Laminates and coated substrates
    1.
    发明授权
    Laminates and coated substrates 失效
    层压板和涂层基材

    公开(公告)号:US4034134A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-05

    申请号:US620280

    申请日:1975-10-07

    Abstract: A process for producing a laminate by coating a continuous first layer of a film forming material onto a release sheet, distributing flock fibers uniformly onto the first layer, drying the first layer to form a film and secure the flock fibers thereto in a substantially upstanding position, coating the tips of the flock fibers with a flock adhesive, marrying the flocked film to a substrate backing layer such that the coated tips contact the said substrate layer, permanently setting the flock adhesive, and then removing the release sheet. Laminates obtained by such method are also described.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过将成膜材料的连续的第一层涂布在剥离片材上制造层压体的方法,将绒毛纤维均匀地分布到第一层上,干燥第一层以形成膜并将植绒纤维固定在基本上直立的位置 用绒毛粘合剂涂覆植绒纤维的尖端,将植绒的膜结合到基底背衬层,使得涂覆的尖端与所述基底层接触,永久地固定植绒粘合剂,然后除去脱模片。 还描述了通过这种方法获得的层压体。

    Textile dyeing process
    2.
    发明授权
    Textile dyeing process 失效
    纺织染色工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4397650A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-09

    申请号:US287580

    申请日:1981-07-28

    CPC classification number: D06P1/965 D06B11/0066 D06B19/0094 Y10S8/929

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for coloring textile materials to produce random dyed effects wherein a coloring material is added to a foamed composition either before or after the foamed composition is coated onto a textile. The foam is then collapsed to penetrate the coloring material into the textile, and, finally, the textile is dried and cured or fixed.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种使纺织材料着色以产生随机染色效果的方法,其中在发泡组合物涂布在纺织品上之前或之后,将着色材料加入到发泡组合物中。 然后将泡沫压扁以将着色材料渗入织物中,最后将织物干燥并固化或固定。

    Fabric treatment compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Fabric treatment compositions 失效
    织物处理组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4334877A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-15

    申请号:US122862

    申请日:1980-02-20

    CPC classification number: D06M23/04 D06B19/0094

    Abstract: Foamable fabric treatment compositions are disclosed which are composed of a fabric finishing agent and a foam stabilizer, which compositions are capable of forming a foam having a blow ratio in the range from about 2:1 to 20:1 and a foam density range from about 0.5 gm/cc to 0.05 gm/cc. Methods for preparing and using the foamable compositions are disclosed. Included in the composition is up to about 10 percent of foam stabilizer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了由织物整理剂和泡沫稳定剂组成的可发泡织物处理组合物,该组合物能够形成具有约2:1至20:1范围内的吹塑比的泡沫,泡沫密度范围为约 0.5gm / cc至0.05gm / cc。 公开了制备和使用可发泡组合物的方法。 组合物中含有高达约10%的泡沫稳定剂。

    Fire retardant fabrics
    4.
    发明授权
    Fire retardant fabrics 失效
    阻燃面料

    公开(公告)号:US3936562A

    公开(公告)日:1976-02-03

    申请号:US434783

    申请日:1974-01-21

    Abstract: A process for rendering cellulose and cellulose containing fabrics fire resistant by first impregnating the fibers with an aminoplast resin and polymerizing the resin while the fibers are wet and swollen. Thereafter, the fabric is impregnated with tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium hydroxide, cured, washed and dried. The fabric obtained from this process possesses high fire-retardency values, soft hand, and tensile values similar to that of the untreated fabric.

    Abstract translation: 通过首先用氨基塑料树脂浸渍纤维来使纤维素和含纤维素的织物呈现耐火性的方法,并且当纤维湿润和溶胀时聚合树脂。 此后,织物用四(羟甲基)鏻氢氧化物浸渍,固化,洗涤和干燥。 从该方法获得的织物具有与未处理织物相似的高阻燃值,柔软的手感和拉伸值。

    Method for reduction of formaldehyde in resin-treated fabrics
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for reduction of formaldehyde in resin-treated fabrics 失效
    树脂处理织物中甲醛降低的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4472165A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-18

    申请号:US422690

    申请日:1982-09-24

    CPC classification number: D06M13/127 D06M13/432 D06M15/433 D06M23/04

    Abstract: A method for the removal of free formaldehyde from textile fabrics which have been treated with formaldehyde derived resins to make the fabrics crease-resistant is disclosed. The process comprises forming a composition composed of a foaming agent, ethylene urea and an appropriate diluent and then foaming this composition to form a stable foam. The foam is then applied to the resin treated fabric in a layer, the foam is collapsed on the fabric to force it through the fabric and then the fabric is subjected to drying and curing conditions. The process is advantageous in that it utilizes relatively small volumes of liquids and thus is energy efficient and environmentally favorable.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种从已经用甲醛衍生的树脂处理以使织物抗折皱的织物中除去游离甲醛的方法。 该方法包括形成由发泡剂,亚乙基脲和合适的稀释剂组成的组合物,然后使该组合物起泡以形成稳定的泡沫。 然后将泡沫层以一层的形式施加到树脂处理的织物上,将泡沫压在织物上以迫使其穿过织物,然后使织物经受干燥和固化条件。 该方法的优点在于其使用相对较小体积的液体,因此是节能且环境友好的。

    Method for preparation of fabrics
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for preparation of fabrics 失效
    织物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4427409A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-24

    申请号:US388254

    申请日:1982-06-14

    CPC classification number: D06M23/04 D06L1/14 D06L3/02

    Abstract: A method for desizing, scouring and/or bleaching and/or mercerizing textile fabrics by foaming a composition containing an appropriate desizing, bleaching or scouring agent and a foam system to a blow ratio from about 2:1 to 30:1 and a foam density in the range from about 0.5 g/cc to 0.033 g/cc. The foam is applied to the surface of the fabric in a uniform thickness and is then collapsed and forced through the fabric. The fabric is then batched to allow the particular desizing agent, bleaching agent, scouring agent or mercerizing agent to be effective and then the fabric is rinsed. With the inventive process, a substantial reduction in the liquid volume normally required for such treatments as well as improved end results are obtained.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过将含有适当的脱浆,漂白或冲刷剂和泡沫体系的组合物发泡至约2:1至30:1的吹塑比例的脱浆,冲洗和/或漂白和/或丝光化纺织品织物的方法和泡沫密度 在约0.5g / cc至0.033g / cc的范围内。 将泡沫以均匀的厚度施加到织物的表面上,然后将其压扁并强制穿过织物。 然后将织物分批以允许特定的脱浆剂,漂白剂,洗涤剂或丝光剂有效,然后将织物冲洗。 通过本发明的方法,可以获得通常所需的这种处理的液体体积的显着减少以及改进的最终结果。

    Method for treating fabrics
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for treating fabrics 失效
    织物处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4208173A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-17

    申请号:US928743

    申请日:1978-07-27

    CPC classification number: D06M23/04 D06B19/0094

    Abstract: Foamable fabric treatment compositions are disclosed which are composed of a fabric finishing agent and a foam stabilizer, which compositions are capable of forming a foam having a blow ratio in the range from about 2:1 to 20:1 and a foam density range from about 0.5 gm/cc to 0.05 gm/cc. Methods for preparing and using the foamable compositions are disclosed. Included in the composition is up to about 10 percent of foam stabilizer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了由织物整理剂和泡沫稳定剂组成的可发泡织物处理组合物,该组合物能够形成具有约2:1至20:1范围内的吹塑比的泡沫,泡沫密度范围为约 0.5gm / cc至0.05gm / cc。 公开了制备和使用可发泡组合物的方法。 组合物中含有高达约10%的泡沫稳定剂。

    Fabric treating compositions
    10.
    发明授权
    Fabric treating compositions 失效
    织物处理组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4266976A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US15030

    申请日:1979-02-26

    CPC classification number: D06P1/965 D06B19/0094 D06M23/04

    Abstract: Foamable fabric treatment compositions are disclosed which are composed of a fabric finishing agent and a foam stabilizer, which compositions are capable of forming a foam having a blow ratio in the range from about 2:1 to 20:1 and a foam density range from about 0.5 gm/cc to 0.05 gm/cc. Methods for preparing and using the foamable compositions are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了由织物整理剂和泡沫稳定剂组成的可发泡织物处理组合物,该组合物能够形成吹塑比在约2:1至20:1范围内的泡沫,泡沫密度范围为约 0.5gm / cc至0.05gm / cc。 公开了制备和使用可发泡组合物的方法。

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