摘要:
A pearly luster composition containing a fatty acid glycol ester and water, and further containing any one selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant and a fatty acid contained in an amount of from 0.3 to 3% by weight of the pearly luster composition, (2) a polyoxyalkylene nonionic surfactant and an aliphatic alcohol contained in an amount of from 0.3 to 3% by weight of the pearly luster composition, (3) a fatty acid monoglyceride contained in an amount of from 0.3 to 3% by weight of the pearly luster composition, and (4) an aliphatic ether contained in an amount of from 0.3 to 3% by weight of the pearly luster composition, as a crystallization additive. The pearly luster composition of the present invention is suitably used for shampoos, conditioners, body shampoos, liquid detergents, and the like.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hydrogel particles containing bubbles and having a specific gravity of 0.7 to 1.00 and an average particle diameter of 50 to 500 μm, as well as a process for producing the same. The hydrogel particles may also contain hollow inorganic particles.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)cycloalkanone and/or 2-(1-hydroxyaryl)cycloalkanone in high yield and selectivity, as well as a process using the same to produce a cycloalkanone derivative useful as a perfume material and a physiologically active substance. Disclosed is a process for producing compound (3), which includes subjecting a cycloalkanone, and aldehyde (2) containing carboxylic acid (1), to aldol condensation in the presence of water and a basic catalyst, wherein the molar amount (referred to hereinafter as A) of the basic catalyst added is not less than the molar amount (referred to hereinafter as B) of the carboxylic acid (1) contained in the aldehyde (2) and the difference between A and B, that is, (A−B) is 0.06 mol or less per mol of the aldehyde (2), as well as a process for producing compounds (7) and (8) by using the compound (3) obtained by the above process. wherein n is an integer of 1 or 2, R1 represents H or a C1 to C8 alkyl group or the like, and R2 represents a C1 to C3 alkyl group.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing a pyran efficiently with high productivity and simplified production facilities. The process for producing a pyran comprises reacting aldehyde (I) represented by: R1—CHO (I) wherein is a single or double bond and R1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally alkyl- or alkoxy-substituted aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in total, etc., to react isoprenol to produce pyran (II), wherein water in a reactor is maintained in an amount of 0.25 wt % or less while the conversion of that which has the lower charged total number of moles between aldehyde (I) and isoprenol is less than 50%.
摘要:
An open-bit semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cell arrays, wherein half of the memory cells in the memory cell array and half of the memory cells in the adjacent memory cell array store therein complementary data. The memory device further includes a pair of reference cell arrays sandwiching therebetween the memory cell arrays for supplying reference data for reading data from the memory cells in the adjacent memory cells. The reference cell array includes a plurality reference bit lines each connected to reference cells in number smaller than the number of memory cells connected to the bit line, and yet has a resistance and a capacitance equivalent to the resistance and the capacitance of the bit lines.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cycloalkanone composition which contains cycloalkanone (1) in an amount of 70 wt % or more based on the composition, wherein the content of a dimer of a cycloalkanone represented by formula (2) is 0.055 or less in terms of weight ratio to the cycloalkanone (1), a process for producing the same, a process for producing a composition containing alkyl acetate (5) by using the cycloalkanone composition, and an alkyl acetate composition obtained by the process wherein n is an integer of 1 or 2, R1 and R2 each represent H, a C1 to C8 alkyl group etc., and R3 represents a C1 to C3 alkyl group.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing a pyran efficiently with high productivity and simplified production facilities. The process for producing a pyran comprises reacting aldehyde (I) represented by: R1—CHO (I) wherein is a single or double bond and R1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an optionally alkyl- or alkoxy-substituted aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in total, etc., to react isoprenol to produce pyran (II), wherein water in a reactor is maintained in an amount of 0.25 wt % or less while the conversion of that which has the lower charged total number of moles between aldehyde (I) and isoprenol is less than 50%.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of producing an acetate derivative represented by the formula (II) by demonocarboxylating dimalonate represented by the formula (I), wherein water is supplied while the concentration of water in a demonocarboxylating reaction solution is controlled to 0.4% by weight or less to run demonocarboxylation: wherein n denotes an integer of 1 or 2, R1 and R2 represent H, a C1-8 alkyl group or the like and R3 represents a C1-3 alkyl group.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device and method for its test is disclosed including a CBR (CAS before RAS) refresh test achieved by inputting a CBR command for every redundant word line to be selected. In this way, redundant word lines may be selected without repetition until all of the redundant word lines have been selected. By doing so, an accurate determination of the refresh period may be obtained. A CBR refresh counter (15) may be activated every time a control signal is received when a refresh test on redundant memory cells (RC) is performed. Redundant counter signals (RCNT0 to RCNT5) may be applied to a X address buffer (2A). X address buffer (2A) may select the redundant counter signals (RCNT0 to RCNT5) to sequentially select the redundant word lines (RWL0 to RWL63) when a redundant refresh test is performed.
摘要:
An optical fiber distribution module having a connection board, optical connector adaptors and a storage section is provided. An array of the optical connector adaptors forms the connection board, where the optical connectors connect in-use optical fibers. The storage section, located in a separate section of the module, stores optical fibers which are not-in use. The optical fiber distribution module also includes a plurality of cord sorting boards having a plurality of fiber cord passageways. The fiber cord passageways are configured to accommodate and retain at least one optical fiber such that the optical fiber is arranged between the connection board and the storage section. In addition, both the in-use and not-in use optical fibers insert into the fiber cord passageway. The in-use optical fibers connect to the optical connector adaptors and the not-in use optical fibers are stored in the storage section as the in-use optical fibers and the not-in use optical fibers are inserted within the fiber cord passageways.