Welding method and welding device
    1.
    发明授权
    Welding method and welding device 失效
    焊接方法和焊接装置

    公开(公告)号:US5446257A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US218630

    申请日:1994-03-28

    CPC classification number: B23K26/04

    Abstract: During melting and jointing members 2, 3 to weld the members by applying a laser beam 5 to the members while supplying a filler wire 13 to the locally heated portion of the members, welding plasma intensities are measured by sensors 8, 9 from both sides of the locally heated portion with reference to an advancing direction of welding. When the welding plasma intensities measured from both sides of the locally heated portion are largely different from each other, the relative deviation between the laser beam 5 and the filler wire 13 is large, so that a good welding may be difficult to be carried out. Based on this recognitions, the relative position between the laser beam 5 and the filler wire 13 is corrected during welding to prevent occurrence of weld inferiority, so that the occurrence of weld inferiority due to the relative deviation between the the laser beam 5 and the filler wire 13 can be effectively prevented, thereby scrapped inferior members can be decreased providing a reduction of costs of materials and an improvement of weld efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 在熔融和接合构件2,3中,通过在构件的局部加热部分供给填充金属丝13的同时施加激光束5来焊接构件,焊接等离子体强度由传感器8,9从两侧 相对于焊接的前进方向的局部加热部。 当从局部加热部分的两侧测量的焊接等离子体强度大大不同时,激光束5和填充焊丝13之间的相对偏差较大,因此可能难以进行良好的焊接。 基于该识别,在焊接期间校正激光束5和填充焊丝13之间的相对位置,以防止焊接劣化的发生,从而由于激光束5和填充物之间的相对偏离而导致焊接劣化的发生 可以有效地防止钢丝13,从而降低材料成本和提高焊接效率,从而可以减少报废的下部件。

    Laser processing arrangement
    2.
    发明授权
    Laser processing arrangement 失效
    激光加工布置

    公开(公告)号:US5196672A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US840545

    申请日:1992-02-25

    CPC classification number: B23K26/034 B23K26/064

    Abstract: A laser processing arrangement includes a laser oscillator which outputs a laser beam. The laser beam path is established such that the beam reflects from a flat surfaced mirror to a concave mirror and then to a second concave mirror before irradiating a work piece under processing. The arrangement further includes a temperature sensor associated with a temperature detecting means. The temperature detecting means is connected to a control unit which controls moving means connected to movable axes of a processing surface in order to move the work piece relative the laser beam. The control unit is further effective to control the laser oscillator according to a desired temperature range for processing. The temperature sensor is preferably positioned within 45.degree. of the laser beam and the angle of incidence of the laser beam is selected so as to be smaller than a brewster angle of the material of the work piece.

    Abstract translation: 激光加工装置包括输出激光束的激光振荡器。 建立激光束路径,使得光束从平坦的表面反射镜反射到凹面镜,然后在照射处理的工件之前到第二凹面镜。 该装置还包括与温度检测装置相关联的温度传感器。 温度检测装置连接到控制单元,该控制单元控制连接到处理表面的可移动轴的移动装置,以便相对于激光束移动工件。 控制单元进一步有效地根据期望的温度范围控制激光振荡器进行处理。 温度传感器优选位于激光束的45°内,并且激光束的入射角被选择为小于工件材料的布鲁斯特角。

    Laser hardening device
    3.
    发明授权
    Laser hardening device 失效
    激光淬火装置

    公开(公告)号:US5313042A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US892886

    申请日:1992-06-03

    CPC classification number: B23K26/0643 B23K26/1438 B23K26/147 C21D1/09

    Abstract: A laser hardening device for forming a hardened layer on the surface of an object irradiated by a laser beam is so arranged as to emit a laser beam which is linearly polarized in the incidence plane containing the normal to the surface and the optic axis of the laser beam irradiating the surface. The device comprises a first concave mirror for condensing the laser beam the incidence plane, and a second concave mirror for condensing the laser beam in a perpendicular plane to the incidence plane, the first concave mirror being disposed closer than the second concave mirror to the laser oscillator in the path of the laser beam. Laser beam is therefore absorbed at a high absorption rate by the object, and a hardened layer is formed without coating a laser absorption agent onto the object. The incidence angle of the laser is preferably no less than 60 degrees, and by arranging that the laser beam is parallel on the irradiated surface, a uniform, hardened layer is obtained. Moreover, by blowing shield gas on the irradiated surface from a gas nozzle provided with a smoothing mechanism such as metal mesh, oxidation of the hardened layer or surface melting due to oxidation is prevented and a more desirable hardened surface is obtained.

    Abstract translation: 用于在被激光束照射的物体的表面上形成硬化层的激光淬火装置被布置成发射在包含激光的表面和光轴的法线的入射平面中线性偏振的激光束 光束照射表面。 该装置包括用于将激光束聚焦入射平面的第一凹面镜和用于将激光束在与入射平面垂直的平面中聚光的第二凹面镜,第一凹面镜被设置成比第二凹面镜更靠近激光 振荡器在激光束的路径中。 因此,激光束以物体的高吸收率被吸收,并且形成硬化层而不在激光吸收剂上涂覆物体。 激光的入射角优选为60度以上,通过将激光束平行配置在照射面上,得到均匀的硬化层。 此外,通过从设置有金属网的平滑机构的气体喷嘴在被照射的表面上吹扫保护气体,防止了由于氧化而导致的硬化层的氧化或表面熔融,并且获得了更理想的硬化面。

    Manufacturing process for high temperature carburized case harden steel
    5.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing process for high temperature carburized case harden steel 失效
    高温渗碳箱硬化钢的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4773947A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-27

    申请号:US751465

    申请日:1985-07-03

    CPC classification number: C22C38/02 C22C38/12

    Abstract: A case hardening steel which consists essentially of 0.03-0.2 wt % of C, 1.0-3.0 wt % of Si, 0.2-2.0 wt % of Mn, 0.05-0.5 wt % of V and the balance of Fe. The primary advantage of this steel is fineness of grain size after carburizing at relatively high temperatures. Even when carburizeed at or above 950.degree. C., the grain size number is not smaller than 6 in both the hardened case and the core. Optionally the steel may contain up to 2.0 wt % of Ni, up to 2.0 wt % of Cr and/or up to 0.5 wt % of Mo for the reinforcing purpose, and/or up to 0.1 wt % of Al, up to 0.3 wt % of Ti, up to 0.1 wt % of Zr, up to 0.03 wt % of N and/or up to 0.5 wt % of Nb+Ta for the purpose of depressing the grain growth.

    Abstract translation: 一种硬化钢,其基本上由0.03-0.2重量%的C,1.0-3.0重量%的Si,0.2-2.0重量%的Mn,0.05-0.5重量%的V和余量的Fe组成。 这种钢的主要优点是在相对较高的温度下渗碳后晶粒的细度。 即使在950℃以上的碳化时,在硬化的壳体和芯部中的晶粒尺寸数也不小于6。 任选地,钢可以含有至多2.0重量%的Ni,至多2.0重量%的Cr和/或至多0.5重量%的Mo用于增强目的,和/或至多0.1重量%的Al,至多0.3重量% 为了抑制晶粒生长的目的,Ti的含量高达0.1重量%的Zr,至多0.03重量%的N和/或至多0.5重量%的Nb + Ta。

    Method of laser quenching
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of laser quenching 失效
    激光淬火方法

    公开(公告)号:US5182433A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US780500

    申请日:1991-10-22

    CPC classification number: C21D1/09

    Abstract: A method of laser transformation hardening adapted to irradiate a laser beam in a sense of P polarization on a work piece at an angle of incidence to a surface of the work piece of 60.degree. or more which comprises steps of: forming a plurality of triangular ridges on a horizontal plane adjacent to a surface of the work piece, having a first plurality of inclined surfaces inclined at a first angle to the horizontal plane and a second plurality of inclined surfaces inclined at a second angle to the horizontal plane, the first angle being smaller than the second angle; and irradiating the laser on the work piece at the angle of incidence to the surface of the work piece of 65.degree. to 70.degree. from a direction on the side of the second plurality of inclined surface.

    Abstract translation: 一种激光变换硬化的方法,其适用于以与60度以上的工件的表面成角度的方式在工件上照射P极化的激光束,该方法包括以下步骤:形成多个三角形脊 在与所述工件的表面相邻的水平面上具有与所述水平面倾斜成第一角度的第一多个倾斜面和与所述水平面倾斜第二角度的第二多个倾斜面,所述第一角度为 小于第二角度; 以及从第二多个倾斜面的一侧的方向以与工件表面65°〜70°的角度的入射角将激光照射在工件上。

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