Refractory composite structure with a plastically deformable metal lining
    1.
    发明授权
    Refractory composite structure with a plastically deformable metal lining 失效
    具有塑性变形金属衬里的耐火复合结构

    公开(公告)号:US5778033A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US685544

    申请日:1996-07-24

    CPC classification number: G21B1/13 F28F19/02 F28F7/02 Y02E30/128

    Abstract: A sealed passage is formed in a part of refractory composite material by inserting a tubular metal lining in a hole in the part, brazing material being interposed between the lining and the hole, and by heating to braze the metal lining to the wall of the hole, so that the metal lining defines a sealed passage (38). The metal lining (39) is plastically deformable under the conditions of use of the part such that differential expansion of thermal origin between the refractory composite material and the metal lining can be compensated by plastic deformation of the lining. The method is particularly applicable to providing thermal protection that is cooled by the flow of a cooling fluid, and that is suitable for a deflector in an electromagnetic confinement chamber for a plasma in an installation for controlled thermonuclear fusion, said protection being constituted by a plurality of elements (30) made of refractory composite material and having sealed internal passages (38) connected to pipework (40, 42) for feeding and removing a cooling fluid.

    Abstract translation: 在耐火材料复合材料的一部分上形成密封通道,通过将管状金属衬里插入到该部件中的孔中,钎焊材料插入在衬里和孔之间,并通过加热将金属衬里钎焊到孔的壁 ,使得金属衬里限定了密封通道(38)。 金属衬里(39)在使用该部件的条件下是可塑性变形的,使得耐火材料复合材料和金属衬里之间的热源不均匀膨胀可以通过衬里的塑性变形来补偿。 该方法特别适用于提供由冷却流体的流动冷却的热保护,并且适用于用于受控热核聚变的装置中的等离子体的电磁限制室中的偏转器的所述保护,所述保护由多个 的由难熔复合材料制成的元件(30),并且具有连接到管道(40,42)上的用于进给和移除冷却流体的密封内部通道(38)。

    Method for making a sealed passage in a refractory composite part with a
plastically deformable metal lining which seals passage walls, and
application of the production of a refractory composite structure
cooled by fluid circulation
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for making a sealed passage in a refractory composite part with a plastically deformable metal lining which seals passage walls, and application of the production of a refractory composite structure cooled by fluid circulation 失效
    在具有密封通道壁的可塑性变形的金属衬里的耐火复合材料部件中制造密封通道的方法,以及应用通过流体循环冷却的耐火复合结构

    公开(公告)号:US5604776A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US471648

    申请日:1995-06-06

    CPC classification number: G21B1/13 F28F19/02 F28F7/02 Y02E30/128

    Abstract: A sealed passage is formed in a part of refractory composite material by inserting a tubular metal lining in a hole in the part, brazing material being interposed between the lining and the hole, and by heating to braze the metal lining to the wall of the hole, so that the metal lining defines a sealed passage (38). The metal lining (39) is plastically deformable under the conditions of use of the part such that differential expansion of thermal origin between the refractory composite material and the metal lining can be compensated by plastic deformation of the lining. The method is particularly applicable to providing thermal protection that is cooled by the flow of a cooling fluid, and that is suitable for a deflector in an electromgnetic confinement chamber for a plasma in an installation for controlled thermonuclear fusion, said protection being constituted by a plurality of elements (30) made of refractory composite material and having sealed intel passages (38) connected to pipework (40, 42) for feeding and removing a cooling fluid.

    Abstract translation: 在耐火材料复合材料的一部分上形成密封通道,通过将管状金属衬里插入到该部件中的孔中,钎焊材料插入在衬里和孔之间,并通过加热将金属衬里钎焊到孔的壁 ,使得金属衬里限定了密封通道(38)。 金属衬里(39)在使用该部件的条件下是可塑性变形的,使得耐火材料复合材料和金属衬里之间的热源不均匀膨胀可以通过衬里的塑性变形来补偿。 该方法特别适用于提供由冷却流体的流动而冷却的热保护,并且适用于用于受控热核聚变装置的等离子体的电磁约束室中的偏转器,所述保护由多个 的由耐火材料复合材料制成的元件(30)并且具有连接到管道(40,42)上的密封英制通道(38),用于进给和移除冷却流体。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SECURITY ELEMENTS BY THE INDIVIDUALIZATION OF VOLUME HOLOGRAMS AND SECURITY ELEMENTS PRODUCED THEREWITH
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING SECURITY ELEMENTS BY THE INDIVIDUALIZATION OF VOLUME HOLOGRAMS AND SECURITY ELEMENTS PRODUCED THEREWITH 审中-公开
    生产安全元素的方法是通过个体化体积单位和生产的安全元素

    公开(公告)号:US20110049864A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12866217

    申请日:2009-02-04

    Abstract: When coating a document surface (3) having relief-like information (1) carrying personal data, for example, with a monomer-containing liquid UV adhesive (4) across the entire surface and then laminating thereon a volume hologram (2), the varying adhesive thicknesses between the volume hologram and the document surface resulting from the relief cause differentiated swelling and thereby a differentiated color shift of the hologram. After the desired color shift is achieved, the UV adhesive (4) is completely cured. In this way, individual holographic information is obtained, which is located exactly above the relief-like information of the document. With this method, holographic overlays comprising personal data and a passport picture can be produced, and it is possible to link defined optical document information to the hologram in an accurately positioned manner, so that information is visible both non-diffractively and, from a different viewing angle, holographically in a different color.

    Abstract translation: 当将具有浮雕状信息(1)的文件表面(3)涂覆在整个表面上,然后在其上层叠体积全息图(2)时,例如携带含单体的液体UV粘合剂(4)携带个人数据, 体积全息图和由浮雕产生的原稿表面之间的变化的粘合剂厚度导致分化的溶胀,从而导致全息图的差异色移。 在实现期望的色移之后,UV粘合剂(4)被完全固化。 以这种方式,获得个体全息信息,其位于文件的浮雕状信息的正上方。 利用这种方法,可以产生包括个人数据和护照图片的全息叠加层,并且可以以精确定位的方式将定义的光学文档信息与全息图相关联,使得信息可以非衍射地观看,并且从不同的方式可见 视角,全息地以不同的颜色。

    Active filter
    7.
    发明授权
    Active filter 失效
    有源滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US5677832A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US372473

    申请日:1995-01-13

    CPC classification number: H02J3/01 Y02E40/40

    Abstract: An active filter for compensation of polluting harmonics on an electricity distribution network comprising a source of energy (19, 20), a bridge converter (21) connected between the energy source and the network, control means which control the bridge converter in order to compensate for the polluting harmonics, characterized in that the state of the energy source (19, 20) is independant of the control of the bridge converter carried out by the control means (22) and in that the control means (22) control the injection of the harmonic components independantly of the state of the energy source.

    Abstract translation: 一种有源滤波器,用于补偿包括能量源(19,20),连接在能量源和网络之间的桥式变换器(21)的配电网络上的污染谐波;控制装置,其控制桥式变流器以补偿 对于污染谐波,其特征在于能量源(19,20)的状态独立于由控制装置(22)执行的桥式变流器的控制,并且控制装置(22)控制 谐波分量独立于能源的状态。

    Method for making a sealed passage in a refractory composite part, and
application to the production of a refractory composite structure
cooled by fluid circulation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for making a sealed passage in a refractory composite part, and application to the production of a refractory composite structure cooled by fluid circulation 失效
    在耐火复合材料部件中制造密封通道的方法,以及用于生产由流体循环冷却的耐火复合结构体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5583895A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US256253

    申请日:1994-06-29

    CPC classification number: G21B1/13 F28F19/02 F28F7/02 Y02E30/128

    Abstract: A sealed passage is formed in a part of refractory composite material by inserting a tubular metal lining in a hole in the part, brazing material being interposed between the lining and the hole, and by heating to braze the metal lining to the wall of the hole, so that the metal lining defines a sealed passage (38). The metal lining (39) is plastically deformable under the conditions of use of the part such that differential expansion of thermal origin between the refractory composite material and the metal lining can be compensated by plastic deformation of the lining. The method is particularly applicable to providing thermal protection that is cooled by the flow of a cooling fluid, and that is suitable for a deflector in an electromagnetic confinement chamber for a plasma in an installation for controlled thermonuclear fusion, said protection being constituted by a plurality of elements (30) made of refractory composite material and having sealed internal passages (38) connected to pipework (40, 42) for feeding and removing a cooling fluid.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 01243 Sec。 371日期:1994年6月29日 102(e)日期1994年6月29日PCT提交1992年12月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 13636 日期:1993年7月8日在耐火复合材料的一部分中,通过将管状金属衬里插入该部件的孔中,钎焊材料插入在衬套和孔之间,并通过加热钎焊金属衬里而形成密封通道 孔的壁,使得金属衬里限定密封通道(38)。 金属衬里(39)在使用该部件的条件下是可塑性变形的,使得耐火材料复合材料和金属衬里之间的热源不均匀膨胀可以通过衬里的塑性变形来补偿。 该方法特别适用于提供由冷却流体的流动冷却的热保护,并且适用于用于受控热核聚变的装置中的等离子体的电磁限制室中的偏转器的所述保护,所述保护由多个 的由难熔复合材料制成的元件(30),并且具有连接到管道(40,42)上的用于进给和移除冷却流体的密封内部通道(38)。

    MODULAR WALL ELEMENT FOR GROWING PLANTS AND MODULAR STRUCTURE FORMED BY A PLURALITY OF MODULAR ELEMENTS OF THE AFOREMENTIONED TYPE
    9.
    发明申请
    MODULAR WALL ELEMENT FOR GROWING PLANTS AND MODULAR STRUCTURE FORMED BY A PLURALITY OF MODULAR ELEMENTS OF THE AFOREMENTIONED TYPE 审中-公开
    用于生长植物和模块化结构的模块化墙体元素由多种模块化元素形成

    公开(公告)号:US20100095584A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US12444850

    申请日:2007-10-05

    CPC classification number: A01G9/025 Y02P60/244

    Abstract: A wall modular member (1) for cultivating plants, is associated with at least one adjacent similar member (1′) for forming a vertical or inclined vegetal screen on a frame extending in a vertical or inclined plane. The modular member (1) includes at least: a bearing plate (2) that can be coupled with the frame; a gravity flow circulation vector for an aqueous nutriment solution for the plants in the form of a ply or sheet material (6) covering the bearing plate (2); and elements for retaining and/or attaching the plants to the member, in particular to the circulation vector. The vector-defining ply or sheet material (6) extends beyond at least one edge of the bearing plate (2) and defines with its portion protruding from the plate (2) edge a so-called partial-overlap connection strip (9, 10) with an adjacent and similar wall modular member (11).

    Abstract translation: 用于培养植物的墙壁模块化构件(1)与至少一个相邻的相似构件(1')相关联,用于在垂直或倾斜平面上延伸的框架上形成垂直或倾斜的植物屏幕。 模块化构件(1)至少包括:可与框架联接的支承板(2); 用于覆盖轴承板(2)的帘布层或片材(6)形式的植物的水性营养溶液的重力流动循环载体; 以及用于将植物保持和/或附着到构件,特别是循环载体的元件。 向量限定片层或片材(6)延伸超过支承板(2)的至少一个边缘并且限定其部分从板(2)边缘突出的所谓的部分重叠连接条(9,10 )与相邻和相似的壁模块构件(11)。

    System for generating a high-energy electrical signal through a brief
time, and a laser comprising such a system
    10.
    发明授权
    System for generating a high-energy electrical signal through a brief time, and a laser comprising such a system 失效
    用于通过短时间产生高能电信号的系统和包括这种系统的激光器

    公开(公告)号:US4178563A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-11

    申请号:US740217

    申请日:1976-11-09

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0973

    Abstract: A system for generating an electrical signal of energy equal to at least 0.5 joule for a time equal to 100 ns. This system comprises capacitor means of the discrete type for energy storage and adapted to be charged to a high voltage and a discharge circuit for said capacitor means comprising in series an electronic switch for controlling the discharge and energy transfer means comprising a first and second output terminals normally intended to be connected to the respective opposite terminals of a load. The energy transfer means comprise flat line means. The first and second metal coatings of these flat line means are connected respectively to the first and second output terminals.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生等于至少0.5焦耳的能量的电信号等于100ns的时间的系统。 该系统包括用于能量存储的离散类型的电容器装置并适于被充电到高电压,并且用于所述电容器装置的放电电路串联包括用于控制放电的电子开关和能量传递装置,该电子开关包括第一和第二输出端子 通常意图连接到负载的相应的相对端子。 能量传递装置包括平面线装置。 这些扁平线装置的第一和第二金属涂层分别连接到第一和第二输出端子。

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