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    SPARK-IGNITION GASOLINE ENGINE
    2.
    发明申请
    SPARK-IGNITION GASOLINE ENGINE 有权
    火花点火汽油发动机

    公开(公告)号：US20090159045A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US12362645

    申请日：2009-01-30

    Applicant: Mitsuo Hitomi ,  Noriyuki Iwata ,  Masahisa Yamakawa ,  Toshiaki Nishimoto ,  Takashi Yohso ,  Takayoshi Hayashi

    Inventor： Mitsuo Hitomi ,  Noriyuki Iwata ,  Masahisa Yamakawa ,  Toshiaki Nishimoto ,  Takashi Yohso ,  Takayoshi Hayashi

    IPC: F02P5/04

    CPC classification number: F02P5/151 ,  F02D13/0223 ,  F02D13/0269 ,  F02D15/04 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/3029 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02P5/1512 ,  Y02T10/142 ,  Y02T10/42 ,  Y02T10/44 ,  Y02T10/46

    Abstract: A spark-ignition gasoline engine having at least a spark plug, the engine including an engine body having a geometrical compression ratio set at 14 or more, and an intake valve and an exhaust valve provided, respectively, in intake and exhaust ports connected to each of a plurality of cylinders of the engine body. The intake and exhaust valves are adapted to open and close corresponding respective ones of the intake and exhaust ports. The engine further includes an operation-state detector adapted to detect an operation state of the engine body and a control system adapted, based on detection of the operation-state detector, to perform at least an adjustment control of an ignition timing of the spark plug, the control system being operable, when an engine operation zone is a high-load operation zone including a wide open throttle region within at least a low speed range, to retard the ignition timing to a point within a predetermined stroke range just after a top dead center of a compression stroke.

    Abstract translation: 具有至少火花塞的火花点火汽油机，所述发动机包括具有设定在14以上的几何压缩比的发动机主体，以及分别设置在连接到每个的进气和排气口的进气门和排气门 的发动机主体的多个气缸。 进气门和排气门适于打开和关闭相应的进气口和排气口。 发动机还包括适于检测发动机主体的运行状态的操作状态检测器和控制系统，该控制系统基于操作状态检测器的检测，至少对火花塞的点火正时进行调节控制 所述控制系统可操作，当发动机操作区域是包括至少低速范围内的大开度节流区域的高负载运行区域时，将点火正时延迟到正好在顶部之后的预定行程范围内的点 压缩冲程的死点。

    Photoreceptor, method of evaluating a photoreceptor, and method of producing the photoreceptor
    8.
    发明授权
    Photoreceptor, method of evaluating a photoreceptor, and method of producing the photoreceptor 有权
    光感受器，感光体的评价方法以及感光体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06649313B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

    申请号：US10283283

    申请日：2002-10-30

    Applicant: Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Toshio Fukagai ,  Junichi Yamazaki ,  Katsuhiko Tani ,  Noriyuki Iwata ,  Takuji Katoh ,  Yoshio Watanabe ,  Yuka Miyamoto

    Inventor： Toshiyuki Kabata ,  Toshio Fukagai ,  Junichi Yamazaki ,  Katsuhiko Tani ,  Noriyuki Iwata ,  Takuji Katoh ,  Yoshio Watanabe ,  Yuka Miyamoto

    IPC: G03G1504

    CPC classification number: G03G5/14 ,  G03G5/04 ,  G03G5/10

    Abstract: A photoreceptor including a support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, optionally an undercoat layer between the support and the photosensitive layer, wherein when a group of data consisting of N samples of the height x(t) (&mgr;m) of a profile at the interface of the support on the side of the photosensitive layer, the interface of the photosensitive layer on the side of the support, and/or the interface of the undercoat layer on the side of the photosensitive layer, measured perpendicular to a horizontal direction of the support, taken at &Dgr;t (&mgr;m) intervals in the horizontal direction, is subjected to Fourier transformation in accordance with a formula as specified in the specification, in a power spectrum obtained by the Fourier transformation, I(S) represented by a formula specified in the specification has a particular value, a method of evaluating the above photoreceptor, a method of producing the photoreceptor, and an image formation apparatus in which the photoreceptor is incorporated are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种感光体，包括支撑体和形成在其上的感光层，任选地在支撑体和感光层之间的底涂层，其中当由界面处的轮廓的高度x（t）（母体）的N个样本组成的数据组 感光层一侧的支撑体，支撑体侧的感光层的界面和/或感光层一侧的底涂层的界面垂直于支撑体的水平方向测量 在水平方向上以Deltat（mum）间隔进行傅里叶变换，按照本说明书中规定的公式，在通过傅立叶变换获得的功率谱中进行傅里叶变换，I（S）由 规格具有特定价值，评估上述感光体的方法，感光体的制造方法和图像形成装置，其中感光体 被公开。

    Zoom lens system
    9.
    发明授权
    Zoom lens system 失效
    变焦镜头系统

    公开(公告)号：US5745299A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

    申请号：US538614

    申请日：1995-10-03

    Applicant: Noriyuki Iwata

    Inventor： Noriyuki Iwata

    IPC: G02B13/18 ,  G02B15/163 ,  G02B15/20 ,  G02B15/14

    CPC classification number: G02B15/163

    Abstract: A zoom lens system which includes a first lens group, a second lens group, and a third lens group, sequentially arranged from an object side of the zoom lens system to an image side thereof, and an aperture stop which is arranged between the first lens group and the second lens group. The first lens group and the second lens group have a positive focal length. The third lens group has a negative focal length. The second lens group is used for focusing. When the zoom lens system performs a zooming operation, the first lens group, the second lens group, the third lens group, and the aperture stop are moved along an optical axis toward the object side of the zoom lens system, such that a distance between the first lens group and the aperture stop, and a distance between the aperture stop and the second lens group increase, while a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group decreases.

    Abstract translation: 一种变焦透镜系统，包括从变焦透镜系统的物体侧到其像侧依次布置的第一透镜组，第二透镜组和第三透镜组，以及设置在第一透镜之间的孔径光阑 组和第二透镜组。 第一透镜组和第二透镜组具有正焦距。 第三透镜组具有负焦距。 第二个镜头组用于对焦。 当变焦透镜系统执行变焦操作时，第一透镜组，第二透镜组，第三透镜​​组和孔径光阑沿着光轴朝向变焦透镜系统的物体侧移动，使得距离 第一透镜组和孔径光阑，并且孔径光阑和第二透镜组之间的距离增加，而第二透镜组和第三透镜组之间的距离减小。

    Zoom finder
    10.
    发明授权
    Zoom finder 失效
    缩放查找器

    公开(公告)号：US5642230A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-24

    申请号：US93747

    申请日：1993-07-19

    Applicant: Noriyuki Iwata ,  Yoshiko Shimada

    Inventor： Noriyuki Iwata ,  Yoshiko Shimada

    IPC: G02B13/18 ,  G02B15/14 ,  G02B15/173 ,  G02B25/00 ,  G03B13/12

    CPC classification number: G02B15/173

    Abstract: A zoom finder has first to third lens groups sequentially arranged from an object side to an eye pupil side and performs a zooming operation by fixing the first and third lens groups and moving the second lens group. The first lens group is constructed by a positive single lens. The second lens group is constructed by a negative single lens. The third lens group has a positive combinational focal length and is constructed by a negative single lens arranged on the object side and a positive single lens arranged on the eye pupil side. A frame system of the zoom finder is formed by an eye pupil side lens face of the negative single lens of the third lens group and the positive single lens of the third lens group. Radii R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 of curvature of lens faces of the first lens group on the object and eye pupil sides satisfy the following condition.0.8

    Abstract translation: 缩放取景器具有从物体侧到眼睛光瞳侧顺序排列的第一至第三透镜组，并且通过固定第一和第三透镜组并移动第二透镜组来执行变焦操作。 第一透镜组由正单透镜构成。 第二透镜组由负单透镜构成。 第三透镜组具有正的组合焦距，并且由布置在物体侧的负单透镜和布置在眼睛光瞳侧上的正单透镜构成。 缩放取景器的框架系统由第三透镜组的负单透镜的眼睛光瞳侧透镜面和第三透镜组的正单透镜形成。 物体和眼睛光瞳侧的第一透镜组的透镜面的半径R1和R2满足以下条件：0.8

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