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    Hydrocarbon synthesis reactor employing vertical downcomer with gas disengaging means
    1.
    再颁专利
    Hydrocarbon synthesis reactor employing vertical downcomer with gas disengaging means 有权
    采用具有气体分离装置的垂直降液管的烃合成反应器

    公开(公告)号：USRE37229E1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

    申请号：US09133423

    申请日：1998-08-13

    申请人： William C. Behrmann ,  Charles H. Mauldin ,  Larry E. Pedrick

    发明人： William C. Behrmann ,  Charles H. Mauldin ,  Larry E. Pedrick

    IPC分类号： B01J808

    CPC分类号： C10G2/342 ,  B01J8/226 ,  C07C1/0415 ,  C07C1/066 ,  Y10S585/922 ,  Y10S585/924

    摘要： The operation of a hydrocarbon synthesis reactor and catalyst distributed in the reaction slurry therein are improved by the presence in said reactor of one or more vertical downcomers open at both ends with gas disengaging areas located at their top end. The downcomer which circulates catalyst from the top of the reaction slurry to the bottom of said slurry is fully immersed in the reaction slurry and preferably extends from just above the bottom of the reaction zone of the reaction vessel to just below the top surface of the reaction slurry. The bottom end of said downcomer is shielded from intrusion of rising synthesis gas by the placement of a baffle which blocks rising gas entry but facilitates the exit of catalyst and liquid from the bottom of said downcomer and distributes them radially throughout the adjacent reactor slurry.

    摘要翻译： 通过在位于其顶端的气体分离区域的两端开放的一个或多个垂直下降管的所述反应器中存在分布在其中的反应浆料中的烃合成反应器和催化剂的操作。 将催化剂从反应浆料的顶部循环到所述浆料的底部的降液管完全浸入反应浆料中，优选从反应容器的反应区的正上方延伸到反应的顶部表面正下方 泥浆。 所述降液管的底端通过放置阻挡上升气体进入的挡板而防止上升的合成气的入侵，但有利于催化剂和液体从所述降液管的底部排出并将其径向分布在相邻的反应器浆料中。

    Hydrocarbon synthesis reactor employing vertical downcomer with gas disengaging means
    5.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon synthesis reactor employing vertical downcomer with gas disengaging means 失效
    采用具有气体分离装置的垂直降液管的烃合成反应器

    公开(公告)号：US5382748A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

    申请号：US994218

    申请日：1992-12-18

    申请人： William C. Behrmann ,  Charles H. Mauldin ,  Larry E. Pedrick

    发明人： William C. Behrmann ,  Charles H. Mauldin ,  Larry E. Pedrick

    IPC分类号： B01J8/22 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C1/06 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C07C7/20 ,  B01J20/34 ,  B01J9/08

    CPC分类号： C10G2/342 ,  B01J8/226 ,  C07C1/0415 ,  C07C1/066 ,  Y10S585/922 ,  Y10S585/924

    摘要： The operation of a hydrocarbon synthesis reactor and catalyst distributed in the reaction slurry therein are improved by the presence in said reactor of one or more vertical downcomers open at both ends with gas disengaging areas located at their top end. The downcomer which circulates catalyst from the top of the reaction slurry to the bottom of said slurry is fully immersed in the reaction slurry and preferably extends from just above the bottom of the reaction zone of the reaction vessel to just below the top surface of the reaction slurry. The bottom end of said downcomer is shielded from intrusion of rising synthesis gas by the placement of a baffle which blocks rising gas entry but facilitates the exit of catalyst and liquid from the bottom of said downcomer and distributes them radially throughout the adjacent reactor slurry.

    摘要翻译： 通过在位于其顶端的气体分离区域的两端开放的一个或多个垂直下降管的所述反应器中存在分布在其中的反应浆料中的烃合成反应器和催化剂的操作。 将催化剂从反应浆料的顶部循环到所述浆料的底部的降液管完全浸入反应浆料中，优选从反应容器的反应区的正上方延伸到反应的顶部表面正下方 泥浆。 所述降液管的底端通过放置阻挡上升气体进入的挡板而防止上升的合成气的入侵，但有利于催化剂和液体从所述降液管的底部排出并将其径向分布在相邻的反应器浆料中。

    Draft tube for catalyst rejuvenation and distribution
    6.
    再颁专利
    Draft tube for catalyst rejuvenation and distribution 有权
    催化剂复原和分配用引流管

    公开(公告)号：USRE37649E1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

    申请号：US09133420

    申请日：1998-08-13

    申请人： Larry E. Pedrick ,  Charles H. Mauldin ,  William C. Behrmann

    发明人： Larry E. Pedrick ,  Charles H. Mauldin ,  William C. Behrmann

    IPC分类号： B01J3858

    CPC分类号： C10G2/332 ,  B01J38/10 ,  B01J38/48 ,  B01J38/56 ,  B01J38/58 ,  C07C1/045 ,  C07C1/066 ,  C10G2/342 ,  Y02P20/584

    摘要： Catalyst in a slurry phase reactor is rejuvenated and uniformly distributed in said reactor using a substantially vertical draft tube fully immersed in the slurry which utilizes a rejuvenating gas injected substantially near the bottom of the substantially vertical draft tube whereby catalyst near the bottom of the slurry phase reactor is drawn up the draft tube and discharged from the top of the draft tube near the top of the slurry phase in said reactor.

    摘要翻译： 浆料相反应器中的催化剂在所述反应器中使用完全浸入浆料中的基本上垂直的导流管进行再生和均匀分布，所述引流管利用基本上在基本上垂直的引流管的底部附近注入的再生气体，从而在浆料相底部附近的催化剂 将反应器从起始管中抽出，并从所述反应器中的浆液相顶部附近排出。

    Slurry hydrocarbon synthesis with reduced catalyst attrition and deactivation
    8.
    发明授权
    Slurry hydrocarbon synthesis with reduced catalyst attrition and deactivation 失效
    泥浆烃合成，减少催化剂的磨损和失活

    公开(公告)号：US5905094A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

    申请号：US955131

    申请日：1997-10-21

    申请人： Min Chang ,  Constantine A. Coulaloglou ,  Edward C. Hsu ,  Larry E. Pedrick

    发明人： Min Chang ,  Constantine A. Coulaloglou ,  Edward C. Hsu ,  Larry E. Pedrick

    IPC分类号： B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/44 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C1/06 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C07C27/00

    CPC分类号： C10G2/342 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/44 ,  C07C1/066

    摘要： A slurry hydrocarbon synthesis process with reduced catalyst attrition is achieved by injecting a synthesis gas comprising a mixture of H.sub.2 and CO up into the reactive slurry with a gas distribution grid having gas injectors horizontally arrayed across, and vertically extending through, an otherwise gas and liquid impervious plate. The injectors have a throat with a gas pressure reducing orifice at one end, which is the bottom and gas entrance end, and the other end opening into an open cone in which the uprising gas contacts the slurry. Flow diverting means in the injectors prevents slurry from entering the throat and being attrited. The gas injectors do not protrude above the top surface of the plate and flat space is eliminated by means such as angular fillers, to prevent solids accumulation top of the tray.

    摘要翻译： 通过将包含H 2和CO 2的混合物的合成气注入到反应性浆料中，将气体分配栅格水平地排列在气体喷射器上并垂直延伸通过另外的气体和液体来实现具有减少的催化剂磨耗的淤浆烃合成方法 不透水板。 喷射器具有在一端具有气体减压孔的喉部，其是底部和气体入口端，另一端开口成开放锥体，其中起始气体接触浆料。 注射器中的分流装置防止浆料进入喉部并磨损。 气体喷射器不突出在板的顶表面之上，并且平面空间通过诸如角填料的方式消除，以防止固体堆积在托盘顶部。