Abstract:
In an active matrix-type display device where scan bus lines (S.sub.i) and data bus lines (D.sub.j) are formed on different substrates, two kinds of scan bus lines (SP.sub.i, SN.sub.i) are provided. A first switching element (TFTN.sub.ij) is connected between a reference voltage supply line (V.sub.R) and a display electrode (E.sub.ij), and is controlled by a first scan bus line (SN.sub.i), and a second switching element (TFTP.sub.ij) is connected between the reference voltage supply bus line (V.sub.R) and the display electrode, and is controlled by a second scan bus line (SP.sub.i). The first switching element (TFTN.sub.ij) is turned ON by a positive or negative potential at the first scan bus line.
Abstract:
An active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus comprises first and second substrates facing each other through a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate has a plurality of scan bus lines, thin film transistors, display electrodes, and reference potential supplying bus lines, and the second substrate has a plurality of stripe-like data bus lines that face the display electrodes. The display electrode has a compensation capacitor for compensating a potential fluctuation occurring in the display electrode after a gate electrode of the thin film transistor is selected. The capacitance of the compensation capacitor is larger during a compensation period than during a storage period in which the gate electrode of the corresponding thin film transistor is not selected.
Abstract:
In an active matrix-type display device where scan bus lines (S.sub.i) and data bus lines (D.sub.j) are formed on different substrates, two kinds of scan bus lines (SP.sub.i, SN.sub.i) are provided. A first switching element (TFTN.sub.ij) is connected between a reference voltage supply line (V.sub.R) and a display electrode (E.sub.ij), and is controlled by a first scan bus line (SN.sub.i), and a second switching element (TFTP.sub.ij) is connected between the reference voltage supply bus line (V.sub.R) and the display electrode, and is controlled by a second scan bus line (SP.sub.i). The first switching element (TFTN.sub.ij) is turned ON by a positive or negative potential at the first scan bus line.
Abstract:
A thin-film EL display device incorporates a MOS active matrix. Each of the MOS transistor arrays is additionally provided in parallel with a Zener diode for the purpose of protecting the device from a high voltage. This Zener diode has a breakdown voltage characteristic corresponding to a difference between a luminous voltage and a non-luminous voltage of an EL display element and clamps the voltage across the MOS transistor, in the "OFF" state, to a voltage less than or equal to non-recoverable breakdown voltage.
Abstract:
In an active matrix-type display device where scan bus lines (S.sub.i) and data bus lines (D.sub.j) are formed on different substrates, two kinds of scan bus lines (SP.sub.i, SN.sub.i) are provided. A first switching element (TFTN.sub.ij) is connected between a reference voltage supply line (V.sub.R) and a display electrode (E.sub.ij), and is controlled by a first scan bus line (SN.sub.i), and a second switching element (TFTP.sub.ij) is connected between the reference voltage supply bus line (V.sub.R) and the display electrode, and is controlled by a second scan bus line (SP.sub.i). The first switching element (TFTN.sub.ij) is turned ON by a positive or negative potential at the first scan bus line.
Abstract:
A crystal silicon film deposited on an insulating film made of a binary system material or a binary system semiconductor film formed by an atomic layer deposition method has a grain as large as approximately 200 nm. Thus, the mobility of carriers is increased. The crystal silicon thereof is grown within a temperature range of 250.degree. C. to 400.degree. C. Accordingly, when a planar type thin film transistor, an inverted stagger type thin film transistor or a stagger type thin film transistor is formed using crystal silicon formed on these films made of a binary system material, transistor characteristics thereof are improved. Further, when an impurity containing silicon film is formed by a chemical vapor deposition method between a source electrode and a drain electrode of a thin film transistor and a silicon film connected to these electrodes, and a flow rate of impurity containing gas is regulated so that impurity density becomes larger as approaching to the source electrode and the drain electrode, a leakage current in an OFF-state of the transistor is reduced. Since the impurity containing silicon film is grown by a chemical vapor deposition method in this case, the impurity density thereof can be controlled easily and the control accuracy is also improved.
Abstract:
An AC memory driving type self-shift type gas discharge panel prevents accidental abnormal discharges caused by deviated abnormal charges. Abnormal charges are significantly accumulated at both ends of a shift channel consisting of a regular arrangement of a write discharge cell and shift discharge cells. Therefore, conductive layers are provided adjacent to at least both ends of the shift channel in order to dissipate the abormal charges.