公开(公告)号：US20120107202A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13123187

申请日：2009-10-01

申请人： Riki Canari ,  Aharon Eyal ,  Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen ,  Matitiahu Fichman ,  Carl Christian Hauge ,  Carmi Raz

发明人： Riki Canari ,  Aharon Eyal ,  Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen ,  Matitiahu Fichman ,  Carl Christian Hauge ,  Carmi Raz

IPC分类号： B01D47/05 ,  B01D53/92 ,  F01N3/04 ,  B01D51/10 ,  B01D45/12

CPC分类号： B01D47/05 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D53/92 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  F01N3/005 ,  F01N3/037 ,  F01N3/04 ,  F01N2560/027 ,  F01N2560/05 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： The present invention provides a process for minimizing the emission of particulate matter and precursors thereof from a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof and at least one gaseous component, which process comprises the steps of: a. Obtaining a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof; b. Increasing the moisture content of the stream by contacting the same with a first aqueous medium in an amount and at a temperature at which at least 50% of the water content of the first aqueous medium is evaporated; whereby a moisture laden gas stream, optionally containing suspension droplets, is formed; c. Cooling the moisture laden gas stream whereby suspension droplets are formed; and d. Applying a centrifugal force to the moisture laden gas stream and to the suspension droplets to effect the swirling thereof; whereby a treated gaseous stream and an aqueous stream are formed; and wherein the content of particulate matter in the treated gaseous stream is reduced by at least 50% compared with that in the hot gas stream as measured by cooling to about 50° C. with no further treatment and wherein the centrifugal force in step d is characterized in that the velocity of the moisture laden gas stream is between 20 m/sec and 120 m/sec.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使包含颗粒物质及其前体和至少一种气体组分的发动机的烟道气流的颗粒物质及其前体的排放最小化的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：a。 获得包含颗粒物质及其前体的发动机的烟气流; b。 通过使第一水性介质的水含量的至少50％蒸发的量和第一水性介质与第一水性介质接触来增加流的含水量; 从而形成任选地含有悬浮液液滴的含水气流; C。 冷却载气的气流，由此形成悬浮液滴; 和d。 将离心力施加到负载气体的气流和悬浮液液滴中以实现其旋转; 从而形成经处理的气流和水流; 并且其中处理的气流中的颗粒物质的含量与通过冷却至约50℃而测得的热气流中的颗粒物质的含量相比降低至少50％，而无需进一步处理，并且步骤d中的离心力为 其特征在于，含负载气体气流的速度在20m / sec至120m / sec之间。

公开(公告)号：US09157360B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-13

申请号：US13142031

申请日：2009-11-23

申请人： Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen ,  Aharon M. Eyal ,  Riki Canari

发明人： Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen ,  Aharon M. Eyal ,  Riki Canari

IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  F01N13/00 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01D47/06 ,  B01D50/00 ,  F01N3/037 ,  F01N3/04 ,  F02B29/04 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F01N13/004 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01D47/06 ,  B01D50/004 ,  F01N3/037 ,  F01N3/04 ,  F02B29/0437 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02M26/37 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： A method for low-contamination generation of energy comprising: (a) forming a gas mixture by mixing a treated gaseous effluent stream and air; (b) introducing the gas mixture and fuel at a given gas to fuel ratio into at least one diesel engine (3); (c) burning the fuel in the diesel engine to generate energy and a flue gas stream comprising particulate matter (PM), and nitrogen oxides (NOx); (d) treating at least a portion of the flue gas stream with an aqueous stream in a cyclone unit (27) comprising a housing defined by a cylindrical peripheral wall (2) and provided with at least one inlet opening (10) for receiving flue gas and at least one inlet opening for receiving fluids thereinto and with at least one swirling means, whereby a treated gaseous effluent stream and an aqueous effluent stream are formed; (e) emitting a portion of the treated gaseous effluent stream to form an emitted portion; (f) using a portion of the treated gaseous effluent stream to form the gas mixture, and (g) repeating steps (a) through (f) multiple times.

摘要翻译： 一种用于低污染产生能量的方法，包括：（a）通过混合经处理的气态流出物流和空气形成气体混合物; （b）将给定的气体燃料比的气体混合物和燃料引入至少一个柴油发动机（3）中; （c）燃烧柴油发动机中的燃料以产生能量和包含颗粒物质（PM）和氮氧化物（NOx）的烟道气; （d）在旋流器单元（27）中用含水流处理至少一部分烟道气流，所述旋风单元包括由圆柱形周壁（2）限定的壳体，并且设置有至少一个入口开口（10），用于接收烟道 气体和用于接收流体的至少一个入口和至少一个旋转装置，由此形成经处理的气态流出物流和含水流出物流; （e）发射一部分经处理的气态流出物流以形成发射部分; （f）使用一部分经处理的气态流出物流形成气体混合物，和（g）重复步骤（a）至（f）多次。

公开(公告)号：US08524180B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US13123187

申请日：2009-10-01

申请人： Riki Canari ,  Aharon Eyal ,  Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen ,  Matitiahu Fichman ,  Carl Christian Hauge ,  Carmi Raz

发明人： Riki Canari ,  Aharon Eyal ,  Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen ,  Matitiahu Fichman ,  Carl Christian Hauge ,  Carmi Raz

IPC分类号： B01D53/92 ,  B01D47/06 ,  B01D47/00 ,  B01D45/12

CPC分类号： B01D47/05 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D53/92 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  F01N3/005 ,  F01N3/037 ,  F01N3/04 ,  F01N2560/027 ,  F01N2560/05 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： The invention provides a process for minimizing the emission of particulate matter and precursors thereof from a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof and at least one gaseous component. The process includes the steps of obtaining a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof; increasing the moisture content of the stream by contacting it with a first aqueous medium in an amount and at a temperature at which at least 50% of the water content of the first aqueous medium is evaporated; whereby a moisture laden gas stream, optionally containing suspension droplets, is formed; cooling the moisture laden gas stream whereby suspension droplets are formed; and applying a centrifugal force to the moisture laden gas stream and to the suspension droplets to effect the swirling thereof, whereby a treated gaseous stream and an aqueous stream are formed.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使包含颗粒物质及其前体和至少一种气体组分的发动机的烟道气流的颗粒物质及其前体的排放最小化的方法。 该方法包括获得包含颗粒物质及其前体的发动机的烟道气流的步骤; 通过使第一水性介质的水分含量与至少50％的第一水性介质的水分被蒸发的量和第一水性介质接触来增加流的含水量; 从而形成任选地含有悬浮液液滴的含水气流; 冷却载气的气流，从而形成悬浮液滴; 并且将离心力施加到负载有载气的气流和悬浮液液滴以产生涡旋，从而形成经处理的气流和含水流。

公开(公告)号：US20120036832A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13142031

申请日：2009-11-23

申请人： Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen ,  Aharon M. Eyal ,  Riki Canari

发明人： Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen ,  Aharon M. Eyal ,  Riki Canari

IPC分类号： F01N5/04 ,  F01N3/037 ,  F02M25/07

CPC分类号： F01N13/004 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01D47/06 ,  B01D50/004 ,  F01N3/037 ,  F01N3/04 ,  F02B29/0437 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02M26/37 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： A method for low-contamination generation of energy comprising: (a) forming a gas mixture by mixing a treated gaseous effluent stream and air; (b) introducing the gas mixture and fuel at a given gas to fuel ratio into at least one diesel engine (3); (c) burning the fuel in the diesel engine to generate energy and a flue gas stream comprising particulate matter (PM), and nitrogen oxides (NOx); (d) treating at least a portion of the flue gas stream with an aqueous stream in a cyclone unit (27) comprising a housing defined by a cylindrical peripheral wall (2) and provided with at least one inlet opening (10) for receiving flue gas and at least one inlet opening for receiving fluids thereinto and with at least one swirling means, whereby a treated gaseous effluent stream and an aqueous effluent stream are formed; (e) emitting a portion of the treated gaseous effluent stream to form an emitted portion; (f) using a portion of the treated gaseous effluent stream to form the gas mixture, and (g) repeating steps (a) through (f) multiple times;

摘要翻译： 一种用于低污染产生能量的方法，包括：（a）通过混合经处理的气态流出物流和空气形成气体混合物; （b）将给定的气体燃料比的气体混合物和燃料引入至少一个柴油发动机（3）中; （c）燃烧柴油发动机中的燃料以产生能量和包含颗粒物质（PM）和氮氧化物（NOx）的烟道气; （d）在旋流器单元（27）中用含水流处理至少一部分烟道气流，所述旋风单元包括由圆柱形周壁（2）限定的壳体，并且设置有至少一个入口开口（10），用于接收烟道 气体和用于接收流体的至少一个入口和至少一个旋转装置，由此形成经处理的气态流出物流和含水流出物流; （e）发射一部分经处理的气态流出物流以形成发射部分; （f）使用一部分经处理的气态流出物流形成气体混合物，和（g）重复步骤（a）至（f）多次;