摘要:
Embodiments provide a method of forming a chip package. The method may include attaching at least one chip on a carrier, the chip including a plurality of chip pads on a surface of the chip opposite to the carrier; depositing a first adhesion layer on the carrier and on the chip pads of the chip, the first adhesion layer including tin or indium; depositing a second adhesion layer on the first adhesion layer, the second adhesion layer including a silane organic material; and depositing a lamination layer or an encapsulation layer on the second adhesion layer and the chip.
摘要:
A method for facilitating communication in a mobile communication system in which address-delegating entities are involved, wherein mobile nodes attaching to the communication system get assigned an address or address prefix, wherein the address or address prefix assignment is delegated from an entity being associated with mobility management—mobility entity—to some other configuration component (2), is characterized in that the configuration component (2), upon being delegated by a mobility entity to assign a mobile node an address or address prefix, stores information about the delegating mobility entity. Furthermore, a corresponding mobile communication system with discovery functionality of address-delegating entities is disclosed.
摘要:
A mobile communication system includes a core network having one or more elements that handle bearer processing and/or that store user equipment context information for at least one user equipment or device. Elements of the core network are configured to suspend some or all bearer processing and/or to compress portions of or the whole user equipment context information for the at least one user equipment or device. Elements of the core network may also be configured to transfer portions or all of the user equipment context information to other elements of the core network and/or to remove portions or all of the user equipment context information. Suspending some or all bearer processing and/or compressing portions of or the whole user equipment context information may be done for a user equipment or device in an energy saving state. Related methods and a user equipment device are also described.
摘要:
A clustered femtocell network including a plurality of femtocell access points that are connected via a logical interface to a mobile network in order to provide user equipments with radio access to the mobile network, wherein the mobile network includes a Mobility Management Function—MMF—, is characterized in that a logical function—Proxy Mobility Management Function P-MMF—is provided that localizes mobility management of the user equipments in the clustered femtocell network, wherein the P-MMF intercepts and interprets mobility-related signaling between the MMF and the femtocell access points in such a way that it emulates towards the femtocell access points the behavior of the mobile network's MMF and towards the mobile network's MMF the behavior of the femtocell access points. Furthermore, a method for operating a clustered femtocell network is disclosed.
摘要:
A communication method in LIPA/SIPTO architecture is provided which, when a user equipment (UE) is to connect from a serving area to an external network, allows re-selection of an optimal gateway. The communication method allows selecting a gateway apparatus physically or topologically close to a site, where the user equipment is attached.
摘要:
To improve detection accuracy of SPIT, first, an identification information gathering apparatus receives various identification information from an IP phone terminal which has transmitted an INVITE message. A PUCI server generates bind identification information by binding or associating various identification information received from an identification information gathering apparatus via an SIP server and registers the bind identification information to a gray list stored in a list storing portion. A SPIT determination portion evaluates the bind identification information in reference to the gray list and determines whether or not the session start request from the IP phone terminal is allowed.
摘要:
A protection against an unsolicited communication for an IMS (PUCI) system includes a call session control function (CSCF), and a plurality of PUCE application servers. The PUCI application servers make an evaluation as to whether a communication received from the user equipment is an unsolicited communication; the CSCF makes a decision on routing toward the PUCI application servers based on the evaluation; then, the PUCI application servers execute the routing based on the decision.
摘要:
Method for supporting network based mobility for a mobile terminal in an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) architecture, wherein the mobile terminal is connected to a femto cell or to a macro cell—source cell—and wherein handover of an actual session of the mobile terminal is performed to another femto cell or macro cell—target cell—, wherein the femto cells and the macro cells are provided with an eMSC-server (Mobile Switching Center Server enhanced for IMS Centralized Services) function, and wherein the source cell's eMSC-server function hosts a source user agent and the target cell's eMSC-server function hosts a target user agent, is characterized in that the source user agent contacts the target user agent directly or indirectly prior to executing the actual handover, and wherein the source user agent prepares the target user agent together with the corresponding access network by exchanging handover related information.
摘要:
A method for facilitating communication in a mobile communication system in which address-delegating entities are involved, wherein mobile nodes attaching to the communication system get assigned an address or address prefix, wherein the address or address prefix assignment is delegated from an entity being associated with mobility management—mobility entity—to some other configuration component (2), is characterized in that the configuration component (2), upon being delegated by a mobility entity to assign a mobile node an address or address prefix, stores information about the delegating mobility entity. Furthermore, a corresponding mobile communication system with discovery functionality of address-delegating entities is disclosed.
摘要:
An electrical hand-held power tool includes an outer housing (12) in which there are located a percussion mechanism (18), a motor (16) for driving the percussion mechanism (18), a gear unit (17) for connecting the motor (16) with the percussion mechanism (18), a control electronics (19) for controlling operation of the power tool (11), and a closed cooling circuit (21) for cooling medium for cooling above-listed components of the power tool (11). A heat exchanger (26), which is fixedly connected with the power tool (11), is arranged in the cooling circuit (21) for cooling the cooling medium.