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公开(公告)号：US07501985B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-10
申请号：US11344638
申请日：2006-01-31
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/368 , H01Q21/0075 , H01Q21/0087
摘要： An apparatus (10, 30, 40, 50) is provided that relates to nanotubes as radiation elements for antennas and phased arrays, and more particularly to a macro-sized RF antenna for mobile devices. The antenna comprises a plurality of nanostructures (16), e.g., carbon nanotubes, forming an antenna structure on a substrate (12), and a radio frequency signal apparatus formed within the substrate (12) and coupled to the plurality of nanostructures (16). The radiation element length of a nested multiwall nanotube (161) of an exemplary embodiment may be tuned to a desirable frequency by an electromagnetic force (163).
摘要翻译： 提供了一种设备（10,30,40,50），其涉及作为天线和相控阵列的辐射元件的纳米管，更具体地涉及用于移动设备的宏尺寸RF天线。 该天线包括在衬底（12）上形成天线结构的多个纳米结构（例如碳纳米管）和形成在衬底（12）内并耦合到多个纳米结构（16）的射频信号装置， 。 可以通过电磁力（163）将示例性实施例的嵌套多壁管（161）的辐射元件长度调谐到期望的频率。
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公开(公告)号：US07136274B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10975720
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Lih-Tyng Hwang , Robert B. Lempkowski , Li Li
发明人： Lih-Tyng Hwang , Robert B. Lempkowski , Li Li
IPC分类号： H01G4/228
CPC分类号： H05K1/16 , H01G4/40 , H05K1/0298 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/165 , H05K2201/09236 , H05K2201/09672
摘要： An embedded multilayer printed circuit includes a first ground plane (105, 1205, 1405) of a multilayer printed circuit board and an embedded layer. The embedded layer includes a co-planar capacitor (110, 1210, 1410), a distributed inductor (125, 1215, 1415), and a capacitive plate (135, 1220, 1420) circuit. The capacitive plate is a plate of a vertical capacitor (270, 1305, 1505). The embedded layer further includes a node (111, 1225, 1425) of the embedded multilayer printed circuit that is formed by a connection of a first terminal of the co-planar capacitor and a first terminal of the first distributed inductor, and in some embodiments, the first capacitive plate is also connected to the node. A second terminal of one of the co-planar capacitor and the distributed inductor is connected to the first ground plane.
摘要翻译： 嵌入式多层印刷电路包括多层印刷电路板和嵌入层的第一接地平面（105,1205,1405）。 嵌入层包括共面电容器（110,1210,1410），分布式电感器（125,1215,1415）和电容板（135,1220,1420）电路。 电容板是垂直电容器（270,1305,1505）的板。 嵌入层还包括通过共面电容器的第一端子和第一分布式电感器的第一端子的连接形成的嵌入式多层印刷电路的节点（111,1225,1425），并且在一些实施例中 ，第一电容板也连接到节点。 共面电容器和分布式电感器之一的第二端子连接到第一接地层。
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公开(公告)号：US07499257B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US11767147
申请日：2007-06-22
IPC分类号： H01G5/00
摘要： A micro-electro-mechanical system varactor. The varactor includes a substrate, a lower bias conductor partially overlaying the substrate, a first signal conductor partially overlaying the substrate, a dielectric layer at least partially overlaying the first signal conductor, a support structure coupled to the substrate, and a flexible structure coupled to the support structure. The flexible structure is suspended over the substrate, includes an upper bias conductor overlaying at least part of the lower bias conductor and a top conductor overlaying at least part of the first signal conductor, configured to deflect in response to a bias voltage applied between the upper bias conductor and the lower bias conductor, and configured for separation between the top conductor and the dielectric layer by a varying separation distance dependent upon the bias voltage.
摘要翻译： 微机电系统变容二极管。 变容二极管包括衬底，部分地覆盖衬底的下部偏置导体，部分覆盖衬底的第一信号导体，至少部分覆盖第一信号导体的电介质层，耦合到衬底的支撑结构，以及耦合到 支撑结构。 柔性结构悬挂在衬底上，包括覆盖低偏压导体的至少一部分的上偏置导体和覆盖第一信号导体的至少一部分的顶导体，其配置为响应于施加在上 偏置导体和下偏置导体，并且被配置为根据偏置电压在顶部导体和介电层之间分离变化的间隔距离。
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公开(公告)号：US06714105B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10133913
申请日：2002-04-26
申请人： Manes Eliacin , Keryn Lian , Junhua Liu , Robert B. Lempkowski
发明人： Manes Eliacin , Keryn Lian , Junhua Liu , Robert B. Lempkowski
IPC分类号： H01P110
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01G5/16 , H01H2001/0073 , H01H2059/0054
摘要： A meso-scale MEMS device having a cantilevered beam is formed using standard printed wiring board and high density interconnect technologies and practices. The beam includes at least some polymer material to constitute its length, and in some embodiments also comprises a conductive material as a load-bearing component thereof. In varying embodiments, the beam is attached at a location proximal to an end thereof, or distal to an end thereof.
摘要翻译： 使用标准印刷线路板和高密度互连技术和实践形成具有悬臂梁的中尺度MEMS器件。 梁包括构成其长度的至少一些聚合物材料，并且在一些实施例中还包括作为其承载部件的导电材料。 在不同的实施例中，梁被附接在靠近其端部的位置处，或者远离其端部。
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公开(公告)号：US5621413A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US496512
申请日：1995-06-29
CPC分类号： G01S13/003 , G01S13/60 , G01S13/325 , G01S7/024
摘要： A measurement device (103) and method determines various metrics between a vehicle (101) and a ground surface (105) using a transmitter-antenna (109) for emitting energy including a portion directed down toward the ground surface. A receiving antenna (115), has a portion oriented facing toward the transmitter-antenna for receiving a portion of the emitting energy along a direct path (117), and a portion oriented facing downwardly toward the ground surface for receiving a portion of the emitting energy reflected from the ground surface along a reflected path (113). A decoder provides separate indications of forward (121) and sideward (123) velocity relative to motion of the vehicle along the ground surface. Furthermore, the decoder comprises means for determining vehicle height (125) dependent on a measured difference in path length, vehicle level (127), or front to rear tilt angle, dependent on polarization elliptical ratio changes, and road surface conditions (129) dependent on amplitude and phase changes that occur versus time.
摘要翻译： 测量装置（103）和方法使用发射器天线（109）确定车辆（101）和地面（105）之间的各种度量，所述发射器 - 天线用于发射包括朝向地面的向下的部分的能量。 接收天线（115）具有朝向发射机天线定向的部分，用于沿着直接路径（117）接收一部分发射能量，以及朝向地面向下定向的部分，用于接收发射的一部分 沿着反射路径（113）从地面反射的能量。 解码器提供相对于车辆沿着地面的运动的向前（121）和侧向（123）速度的独立指示。 此外，解码器包括用于根据取决于极化椭圆率变化的路径长度，车辆水平（127）或前后倾斜角度的测量差异以及与路面状况（129）有关的方式来确定车辆高度（125）的装置 在时间上发生的幅度和相位变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20080315362A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11767147
申请日：2007-06-22
摘要： A micro-electro-mechanical system varactor. The varactor includes a substrate, a lower bias conductor partially overlaying the substrate, a first signal conductor partially overlaying the substrate, a dielectric layer at least partially overlaying the first signal conductor, a support structure coupled to the substrate, and a flexible structure coupled to the support structure. The flexible structure is suspended over the substrate, includes an upper bias conductor overlaying at least part of the lower bias conductor and a top conductor overlaying at least part of the first signal conductor, configured to deflect in response to a bias voltage applied between the upper bias conductor and the lower bias conductor, and configured for separation between the top conductor and the dielectric layer by a varying separation distance dependent upon the bias voltage.
摘要翻译： 微机电系统变容二极管。 变容二极管包括衬底，部分地覆盖衬底的下部偏置导体，部分覆盖衬底的第一信号导体，至少部分覆盖第一信号导体的电介质层，耦合到衬底的支撑结构，以及耦合到 支撑结构。 柔性结构悬挂在衬底上，包括覆盖低偏压导体的至少一部分的上偏置导体和覆盖第一信号导体的至少一部分的顶导体，其配置为响应于施加在上 偏置导体和下偏置导体，并且被配置为根据偏置电压在顶部导体和介电层之间分离变化的间隔距离。
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公开(公告)号：US07056800B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10736327
申请日：2003-12-15
CPC分类号： H05K1/162 , H05K3/0029 , H05K3/025 , H05K3/384 , H05K3/429 , H05K3/4652 , H05K2201/0175 , H05K2201/0179 , H05K2201/0355 , H05K2201/09309 , H05K2201/09509 , H05K2201/09718
摘要： One of a plurality of capacitors embedded in a printed circuit structure includes a first electrode (415) overlaying a first substrate layer (505) of the printed circuit structure, a crystallized dielectric oxide core (405) overlaying the first electrode, a second electrode (615) overlying the crystallized dielectric oxide core, and a high temperature anti-oxidant layer (220) disposed between and contacting the crystallized dielectric oxide core and at least one of the first and second electrodes. The crystallized dielectric oxide core has a thickness that is less than 1 micron and has a capacitance density greater than 1000 pF/mm2. The material and thickness are the same for each of the plurality of capacitors. The crystallized dielectric oxide core may be isolated from crystallized dielectric oxide cores of all other capacitors of the plurality of capacitors.
摘要翻译： 嵌入印刷电路结构中的多个电容器之一包括覆盖印刷电路结构的第一衬底层（505）的第一电极（415），覆盖第一电极的结晶化电介质氧化物芯（405），第二电极 615），以及设置在结晶的电介质氧化物芯和第一和第二电极中的至少一个之间并与其接触的高温抗氧化剂层（220）。 结晶的电介质氧化物芯的厚度小于1微米，电容密度大于1000pF / mm 2。 多个电容器的材料和厚度相同。 结晶的电介质氧化物芯可以与多个电容器的所有其它电容器的结晶的电介质氧化物芯隔离。
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