Abstract:
A method of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) using the enhanced window-based mutual opposite form (EW-MOF) on scalar multiplication. First, an elliptic curve and a base point on the elliptic curve are selected. Next, essential pre-computed points for a selected window size are calculated. Then, a private key is randomly generated and the mutual opposite form (MOF) is used to convert the private key's binary representation into a signed binary representation. Finally, a public key is calculated by using the enhanced window (EW) method. By greatly reducing the number of essential pre-computed points, the EW-MOF reduces average key generation time (including pre-computation time).
Abstract:
A vertical transistor device includes a line of active area adjacent a line of dielectric isolation. A buried data/sense line obliquely angles relative to the line of active area and the line of dielectric isolation. A pair of gate lines is outward of the buried data/sense line and obliquely angle relative to the line of active area and the line of dielectric isolation. A vertical transistor channel region is within the active area between the pair of gate lines. An outer source/drain region is in the active area above the channel region and an inner source/drain region is in the active area below the channel region. The inner source/drain region is electrically coupled to the buried data/sense line. Other devices and structures are contemplated, as are methods of forming a plurality of vertical transistor devices.
Abstract:
A memory array having memory cells and methods of forming the same. The memory array may have a buried digit line formed in a first horizontal planar volume, a word line formed in a second horizontal planar volume above the first horizontal planar volume and storage devices formed on top of the vertical access devices, such as finFETs, in a third horizontal planar volume above the second horizontal planar volume. The memory array may have a 4F2 architecture, wherein each memory cell includes two vertical access devices, each coupled to a single storage device.
Abstract:
The present invention uses a double exposure and double etching method to improve critical dimension uniformity. A coating layer is formed on a wafer that includes a first area and a second area. The first area and the second area are separately patterned with different processing conditions. By means of this two-stage patterning, the CD uniformity between wafer center and wafer edge is successfully improved over the conventional single-stage patterning process. The fabrication yield is thus enhanced.
Abstract:
A cup rinse with a valvular ring according to the invention is disclosed. The valvular ring has a plurality of valves in the center thereof. When an inlet tube is inserted through the valvular ring, the valves are forced to open thereby to allow a chemical liquid to flow into the cup resin via the inlet tube. Inversely when the inlet tube is completely pulled out of the valvular ring, the valves are tightly closed without a chemical liquid leakage. Accordingly, the cup rinse of the invention can prevent peripheral precision instruments, such as a motor, from damage by a leaky chemical liquid. Thus, the cup rinse of the invention cannot cause any unnecessary cost consumption.
Abstract:
A swing skateboard includes a board body, a front roller unit and a rear roller unit. The front roller unit has a front roller fork rotatably disposed under a bottom face of the board body, and a front roller rotatably mounted on the front roller fork. The rear roller unit has a rear roller shaft mounted under the bottom face of the board body, and two rear rollers respectively rotatably disposed at two ends of the rear roller shaft. A user can wiggle his/her body to tilt the board body of the skateboard and laterally swing the front roller unit so as to control and move the skateboard forward.
Abstract:
A swing skateboard includes a board body, a front roller unit and a rear roller unit. The front roller unit has a front roller fork rotatably disposed under a bottom face of the board body, and a front roller rotatably mounted on the front roller fork. The rear roller unit has a rear roller shaft mounted under the bottom face of the board body, and two rear rollers respectively rotatably disposed at two ends of the rear roller shaft. A user can wiggle his/her body to tilt the board body of the skateboard and laterally swing the front roller unit so as to control and move the skateboard forward.
Abstract:
A speed controller with scales according to the invention is used to adjust the amount of an air flow thereby to control the amount of a chemical liquid sprayed. The speed controller includes a housing, a controller body and a transparent tube. The controller body is partly inserted in the housing and has a rotary button located at one end thereof and outside the housing. The rotary button has a slot and an indicator thereon, wherein the indicator is located at one end of the slot. The transparent tube, having a vertical scale on the side thereof and a circular scale on the top circumference thereof, encloses the rotary button. In the invention, the position of the rotary button can be determined by reading the vertical scale and the circular scale so as to precisely control the amount of a chemical liquid sprayed, thereby increasing yield and improving engineering analysis.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a memory array includes providing a semiconductor substrate having thereon a plurality of line-shaped active areas and intermittent line-shaped trench isolation regions between the plurality of line-shaped active areas, which extend along a first direction; forming buried word lines extending along a second direction in the semiconductor substrate, the buried word lines intersecting with the line-shaped active areas and the intermittent line-shaped trench isolation regions, wherein the second direction is not perpendicular to the first direction; forming buried digit lines extending along a third direction in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the third direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction; and forming storage nodes at storage node sites between the buried digit lines.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a memory array includes providing a semiconductor substrate having thereon a plurality of line-shaped active areas and intermittent line-shaped trench isolation regions between the plurality of line-shaped active areas, which extend along a first direction; forming buried word lines extending along a second direction in the semiconductor substrate, the buried word lines intersecting with the line-shaped active areas and the intermittent line-shaped trench isolation regions, wherein the second direction is not perpendicular to the first direction; forming buried digit lines extending along a third direction in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the third direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction; and forming storage nodes at storage node sites between the buried digit lines.