermined limit. The process is iterated until the clocks are aligned within a predetermined tolerance.

    摘要翻译: 在预定周期内测量参考时钟输出信号和目标时钟输出信号之间的偏移。 基于测量,产生偏移信号。 偏移信号被积分成平均偏移信号值,其中积分周期是预定的相位测量时间。 基于平均偏移信号值调整目标时钟,使得偏移信号幅度值接近预定极限。 重复该过程,直到时钟在预定公差内对齐。

    Current sensor output measurement system and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Current sensor output measurement system and method 有权
    电流传感器输出测量系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08866795B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13598464

    申请日:2012-08-29

    IPC分类号: G06F3/045 G06F3/01

    摘要: Finger navigation methods, devices and systems are disclosed. In one embodiment the system comprises a light source configured to radiate a light beam towards a tactile surface. The system also comprises a photo detector module configured to sense speckle beams emitted by a target surface navigating the tactile surface in response to light hitting the target surface. The system further comprises a processor configured to track a movement of the target surface with respect to the tactile surface based on output from the photo detector module and a conductor structure for capacitive sensing of the target surface with respect to the tactile surface. The conductor structure is configured to determine a plurality of navigational functionalities based on the capacitive sensing of the target surface with respect to the tactile surface, including at least one of single click, double click, and scrolling.

    摘要翻译: 手指导航方法,设备和系统被公开。 在一个实施例中,系统包括被配置为将光束朝向触觉表面辐射的光源。 该系统还包括光电检测器模块,该光电检测器模块被配置为响应于撞击目标表面的光来感测由触觉表面导航的目标表面发射的散斑光束。 该系统还包括处理器,其被配置为基于来自光电检测器模块的输出和用于相对于触觉表面的目标表面的电容感测的导体结构来跟踪目标表面相对于触觉表面的移动。 导体结构被配置为基于相对于触觉表面的目标表面的电容感测来确定多个导航功能,包括单击,双击和滚动中的至少一个。

    Regulating traffic flow in a network device
    10.
    发明授权
    Regulating traffic flow in a network device 有权
    调节网络设备中的流量

    公开(公告)号:US08218438B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12702434

    申请日:2010-02-09

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26 H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L47/10 H04L47/215

    摘要: A token bucket instantiation regulate packets in a traffic flow stream based on a predetermined peak traffic flow rate. The token bucket size is nominally set to zero. An evaluation is made at a device that has received a given packet. The packet is considered conforming and is passed from the device if the token depth of the bucket is zero or greater. The token depth is decreased by the number of byes in the packet that was passed. The token depth is continuously replenished at a predetermined token rate until the predetermined bucket size is attained (the bucket is full). A received packet is deemed nonconforming if the token depth is less than zero; the non-conforming packet is not passed but is processed according to non-conforming criteria. Token bucket instantiations may be implemented in hardware, software or firmware for each traffic flow to regulate traffic to a given user.

    摘要翻译: 令牌桶实例化基于预定的峰值业务流量来调节业务流中的分组。 令牌桶大小名义上设置为零。 在接收到给定分组的设备进行评估。 分组被认为是符合的,并且如果桶的令牌深度为零或更大,则将其从设备传递。 令牌深度减少通过的数据包中的bye的数量。 令牌深度以预定的令牌速率连续补充,直到达到预定的桶大小(桶已满)。 如果令牌深度小于零,则接收到的分组被认为是不合格的; 不合格的包不被通过,而是根据不符合标准进行处理。 令牌桶实例可以在每个业务流的硬件,软件或固件中实现,以调节给定用户的流量。