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    Metabolically Engineered Cells For The Production of Pinosylvin
    1.
    发明申请
    Metabolically Engineered Cells For The Production of Pinosylvin 审中-公开
    用于生产Pinosylvin的代谢工程细胞

    公开(公告)号：US20140024862A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

    申请号：US13732887

    申请日：2013-01-02

    申请人： Michael Katz ,  Jochen Forster ,  Helga David ,  Hans Peter Schmidt ,  Malin Sendelius ,  Sara Peterson Bjorn ,  Thomas Thomasen Durhuus

    发明人： Michael Katz ,  Jochen Forster ,  Helga David ,  Hans Peter Schmidt ,  Malin Sendelius ,  Sara Peterson Bjorn ,  Thomas Thomasen Durhuus

    IPC分类号： C12P7/22

    CPC分类号： C12P7/22 ,  C12N9/1029 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12N9/93

    摘要： A genetically engineered micro-organism having an operative metabolic pathway producing cinnamoyl-CoA and producing pinosylvin therefrom by the action of a stilbene synthase is used for pinosylvin production. Said cinnamic acid may be formed from L-phenylalanine by a L-phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) which is one accepting phenylalanine as a substrate and producing cinammic acid therefrom, preferably such that if the PAL also accepts tyrosine as a substrate and forms coumaric acid therefrom, the ratio Km(phenylalanine)/Km(tyrosine) for said PAL is less than 1:1 and if said micro-organism produces a cinammate-4-hydroxylase enzyme (C4H), the ratio Kcat(PAL)/Kcat(C4H) is at least 2:1.

    摘要翻译： 具有产生肉桂酰辅酶A的功能性代谢途径并通过二苯乙烯合酶的作用从其生产pinosylvin的遗传工程微生物被用于pinosylvin生产。 所说的肉桂酸可以由L-苯丙氨酸氨裂解酶（PAL）形成，L-苯丙氨酸氨裂解酶（PAL）是一种接受苯丙氨酸作为底物并由其生产肉桂酸，优选使得如果PAL也接受酪氨酸作为底物并形成香豆酸 所述PAL的比例Km（苯丙氨酸）/ Km（酪氨酸）小于1:1，如果所述微生物产生肉桂酸-4-羟化酶（C4H），则比例Kcat（PAL）/ Kcat（C4H ）至少为2：1。

    Flash memory apparatus and methods using a plurality of decoding stages including optional use of concatenated BCH codes and/or designation of “first below” cells
    2.
    发明授权
    Flash memory apparatus and methods using a plurality of decoding stages including optional use of concatenated BCH codes and/or designation of “first below” cells 有权
    使用多个解码级的闪存装置和方法，包括可选地使用级联的BCH码和/或“第一低于”小区的指定

    公开(公告)号：US08627188B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

    申请号：US13708432

    申请日：2012-12-07

    申请人： Hanan Weingarten ,  Shmuel Levy ,  Michael Katz

    发明人： Hanan Weingarten ,  Shmuel Levy ,  Michael Katz

    IPC分类号： H03M13/03

    CPC分类号： G06F11/1044 ,  G06F11/1068 ,  G11C11/5621 ,  G11C11/5692 ,  G11C29/00

    摘要： A method for decoding a plurality of flash memory cells which are error correction-coded, the method may include: comparing physical values residing in the plurality of flash memory cells to a first set of decision thresholds thereby to provide a first item of comparison information for each of the plurality of cells; comparing physical values residing the plurality of flash memory cells to a second set of decision thresholds, thereby to provide a second item of comparison information for each of the plurality of cells, wherein neither of the first and second sets of decision thresholds is a subset of the other; and determining logical values for the plurality of flash memory cells by combining said first and second items of comparison information.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于对经错误校正编码的多个闪存单元进行解码的方法，所述方法可以包括：将驻留在所述多个快闪存储器单元中的物理值与第一组决策阈值进行比较，从而提供第一项比较信息，以供 所述多个单元中的每一个; 将驻留在所述多个快闪存储器单元的物理值与第二组判定阈值进行比较，从而为所述多个单元中的每一个提供第二项比较信息，其中所述第一和第二组判定阈值都不是 另一个; 以及通过组合所述第一和第二比较信息项来确定所述多个快闪存储器单元的逻辑值。

    Systems and Methods for Temporarily Retiring Memory Portions
    3.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Temporarily Retiring Memory Portions 有权
    暂时退出内存部分的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130238839A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-12

    申请号：US13649292

    申请日：2012-10-11

    申请人： Hanan Weingerten ,  Shmuel Levy ,  Michael Katz

    发明人： Hanan Weingerten ,  Shmuel Levy ,  Michael Katz

    IPC分类号： G06F12/02

    CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 ,  G06F2212/1032 ,  G11C16/349

    摘要： A flash memory apparatus that may include a plurality of memory portions, and a controller operative to reserve for data retention purposes, for at least a first duration of time, only certain memory portions; allocate data, during said first duration of time, only to said certain memory portions, thereby to define a retired memory portion for said first duration of time; determine to copy data from a certain memory portion to a retired memory portion based upon a relationship between effective cycle counts of the certain memory portion and the retired memory portion, an effective cycle count of any memory portion is responsive to a number of erase-write cycles and to an effective duration of time the memory portion had available to recover from erase-write cycles; and copy the data from the certain memory portion to the retired memory portion.

    摘要翻译： 一种闪存设备，其可以包括多个存储器部分，以及控制器，其操作以保留数据保留目的，至少在第一持续时间内只有特定的存储器部分; 在所述第一持续时间期间将数据分配给所述特定存储器部分，从而定义所述第一持续时间的退休存储器部分; 基于特定存储器部分和退出的存储器部分的有效周期计数之间的关系确定将数据从特定存储器部分复制到退休存储器部分，任何存储器部分的有效周期计数响应于擦除写入次数 周期和存储器部分可用于从擦除 - 写入周期恢复的有效持续时间; 并将数据从特定存储器部分复制到退出的存储器部分。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR STORING, RETRIEVING, AND ADJUSTING READ THRESHOLDS IN FLASH MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR STORING, RETRIEVING, AND ADJUSTING READ THRESHOLDS IN FLASH MEMORY STORAGE SYSTEM 有权
    用于存储，检索和调整闪存存储系统中读取阈值的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120008401A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-12

    申请号：US13173145

    申请日：2011-06-30

    申请人： Michael KATZ ,  Hanan Weingarten

    发明人： Michael KATZ ,  Hanan Weingarten

    IPC分类号： G11C16/26

    CPC分类号： G11C16/26

    摘要： A method, system and computer-readable medium are provided for reading information from a memory unit. A request may be received to read information from a set of memory cells in the memory unit. At least one read threshold in an initial set of read thresholds may be perturbed to generate a perturbed set of read thresholds. The set of memory cells may be read using the perturbed set of read thresholds to provide a read result. The performance of said reading may be evaluated using the perturbed set of read thresholds. The at least one read threshold may be iteratively perturbed for each sequential read operation that the read performance is evaluated to be sub-optimal.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从存储器单元读取信息的方法，系统和计算机可读介质。 可以接收请求以从存储器单元中的一组存储器单元读取信息。 可以扰动初始读取阈值集中的至少一个读取阈值以产生扰动的读取阈值集合。 可以使用扰动的读取阈值集来读取该组存储器单元以提供读取结果。 可以使用扰动的读取阈值集来评估所述读取的性能。 对于读取性能被评估为次优的每个顺序读取操作，至少一个读取阈值可以被迭代地扰动。

    METABOLICALLY ENGINEERED CELLS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PINOSYLVIN
    7.
    发明申请
    METABOLICALLY ENGINEERED CELLS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PINOSYLVIN 有权
    用于生产PINOSYLVIN的代表性工程细胞

    公开(公告)号：US20090317881A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

    申请号：US12374659

    申请日：2007-07-19

    申请人： Michael Katz ,  Jochen Förster ,  Helga David ,  Hans Peter Schmidt ,  Malin Sendelius ,  Sara Peterson Bjørn ,  Thomas Thomasen Durhuus

    发明人： Michael Katz ,  Jochen Förster ,  Helga David ,  Hans Peter Schmidt ,  Malin Sendelius ,  Sara Peterson Bjørn ,  Thomas Thomasen Durhuus

    IPC分类号： C12P7/22 ,  C12N1/19

    CPC分类号： C12P7/22 ,  C12N9/1029 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12N9/93

    摘要： A genetically engineered micro-organism having an operative metabolic pathway producing cinnamoyl-CoA and producing pinosylvin therefrom by the action of a stilbene synthase is used for pinosylvin production. Said cinnamic acid may be formed from L-phenylalanine by a L-phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) which is one accepting phenylalanine as a substrate and producing cinammic acid therefrom, preferably such that if the PAL also accepts tyrosine as a substrate and forms coumaric acid therefrom, the ratio Km(phenylalanine)/Km(tyrosine) for said PAL is less than 1:1 and if said micro-organism produces a cinammate-4-hydroxylase enzyme (C4H), the ratio Kcat(PAL)/Kcat(C4H) is at least 2:1.

    摘要翻译： 具有产生肉桂酰辅酶A的功能性代谢途径并通过二苯乙烯合酶的作用从其生产pinosylvin的遗传工程微生物被用于pinosylvin生产。 所说的肉桂酸可以由L-苯丙氨酸氨裂解酶（PAL）形成，L-苯丙氨酸氨裂解酶（PAL）是一种接受苯丙氨酸作为底物并由其生产肉桂酸，优选使得如果PAL也接受酪氨酸作为底物并形成香豆酸 所述PAL的比例Km（苯丙氨酸）/ Km（酪氨酸）小于1:1，如果所述微生物产生肉桂酸-4-羟化酶（C4H），则比例Kcat（PAL）/ Kcat（C4H ）至少为2：1。

    Folding computer
    9.
    外观设计
    Folding computer 失效
    折叠电脑

    公开(公告)号：USD443598S1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

    申请号：US29094617

    申请日：1998-10-06

    申请人： Michael Katz

    设计人： Michael Katz

    Metal-ceramic laminar-band composite
    10.
    发明授权
    Metal-ceramic laminar-band composite 失效
    金属陶瓷层状复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US6110555A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

    申请号：US185753

    申请日：1998-11-04

    申请人： Samuel Katz ,  Michael Katz

    发明人： Samuel Katz ,  Michael Katz

    IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  B22F3/00 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B23P15/00 ,  B23P17/06 ,  C22C29/00 ,  F01D5/28 ,  B32B3/14 ,  B32B31/20 ,  B32B31/26

    CPC分类号： B23P15/00 ,  B22F1/004 ,  B22F3/002 ,  B22F3/10 ,  B22F7/062 ,  B23P17/06 ,  C22C29/00 ,  F01D5/284 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B23P2700/13 ,  C22C2204/00 ,  Y02T50/672 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/24058

    摘要： A metal-ceramic laminar-band multi matrix composite, intended for use in oxidizing, reductive or inert media at temperatures up to 1500.div.2800.degree. C. and a method of the manufacture is provided. The composite material contains up to 85 vol. % of an oxide component, for example, yttria, zirconia, hafnia, up to 85 vol. % of a compound devoid of oxygen, such as zirconium carbide, and 15.div.75 vol. % of a refractor metal, such as tungsten, molybdenum or chromium. Each of the above mentioned components of the composite exists in the form of a plurality of curved tapes. The tapes of every component are joined with the tapes of other components forming multilayer curved band-like chips, which are randomly interlaced in a compact 3-dimensioned pattern of the chips. The novel composites have high mechanical properties, are thermal- and crack resistant, and have a good thermal-shock and oxidation-erosion resistance at temperatures of 1200.degree. C. to 2800.degree. C.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种金属陶瓷层状多层复合材料，其用于氧化，还原或惰性介质，温度高达1200℃，温度为2800℃。 复合材料含有高达85vol。 ％的氧化物组分，例如氧化钇，氧化锆，铪，高达85体积％ ％的氧化合物，如碳化锆，和15 DIVIDED 75vol。 折射金属的比例，例如钨，钼或铬。 上述组合物中的每一种以多个弯曲带的形式存在。 每个部件的带子与形成多层弯曲带状芯片的其它部件的带连接，这些片段以芯片的紧凑的三维图案随机交错。 该新型复合材料具有高机械性能，耐热和耐裂纹，并且在1200℃至2800℃的温度下具有良好的热冲击和抗氧化侵蚀性。