摘要:
A voltage/frequency converter is formed of a V/F converter circuit which converts an input potential into a frequency corresponding to the instantaneous value of the input potential, and a difference detection circuit which generates an output corresponding to the difference between the output frequency of the V/F converter circuit and a predetermined reference frequency. The V/F converter circuit is controlled according to the level of the output from the difference detection circuit, thereby reducing the deviation of the output frequency of said V/F converter circuit from the reference frequency.
摘要翻译:电压/频率转换器由V / F转换器电路形成,V / F转换器电路将输入电位转换成与输入电位的瞬时值对应的频率,差分检测电路产生与输出电压的输出频率 V / F转换器电路和预定参考频率。 V / F转换器电路根据差分检测电路的输出电平进行控制,从而减小V / F转换器电路的输出频率与参考频率的偏差。
摘要:
In direction identification for a close-in fault when the voltage becomes very small, direction of the fault is determined from the discriminant D given by:D=V.sub.k1 i.sub.k2 -V.sub.k3 i.sub.k4where V.sub.k1, V.sub.k3 represent sample values of the voltage at time points k1, k3, and i.sub.k2, i.sub.k4 represent either sample values of the current at time points k2, k4 or such sample values minimum current component values corresponding to pre-fault power flow. Here, k1=n-m-M; k2=n; k3=n-m; k4=n-M, where m represents the number of sampling operations over an interval equal to a multiple of half cycle of the system frequency, M represents an integer, and n represents a sampling time point. A signal for use, e.g., as a condition for tripping a circuit breaker is produced when the fault is found to be in the direction of the protection zone.
摘要:
In a protective relaying apparatus for an electric power transmission system and the like there is provided a nonvolatile memory device in which various values required for protection of the system are written electrically. An input device designates addresses in the memory device and memorizes values in the addresses under control of a control device. A digital processing device carries out the protective operations for the electric power transmission system based on the values thus set in the non-volatile memory device.
摘要:
A protective relay system for protecting a power system includes a selection circuit, a comparing circuit, and a data processing unit. The selection circuit time-sequentially switches a plurality of input signals having electrical quantities from the power system under control of the data processing unit and applies the input signals to the comparing circuit. The comparing circuit applies to the data processing unit a discriminated output signal representing the result of the comparing of a level of a signal having an electrical quantity and obtained from the input signals to the comparing circuit with a reference level. At a time point upon lapse of a time corresponding to an electrical angle of 90.degree. of the input signal, for example, after the logical level of a first discriminated output signal corresponding to a first controlled state of the selection circuit has been changed, the comparing circuit produces a second discriminated output signal corresponding to a second controlled state of the selection circuit different from the first controlled state. The data processing unit determines the level of a protection output signal according to a logical level of the second discriminated output signal.
摘要:
A fault component current is obtained in response to a fault at a fault point within a protective section on a transmission line at one end of the protective section. Assuming that a phase difference between the fault component current and a fault point current flowing through the fault point is known, the fault point current is obtained on the basis of the fault component current and the phase difference. Then, a voltage at an assumed fault point is obtained by using voltage and current at the one end of the protective section and the line constants of the protective section. An assumed fault point is then obtained to permit the voltage at the assumed fault point to be in phase with the fault point current. The assumed fault point is assumed to be a true fault point.
摘要:
According to a method of this invention, information and check bits in one frame of information to be transmitted are divided into two fields (i.e., a first field not requiring addition of fixed bits, and a second field requiring addition of fixed bits). The characteristic inherent to the bit pattern formed of a sync signal and the second field does not appear in the first field so that the sync signal can be discriminated. The number of fixed bits inserted in one frame can thus be decreased, and transmission efficiency can be improved.
摘要:
In a digital protective relay system for protecting an electric power system, a first digital operation device receives digital data on the electrical quantities of the power system and performs an operation on the digital data to produce an intermediate result, which is then stored in a memory unit. A second digital operation device reads the intermediate result from the memory unit and performs an operation on the intermediate result to produce a final result. The memory unit is so connected as to permit writing by the first operation device only, and to permit reading by the second operation device only.
摘要:
In a protective relay system for an electric power system with relay devices at respective terminals, a synchronous signal is transmitted from each terminal upon occurrence of a fixed time relation with the clock signal subsequent to receipt of a synchronous signal from the opposite terminal. The synchronous signal is associated with time data indicating the relative time of receipt of the synchronous signal with reference to the occurrence of the clock signal. The time deviation of occurrence of the clock signal at each terminal with reference to occurrence of the clock signal at the opposite terminal is detected in accordance with the time data transmitted from the opposite terminal, the time point at which the synchronous signal from the opposite terminal is received, the time point at which the preceding transmission of the synchronous signal toward the opposite terminal took place and the clock signal at each terminal, and is used for phase-adjustment of the clock signal at each terminal.
摘要:
Digital setting value data, having been stored in a first non-volatile memory in response to the operation of a first switch, is transferred to and memorized in a second non-volatile memory. Stored setting value data is read out from at least one of the first and second memories under the control of an address control circuit and coupled to a digital processing section for carrying out digital arithmetic processing for protective control in the processor.
摘要:
In data processing apparatus in which address and data are transferred by means of DMA through an address bus and a data bus, a coincidence circuit determines whether the address on the address bus coincides with an address designated by an address designation device, a latch circuit latches the data on the data bus when the coincidence is detected and stores the latched data, and an indicating device indicates the data stored in the latch circuit.