Integrated process for the production of vinyl acetate from acetic acid via acetaldehyde
    7.
    发明授权
    Integrated process for the production of vinyl acetate from acetic acid via acetaldehyde 失效
    通过乙醛从乙酸生产乙酸乙烯酯的综合方法

    公开(公告)号:US08178715B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12317995

    申请日:2008-12-31

    IPC分类号: C07C67/02 C07C69/72

    摘要: This invention provides an integrated multistep economical process for the production of vinyl acetate monomer (VAM) from acetic acid in the vapor phase. First, acetic acid is selectively hydrogenated over a hydrogenating catalyst composition to form acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde so formed can be converted to ethylidene diacetate via reaction with acetic anhydride. In a subsequent step so formed ethylidene diacetate is thermally decomposed to form VAM and acetic acid. Alternatively, acetaldehyde formed in the first step can selectively be reacted with ketene to form VAM. In an embodiment of this invention reaction of acetic acid and hydrogen over platinum and iron supported on silica selectively produces acetaldehyde in a vapor phase at a temperature of about 300° C., which is selectively hydrogenated over platinum supported catalyst to form ethanol and dehydrated over NAFION catalyst to form ethylene at a temperature of about 185° C., which is mixed with molecular oxygen, acetic acid and reacted over a palladium/gold/potassium catalyst supported on titania to form VAM at a temperature of about 150° C. to 170° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于在蒸汽相中从乙酸生产乙酸乙烯酯单体(VAM)的综合多步经济方法。 首先,在氢化催化剂组合物上选择性氢化乙酸以形成乙醛。 如此形成的乙醛可以通过与乙酸酐反应而转化为二乙酸亚乙酯。 在随后的步骤中,如此形成的亚乙基二乙酸酯被热分解形成VAM和乙酸。 或者,在第一步中形成的乙醛可以选择性地与乙烯酮反应形成VAM。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,乙酸和氢对负载在二氧化硅上的铂和铁的反应选择性地在约300℃的温度下产生气相中的乙醛,其在铂负载催化剂上选择性氢化以形成乙醇并脱水 NAFION催化剂,在约185℃的温度下形成乙烯,其与分子氧,乙酸混合,并在负载在二氧化钛上的钯/金/钾催化剂上反应以在约150℃至约150℃的温度下反应形成VAM 170℃