摘要:
The present invention relates to specific Escherichia. coli mutants which can be used for the synthesis of D-amino acids, and to such a process. The mutants are distinguished by deficiencies in particular enzymes which break down D-amino acids and include those which produce D-amino acids via the carbamoylase/hydantoinase route.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel polypeptides which have the biological activity of an NAD- or NADP-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase. The invention furthermore relates to nucleic acids encoding said polypeptides, to non-human hosts or host cells and to reaction systems which may be used for preparing desired products. The polypeptides of the invention are preferably used in the preparation, starting from aldehydes or ketones, of primary and enantiomerically pure secondary alcohol's which may serve as intermediates for medicaments. Alternatively, the polypeptides of the invention may also be employed in the reverse reaction, i.e. the oxidation of alcohol's with the formation of aldehydes or ketones.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a screening process for hydantoin racemases and to novel hydantoin racemases, to the nucleic acid sequences coding therefor and to a proces for mutagenesis.Hydantoin racemases are of interest in connection with the production of enantiomerically enriched amino acids from racemic hydantoins.
摘要:
The present invention describes new microorganisms specifically for use as expression systems for rhamnose-in-ducible promoters. Due to the combination of rhamnose and recombination deficiency artificially created in these organisms, ex-pression systems which require less of the expensive rhamnose for induction and therefore can be induced more inexpensively, and have a higher genetic stability are obtained.
摘要:
Hydantoinase enzymes which are mutants of a previously isolated hydantoinase having the amino acid SEQ. ID. NO. 2. The mutants include amino acid substitutions at positions 95, 154, 180, 251 and/or 255 of the wild type hydantoinase (SEQ. ID. NO. 2). The mutant hydantoinases, like the parent hydantoinase, are used in the production of optically pure amino acids.
摘要翻译:乙内酰脲酶,其是具有氨基酸SEQ ID NO:1的先前分离的乙内酰脲酶的突变体。 ID。 没有。 突变体包括野生型乙内酰脲酶(SEQ ID NO:2)的95,54,180,251和/或255位的氨基酸取代。 突变的乙内酰脲酶,如亲水乙内酰脲酶,用于生产光学纯氨基酸。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a recombinant E. coli strain characterized in that the organisms contains a gene coding for a protein having esterase activity. Such E. coli is suitable for the preparation of a protein with esterase activity, whereby the expression takes place without coexpression of GroEL and/or GroES from a plasmid. The expression of glutathione reductase and/or thioredoxin reductase may be abolished by mutation. Furthermore, the ability of the organism to grow under oxygen-rich conditions has been restored by mutation. The expression of the gene of the protein with esterase activity is unaccompanied by the expression of an additional gene encoding a heat shock chaperone protein.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a screening process for hydantoin racemases and to novel hydantoin racemases, to the nucleic acid sequences coding therefor and to a proces for mutagenesis. Hydantoin racemases are of interest in connection with the production of enantiomerically enriched amino acids from racemic hydantoins.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the preparation of compounds of formula (I): from the corresponding hydantoins by means of an enzymatic process. The L-compound is preferably formed.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an enantiomerically enriched amine, is performed by a) cleaving a racemic mixture of a reaction product of i) a chiral amine and ii) an acyl donor, in the presence of a hydrolase, to obtain a mixture of an enantiomerically enriched amide and an enantiomerically enriched amine; or b) reacting an amine with an acyl donor, in the presence of a hydrolase, to obtain a mixture of an enantiomerically enriched amide and an enantiomerically enriched amine; and c) separating the enantiomerically enriched amide from the enantiomerically enriched amine, wherein the acyl donor is a sulphonylacetic acid ester. The process (1) leads to high enantioselectivities, and (2) high reactivities, (3) is based on an acyl donor accessible in a simple manner, (4) is suitable for a large number of very different substrates and/or (5) is suitable for carrying out at high substrate concentrations.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of optically active alcohols from ketones with the aid of whole-cell catalysts comprising an alcohol dehydrogenase and also an enzyme capable of cofactor regeneration, a substrate concentration of at least 500 mM of ketone being provided for the conversion and the conversion being carried out without the addition of an “external” cofactor.