Optical sheet
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical sheet 失效
    光学片

    公开(公告)号:US06545827B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09667873

    申请日:2000-09-22

    CPC classification number: G02B6/0053

    Abstract: An optical sheet to be used for a back light unit of a liquid crystal display having at least a lamp and a light guiding plate has the following structure. The optical sheet is constituted by a lower base portion and an upper fitting portion which are fitted each other in a vertical direction with less margin, and the base portion and the fitting portion are formed of materials having different refractive indices. The base portion is provided with a large number of triangular portions having a triangular sectional shape in parallel, the triangular portion having a first side surface positioned on the left side and a second side surface positioned on the right side. Moreover, the first side surface of the triangular portion has an angle which is equal to or greater than an angle formed between a direction taking a peak of a ray refracted and incident on an inside of the base portion through a light guiding plate and the transverse direction. Furthermore, a direction taking a peak of a ray refracted and incident on the fitting portion through the second side surface of the base portion is caused to more approach a just upward direction than a direction taking a peak of a ray transmitted to the second side surface through the inside of the base portion.

    Abstract translation: 用于至少具有灯和导光板的液晶显示器的背光单元的光学片具有以下结构。 光学片由下部基部和上部嵌合部分构成,该下部基部和上部嵌合部在垂直方向彼此较小的边缘彼此嵌合,基部和嵌合部由具有不同折射率的材料形成。 基部设有大量的具有三角形截面形状的三角形部分,三角形部分具有位于左侧的第一侧表面和位于右侧的第二侧表面。 此外,三角形部分的第一侧表面具有等于或大于通过导光板在折射并入射到基部的内部的光线的峰值之间形成的角度和横向 方向。 此外,通过基部的第二侧面折射并入射到配合部分上的光线的峰值的方向比沿着透射到第二侧表面的光线的峰值的方向更靠近正上方 通过基部的内部。

    Liquid crystal device
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device 失效
    液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5135678A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US417114

    申请日:1989-10-04

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133723

    Abstract: A liquid crystal device containing an orientation film. The orientation film is made by building up at least one mixed monomolecular film on a substrate having an electrode layer thereon. The mixed monomolecular film is obtained by spreading on a water surface a mixture of:(a) an amphiphilic high-molecular weight substance having a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 300,000, which contains a repeating unit (I): ##STR1## wherein at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents a group having benzenoid unsaturation and at least 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C.sub.1-30 aliphatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent group including an alicyclic group and an aliphatic group having up to 30 carbon atoms in total, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent group composed of an aromatic group and an aliphatic group having up to 30 carbon atoms in total, the substituent being one of a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, a methoxy group, and an acetoxy group; at least one of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, and R.sup.6, is a C.sub.1-11 group other than those above or a hydrogen atom;(b) an amphiliphilic high-molecular weight substance having a number average molecular weight of 2,000 to 300,000, which contains a repeating unit (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are as defined above, at least one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a C.sub.1-11 group other than those above or a hydrogen atom; and(c) at least one low-molecular weight substance. The (a)/(b)/(c) mixing ratio is arbitrary. The film is subject to heat to cause cyclization.

    Liquid crystal display element
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display element 失效
    液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US5080938A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-14

    申请号:US554752

    申请日:1990-07-20

    Abstract: An element of liquid crystal display including an orientation film. The orientation film is obtained by building up at least one monomolecular film on a substrate having thereon at least an electrode layer. The monomolecular film is formed by spreading an amphiphilic high-molecular weight substance having a number average molecular weight of from 2,000 to 300,000 having a repeating unit represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic group having from 12 to 30 carbon atoms; and R.sup.2 represents at least one group selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## on a water surface, and subjecting the built-up film to a heat treatment to cause cyclization.

    Method of producing cyclopentene
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of producing cyclopentene 失效
    生产环戊烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3994986A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-30

    申请号:US567835

    申请日:1975-04-14

    Abstract: A method of producing cyclopentene comprising the steps of depolymerizing dicyclopentadiene to produce raw cyclopentadiene; feeding the raw cyclopentadiene to a distillation tower having an upper part cooled to a temperature near the boiling point of the cyclopentadiene and an outlet maintained at 35.degree. to 60.degree. C and a lower part at a temperature of 40.degree. to 150.degree. C; thereby to produce highly pure gaseous cyclopentadiene at the top outlet and impure components having high boiling point at the lower outlet which are removed continuously; mixing the highly pure cyclopentadiene obtained thereby with hydrogen and reacting in a first hydrogenation reactor using a palladium containing catalyst, then mixing the resulting product with hydrogen and reacting in a second hydrogenation reactor with a palladium containing catalyst; cooling the resulting product and separating the liquid phase from the gas phase and recirculating the gas phase for use in the hydrogenation reactions.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产环戊烯的方法,包括使二环戊二烯解聚以产生生的环戊二烯的步骤; 将原料环戊二烯加入到具有冷却至接近环戊二烯沸点的温度的上部的蒸馏塔和保持在35℃至60℃的出口和在40℃至150℃的温度下部的蒸馏塔; 从而在顶部出口处产生高纯度的气态环戊二烯,并且在下部出口处具有高沸点的不纯的组分被连续除去; 将由此获得的高纯度环戊二烯与氢气混合,并在第一氢化反应器中使用含钯催化剂进行反应,然后将所得产物与氢气混合,并在第二氢化反应器中与含钯催化剂反应; 冷却所得产物并将液相与气相分离并再循环气相以用于氢化反应。

    Method of waste disposal
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of waste disposal 失效
    废物处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5626552A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-06

    申请号:US464865

    申请日:1995-07-14

    Abstract: A method for solidifying industrial waste containing various toxic metals and other substances without fail and stabilizing the waste so as to prevent the toxic metals, particularly lead, from leaching out. The method comprises mixing a waste containing calcium compounds such as hydroxide, oxide and chloride of calcium with a treatment mainly comprising water glass, adding, if necessary, water hereto to adjust the total water content to 25-75 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the waste, kneading the resultant mixture, and aging the same for at least 6 hours in a temperature range of 40.degree. to 100.degree. C., preferably by utilizing the waste heat of a waste incinerator.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01909 Sec。 371 1995年7月14日第 102(e)日期1995年7月14日PCT 1994年11月11日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 13886 日期1995年5月26日一种用于固化含有各种有毒金属和其他物质的工业废弃物的方法,并且使废物稳定化,以防止有毒金属,特别是铅浸出。 该方法包括将主要包含水玻璃的处理将包含钙的化合物如氢氧化物,氧化物和氯化钙的废物混合在一起,如果需要,加入水以将总含水量调节至每100份25-75份 重量的废物,捏合所得混合物,并在40℃至100℃的温度范围内,优选通过利用废物焚化炉的废热将其老化至少6小时。

    Amphiphilic polyimide precursor and process for preparing the same from
fatty-substituted polyamide-acids
    8.
    发明授权
    Amphiphilic polyimide precursor and process for preparing the same from fatty-substituted polyamide-acids 失效
    两亲聚酰亚胺前体及其由脂肪取代的聚酰胺酸制备相同的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4988795A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-29

    申请号:US404020

    申请日:1989-09-07

    CPC classification number: C08G73/1007 C08G73/10 Y10T428/31721

    Abstract: An amphiphilic polyimide precursor having at least 70% by mole of the recurring unit of the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a tetravalent group having at least 2 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a bivalent group having at least 2 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are hydrogen atom or a monovalent group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms selected from an aliphatic group, an alicyclic group, an aromatic group, a group in which an aliphatic group is combined with an alicyclic group or an aromatic group, and their groups substituted by a halogen atom, nitro group, amino group, cyano group, methoxy group or acetoxyl group, provided that at least one, preferably at least two, of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are hydrobolic monomolecular group 12 to 30 carbon atoms, the polyimide precursor being able to form a built-up film on substrates according to the Langmuir-Blodgett technique and being able to be converted into polyimide by heat treatment to provide an ultrathin film of polyimide having a thickness of not more than 10,000 .ANG. and excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, mechanical property and electric characteristics.

    Polycrstalline electroluminescent device with Langmuir-Blodgett film
    9.
    发明授权
    Polycrstalline electroluminescent device with Langmuir-Blodgett film 失效
    具有Langmuir-Blodgett薄膜的Polycrstalline电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US4907043A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US313294

    申请日:1989-02-21

    CPC classification number: H05B33/22

    Abstract: An electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode, a radiating layer adjacent to the first electrode, a second electrode and an organic thin film provided between the radiating layer and the second electrode, wherein the radiating layer is a polycrystalline thin film made of a II-IV compound. The provision of the organic thin film causes the electroluminescent device to have a high level of brightness, although it is driven at a low voltage. This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 235,788 filed Aug. 22, 1988, now abandoned, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 842,607 filed Mar. 21, 1986, now abandoned.

    Abstract translation: 一种电致发光器件,包括第一电极,与第一电极相邻的辐射层,第二电极和设置在辐射层和第二电极之间的有机薄膜,其中辐射层是由II-IV制成的多晶薄膜 复合。 有机薄膜的设置使得电致发光器件具有高水平的亮度,尽管它以低电压驱动。 这个应用程序是应用程序的延续。 1988年8月22日提交的第235,788号现在已经放弃,这是应用程序的延续。 1986年3月21日提交的第842,607号,现已放弃。

    Amphiphilic polyimide precursor containing c12-c30 hydrophobic groups
and langmuir-blodgett films therefrom
    10.
    发明授权
    Amphiphilic polyimide precursor containing c12-c30 hydrophobic groups and langmuir-blodgett films therefrom 失效
    含有c12-c30疏水基团的两亲性聚酰亚胺前体和其中的langmuir-blodgett膜

    公开(公告)号:US4822853A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-18

    申请号:US885666

    申请日:1986-07-15

    CPC classification number: C08G73/1007 C08G73/10 Y10T428/31721

    Abstract: An amphiphilic polyimide precursor having at least 70% by mole of the recurring unit of the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a tetravalent group having at least 2 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a bivalent group having at least 2 carbon atoms, and R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are hydrogen atom or a monovalent group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms selected from an aliphatic group, an alicyclic group, an aromatic group, a group in which an aliphatic group is combined with an alicyclic group or an aromatic group, and their groups substituted by a halogen atom, nitro group, amino group, cyano group, methoxy group or acetoxyl group, provided that at least one, preferably at least two, of R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are hydrophobic monomolecular groups having 12 to 30 carbon atoms, the polyamide precursor being able to form a built-up film on substrates according to the Langmuir-Blodgett technique and being able to be converted into polyimide by heat treatment to provide an ultrathin film of of polyimide having a thickness of not more than 10,000 .ANG. and excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, mechanical property and electric characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 具有至少70摩尔%的式(1)的重复单元的两亲性聚酰亚胺前体:其中R1是具有至少2个碳原子的四价基团,R2是具有至少2个碳原子的二价基团 碳原子,R3,R4,R5和R6是氢原子或碳原子数1〜30的选自脂肪族基团,脂环族基团,芳香族基团,脂肪族基团与脂环族基团 基团或芳基,并且它们的基团被卤素原子,硝基,氨基,氰基,甲氧基或乙酰氧基取代,条件是R3,R4,R5和R6中的至少一个,优选至少两个是 具有12〜30个碳原子的疏水单分子基团,聚酰胺前体能够根据Langmuir-Blodgett技术在基底上形成叠层膜,并且能够通过热处理转化为聚酰亚胺,以提供聚酰亚胺的超薄膜 有厚厚的 s不超过10,000安培,具有优异的耐热性,耐化学性,机械性能和电气特性。

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