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公开(公告)号：US4009622A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US626535
申请日：1975-10-28
摘要： The invention relates to a structural member which is capable of progressive collapse through and to at least party predetermined forms, and which may optionally incorporate function(s) other than structural member/load absorber. In preferred embodiments the alternative functions are related to safety and protection. Two of the significant features of the invention relate to constructing the member of forms of broadly conical configuration, and that the alternative function shall be that of fire extinguisher.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种能够逐渐崩溃并至少达到预定形式的结构构件，并且其可以可选地包括除了结构构件/负载吸收器之外的功能。 在优选实施例中，替代功能涉及安全和保护。 本发明的两个重要特征涉及构造宽锥形构型的构件，替代功能应为灭火器的功能。
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公开(公告)号：US20120227389A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US12736583
申请日：2008-04-16
IPC分类号： F01N3/02
CPC分类号： F01P3/02 , F01B1/10 , F01L1/146 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/04 , F01L13/0042 , F01L2001/0535 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2101/00 , F01L2101/02 , F01L2810/02 , F02B75/002 , F02B77/11 , F02F3/0084 , F02F7/0021 , F02F7/008 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： The disclosure relates to reciprocating fluid working devices including internal combustion engines, compressors and pumps. A number of arrangements for pistons and cylinders of unconventional configuration are described, mostly intended for use in IC engines operating without cooling. Included are toroidal combustion or working chambers, some with fluid flow through the core of the toroid, a single piston reciprocating between a pair of working chambers, tensile valve actuation, tensile links between piston and crankshaft, energy absorbing piston-crank links, crankshafts supported on gas bearings, cylinders rotating in housings, injectors having components which reciprocate or rotate during fuel delivery. In some embodiments pistons mare rotate while reciprocating. High temperature exhaust emissions systems are described, including those containing filamentary material, as are procedures for reducing emissions during cold start by means of valves at reaction volume exit. Also disclosed are improved vehicles, aircraft, marine craft, transmissions and exhaust emission systems suited to the engines of the invention.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及包括内燃机，压缩机和泵的往复式流体工作装置。 描述了用于非常规配置的活塞和气缸的多种布置，主要用于在没有冷却的情况下运行的IC发动机中。 包括环形燃烧或工作室，一些流体流过环形铁芯，单个活塞在一对工作室之间往复运动，拉伸阀致动，活塞和曲轴之间的拉伸连接，能量吸收活塞 - 曲柄连杆，支撑的曲轴 在气体轴承，在壳体中旋转的气缸，具有在燃料输送期间往复运动或旋转的部件的喷射器。 在一些实施例中，活塞在往复运动的同时旋转。 描述了高温废气排放系统，包括含有丝状材料的系统，以及通过反应体积出口处的阀门减少冷启动期间的排放的程序。 还公开了适用于本发明的发动机的改进的车辆，飞机，船舶，变速器和废气排放系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07984684B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11545053
申请日：2006-10-06
IPC分类号： B63B1/24
CPC分类号： F02B77/13 , B63B1/28 , B63H5/125 , B63H21/14 , B63H21/20 , B63H2021/205 , B64D27/04 , B64D27/24 , B64D2027/026 , F01L1/0532 , F01L1/06 , F01L1/12 , F01L1/146 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/20 , F01L1/28 , F01L1/36 , F01L1/46 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2101/00 , F01L2101/02 , F01L2105/00 , F02B59/00 , F02M26/00 , F02N11/04 , Y02T70/5209 , Y02T70/5218 , Y02T70/5236 , Y02T70/5281 , Y02T90/46 , Y10S903/905
摘要： The disclosure relates to marine craft which are capable of operating in the hydrofoil mode, many with extensible and retractable hydrofoil posts. Specific embodiments of large commercial hydrofoil craft are described, including those with structure which is the water during hydrofoil travel mode and which can be retracted to partly fit within recesses in the hull during other operating modes. Other craft, including those with hybrid electric drive, are disclosed having un-cooled reciprocating internal combustion engines. A number of arrangements for pistons and cylinders of unconventional configuration are described. These included are toroidal combustion or working chambers, some with fluid flow through the core of the toroid, pistons reciprocating between pairs of working chambers, tensile links between piston and crankshaft, energy absorbing piston-crank links, crankshafts supported on gas bearings. In some embodiments pistons mare rotate while reciprocating. High temperature exhaust emissions systems are described, including those containing filamentary material, as are procedures for reducing emissions during cold start by means of valves at reaction volume exit. Compound engines having the new engines as a reciprocating stage are described.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及能够以水翼模式操作的海洋工艺，许多具有可伸缩的水翼柱。 描述了大型商用水翼工艺的具体实施例，包括在水翼行驶模式期间具有水的结构的那些，并且在其它操作模式期间可以缩回以部分地装配在船体的凹部内。 公开了具有混合动力驱动装置的其它工艺，其具有未冷却的往复式内燃机。 描述了用于非常规配置的活塞和气缸的多种布置。 这些包括环形燃烧或工作室，一些流体流过环形磁芯，活塞在工作室对之间往复运动，活塞和曲轴之间的拉伸连接，能量吸收活塞 - 曲柄连杆，支撑在气体轴承上的曲轴。 在一些实施例中，活塞在往复运动的同时旋转。 描述了高温废气排放系统，包括含有丝状材料的系统，以及通过反应体积出口处的阀门减少冷启动期间的排放的程序。 描述了具有新发动机作为往复运动台的复合发动机。
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公开(公告)号：US3952823A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-27
申请号：US454607
申请日：1974-03-25
CPC分类号： F01N13/082
摘要： This invention relates in the main to the extraction of gases from moving vehicles, by means of a chamber having long narrow discharge aperture, and being mounted in the air-flow past the vehicle. Features of the invention include the provision of aerofoils to direct or control air-flow past the discharge aperture, and the provision of holes in the chamber which may admit some air-flow to the interior of the chamber additional to gases already passing through it. A further feature is the positioning of chamber and/or aerofoils so as to cause a downward thrust to be imposed on the vehicle. The chamber may process or extract gases coming from a passenger/driver compartment, from a high pressure area beneath the vehicle to improve road-holding, and from the exhaust ports of an engine. An apparatus is provided within the chamber for the acoustic treatment of gases and such apparatus may be adapted to configurations suited to the invention.
摘要翻译： 本发明主要涉及通过具有长狭窄排放孔的腔室提取来自移动车辆的气体，并且安装在通过车辆的空气流中。 本发明的特征包括提供机翼以引导或控制经过排放孔的空气流，以及在室中提供孔，其可允许一些空气流进入腔室的内部，而已经通过其的气体。 另外的特征是腔室和/或机翼的定位，以便向车辆施加向下的推力。 该室可以从车辆下方的高压区域处理或提取来自客运/驾驶室的气体，以改善道路保持和从发动机的排气口。 在室内设置用于气体的声学处理的装置，并且这种装置可适用于适合于本发明的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US3993114A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US450672
申请日：1974-03-13
CPC分类号： B60C5/02 , B60C5/04 , Y10T152/10378 , Y10T152/10594 , Y10T152/10675
摘要： This invention relates to pneumatic tires and more particularly to a so-called safety tire comprising a carcass having a tube accommodated therein and spaced from the carcass to form inner and outer air chambers. A loose, circumferentially extending, puncture-resistant band is positioned substantially in the mid-circumferential plane of the tire between the underside of the tire tread and the tube. A further feature of the invention is the provision of means which produces an audible signal should the outer chamber become deflated. Another feature of the invention is the provision of means which, in use, limit radial and/or axial expansion of the tube should the outer chamber become deflated. A final feature is the provision of means which inhibit or prevent removal of the bead portions of the tire. from their respective seats upon deflation of the tire.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及充气轮胎，更具体地说，涉及一种所谓的安全轮胎，其包括具有容纳在其中并与胎体隔开的管的胎体，以形成内部和外部空气室。 松散的周向延伸的防刺穿带基本上位于轮胎胎面的下侧和管之间的轮胎的中圆周平面内。 本发明的另一个特征是提供了如果外室变得放气时产生听觉信号的装置。 本发明的另一个特征是提供了一种在使用中限制管子在径向膨胀和/或轴向扩张的装置，当外室变得放气时。 最后的特征是提供抑制或防止轮胎胎圈部分移除的装置。 在轮胎通货时从各自的座位。
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公开(公告)号：US3955651A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US353735
申请日：1973-04-23
IPC分类号： F16D49/12
CPC分类号： F16D49/12
摘要： A band brake in accordance with the present invention comprises a resiliently flexible band the ends of which are pulled apart to operate the brake. In the overlapping region at least the band comprises a plurality of meshing elements.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的带式制动器包括弹性柔性带，其端部被拉开以操作制动器。 在重叠区域中，至少该带包括多个啮合元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20150260095A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US13136279
申请日：2011-07-25
CPC分类号： F02B77/13 , B63B1/28 , B63H5/125 , B63H21/14 , B63H21/20 , B63H2021/205 , B64D27/04 , B64D27/24 , B64D2027/026 , F01L1/0532 , F01L1/06 , F01L1/12 , F01L1/146 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/20 , F01L1/28 , F01L1/36 , F01L1/46 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2101/00 , F01L2101/02 , F01L2105/00 , F02B59/00 , F02M26/00 , F02N11/04 , Y02T70/5209 , Y02T70/5218 , Y02T70/5236 , Y02T70/5281 , Y02T90/46 , Y10S903/905
摘要： Fluid working reciprocating devices are described, including internal combustion engines, compressors and pumps, and how such devices may transfer power to electric generators or turbines. Devices can be within casings which may be “snapped into” larger machinery, such as vehicles, aircraft or marine craft. A number of arrangements for pistons and cylinders of unconventional configuration are described, mostly intended for use in IC engines operating without cooling. Included are toroidal combustion or working chambers, some with fluid flow through the core of the toroid, a single piston reciprocating between a pair of working chambers, tensile valve actuation, tensile links between piston and crankshaft, energy absorbing piston—crank links, crankshafts supported on gas bearings, cylinders rotating in housings, injectors having components which reciprocate or rotate during fuel delivery. In some embodiments pistons may rotate while reciprocating. High temperature exhaust emissions systems are described, including those containing filamentary material.
摘要翻译： 描述了流体工作往复运动装置，包括内燃机，压缩机和泵，以及这些装置如何将功率传递给发电机或涡轮机。 设备可以在可能被“卡入”较大机械的机壳内，例如车辆，飞机或海工。 描述了用于非常规配置的活塞和气缸的多种布置，主要用于在没有冷却的情况下运行的IC发动机中。 包括环形燃烧或工作室，一些流体流过环形铁芯，单个活塞在一对工作室之间往复运动，拉伸阀致动，活塞和曲轴之间的拉伸连接，能量吸收活塞 - 曲柄连杆，支撑的曲轴 在气体轴承，在壳体中旋转的气缸，具有在燃料输送期间往复运动或旋转的部件的喷射器。 在一些实施例中，活塞可以在往复运动的同时旋转。 描述了高温废气排放系统，包括含有丝状材料的废气排放系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20080141921A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11545053
申请日：2006-10-06
IPC分类号： B63B1/24
CPC分类号： F02B77/13 , B63B1/28 , B63H5/125 , B63H21/14 , B63H21/20 , B63H2021/205 , B64D27/04 , B64D27/24 , B64D2027/026 , F01L1/0532 , F01L1/06 , F01L1/12 , F01L1/146 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/20 , F01L1/28 , F01L1/36 , F01L1/46 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F01L2001/0537 , F01L2101/00 , F01L2101/02 , F01L2105/00 , F02B59/00 , F02M26/00 , F02N11/04 , Y02T70/5209 , Y02T70/5218 , Y02T70/5236 , Y02T70/5281 , Y02T90/46 , Y10S903/905
摘要： The disclosure relates to fluid working devices including reciprocating internal combustion engines, compressors and pumps. A number of arrangements for pistons and cylinders of unconventional configuration are described, mostly intended for use in reciprocating internal combustion IC engines operating without cooling. Included are toroidal combustion or working chambers, some with fluid flow through the core of the toroid, pistons reciprocating between pairs of working chambers, tensile valve actuation, tensile links between piston and crankshaft, energy absorbing piston-crank links, crankshafts supported on gas bearings, cylinders rotating in housings, injectors having components reciprocate or rotate during fuel delivery. In some embodiments pistons mare rotate while reciprocating. High temperature exhaust emissions systems are described, including those containing filamentary material, as are procedures for reducing emissions during cold start by means of valves at reaction volume exit. Compound engines having the new engines as a reciprocating stage are described. Improved vehicles, aircraft, marine craft and transmissions adapted to receive or be linked to the improved IV engines are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及包括往复式内燃机，压缩机和泵的流体工作装置。 描述了用于非常规配置的活塞和气缸的多种布置，主要用于在不冷却的情况下运行的往复式内燃式IC发动机。 包括环形燃烧或工作室，一些流体流过环形铁芯，活塞在工作室对之间往复运动，拉伸阀致动，活塞和曲轴之间的拉伸连接，能量吸收活塞 - 曲柄连杆，支撑在气体轴承上的曲轴 ，在壳体中旋转的气缸，具有在燃料输送期间往复运动或旋转的部件的喷射器。 在一些实施例中，活塞在往复运动的同时旋转。 描述了高温废气排放系统，包括含有丝状材料的系统，以及通过反应体积出口处的阀门减少冷启动期间的排放的程序。 描述了具有新发动机作为往复运动台的复合发动机。 还公开了改进的适用于接收或连接到改进的IV引擎的车辆，飞机，船舶和传动装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4024933A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-24
申请号：US518075
申请日：1974-10-25
CPC分类号： F16D65/04 , F16D49/12 , F16D65/067
摘要： The invention relates to an improved type of band brake, suitable for fitment to vehicle wheels, wherein the ends or fixings of the band intermesh and project past each other to be attached to anchorage points, movable or otherwise. Alternative systems and linkages of band brake application are disclosed, as well as improved configurations of band assembly, intermeshing band ends, and tensile load carriers or cores. Ways are disclosed for more accurately controlling and distributing the loads set up within a band brake on application.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种改进型的带式制动器，其适用于车辆车轮的装配，其中带状物的端部或固定件彼此相邻并且突出地附接到锚固点，可移动或以其他方式。 公开了带式制动器应用的替代系统和连接，以及带组件，相互啮合的带端和拉伸负载载体或芯的改进的构造。 公开了更准确地控制和分配施加在带式制动器中的负载的方式。
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