IMAGE COMPRESSING METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    IMAGE COMPRESSING METHOD 有权
    图像压缩方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070280542A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11755476

    申请日:2007-05-30

    Abstract: There is provided an image compressing method, which comprises: partitioning a frame into a plurality of code blocks, each code block having consecutive coding passes; sequentially coding the code passes at each code block, wherein said coding at said each code block comprises: a) coding a first coding pass to produce code bits; b) calculating a rate of the code bits and a distortion; c) calculating a slope of the rate and the distortion; d) checking whether the calculated slope is smaller than a predetermined reference value; and e) if it is determined that the calculated slope is not smaller than the predetermined reference value, then coding the next coding pass and repeating step b) to step e).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种图像压缩方法,包括:将帧划分成多个码块,每个码块具有连续的编码遍; 在每个代码块的顺序编码通过,其中在所述每个代码块的所述编码包括:a)编码第一编码遍以产生代码位; b)计算码位速率和失真; c)计算速率和失真的斜率; d)检查所计算的斜率是否小于预定的参考值; 以及e)如果确定所计算的斜率不小于预定参考值,则对下一个编码遍进行编码并重复步骤b)至步骤e)。

    Motion descriptor generating apparatus by using accumulated motion histogram and a method therefor
    3.
    发明授权
    Motion descriptor generating apparatus by using accumulated motion histogram and a method therefor 有权
    运动描述符生成装置使用累积运动直方图及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06597738B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US09384163

    申请日:1999-08-27

    CPC classification number: G06T7/223 G06T2207/10016

    Abstract: A motion descriptor generating apparatus using accumulated motion histogram and a method therefor. Accumulated motion histograms are generated and motion descriptors are generated by using the accumulated motion histograms. The motion descriptor generating apparatus uses an accumulated motion histogram and includes a motion histogram generating unit for respectively generating a motion histogram with relation to intensity data and direction data of an input motion. An accumulated motion histogram generating unit generates a two-dimensional accumulated motion histogram in a predetermined sequence by using the motion histogram which is generated in the motion histogram generating unit. A motion descriptor generating unit structures (hierarchy structure) video into certain units according to a change amount of the accumulated motion histogram based on a lapse of time, which is generated in the accumulated motion intensity histogram generating unit. A motion descriptor is generated which describes motion characteristics with relation to the respective structured units.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用累积运动直方图的运动描述符生成装置及其方法。 生成累积运动直方图,并通过使用累积运动直方图生成运动描述符。 运动描述符生成装置使用累积运动直方图,并且包括运动直方图生成单元,用于分别生成关于强度数据和输入运动的方向数据的运动直方图。 累积运动直方图生成单元通过使用在运动直方图生成单元中生成的运动直方图,以预定的顺序生成二维累积运动直方图。 根据在累积运动强度直方图生成单元中生成的基于经过的时间的累积运动直方图的变化量,将运动描述符生成单元结构(层次结构)视频变换为特定单位。 生成运动描述符,其描述与相应结构化单元相关的运动特性。

    Apparatus and method for coding/decoding scalable shape binary image, using mode of lower and current layers
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for coding/decoding scalable shape binary image, using mode of lower and current layers 有权
    使用较低层和当前层的模式对可缩放形状二进制图像进行编码/解码的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06580832B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09903060

    申请日:2001-07-11

    Abstract: All macro blocks (MB) decided as an “all_0”, “all_255” or “intra predicted” mode are transmitted as an “intra not coded” mode. A receiving terminal also separates “all_0”, “all_255” and “intra predicted” from the “intra not coded” mode, referring to pixels of a lower layer. “Inter coded && MVD=0” and “Inter coded && MVD!=0” modes are represented as “Inter coded”, and “Inter not coded && MVD=0” and “Inter not coded && MVD!=0” modes are represented as “Inter not coded”. As its result, coding modes on an I-picture can be reduced to two modes and coding modes on a P-picture, or a B-picture, can be lessened to four modes.

    Abstract translation: 被确定为“all_0”,“all_255”或“帧内预测”模式的所有宏块(MB)被发送为“帧内未编码”模式。 接收终端也参照下层的像素,将“all_0”,“all_255”和“帧内预测”与“帧内未编码”模式进行分离。 “Inter coded && MVD = 0”和“Interoded && MVD!= 0”模式被表示为“Inter coded”,“Inter Not coded& MVD = 0”和“Inter not coded && MVD!= 0” 表示为“不进行编码”。 结果,I图像上的编码模式可以减少到两种模式,并且P图像或B图像上的编码模式可以减少到四种模式。

    Method and apparatus for extracting chrominance shape information for interlaced scan type image
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for extracting chrominance shape information for interlaced scan type image 有权
    用于提取隔行扫描型图像的色度形状信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07899112B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US09261246

    申请日:1999-03-03

    CPC classification number: H04N11/042 H04N19/16 H04N19/186 H04N19/21 H04N19/86

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for extracting chrominance shape information for an interlaced scan type image, which are used in a video compression coding/decoding system or a video manipulation equipment/system. According to the present invention, in an interlaced scan type image with arbitrary luminance shape information, chrominance shape information is extracted on the basis of four adjacent luminance shape pixels in two lines of the same type field. The present method and apparatus can solve a color bleeding problem in a conventional chrominance shape information extraction method considering no characteristic of the interlaced scan type image. Therefore, the present invention has the effect of significantly improving subjective picture quality.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于提取在视频压缩编码/解码系统或视频操作设备/系统中使用的隔行扫描型图像的色度形状信息的方法和装置。 根据本发明,在具有任意亮度形状信息的隔行扫描型图像中,基于相同类型场的两行中的四个相邻亮度形状像素提取色度形状信息。 考虑到隔行扫描型图像的特征,本方法和装置可以解决常规色度形状信息提取方法中的色彩渗色问题。 因此,本发明具有显着提高主观图像质量的效果。

    Apparatus and method for image-compression encoding and decoding using adaptive transform
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for image-compression encoding and decoding using adaptive transform 有权
    使用自适应变换的图像压缩编码和解码的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06674910B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09448820

    申请日:1999-11-24

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for image-compression encoding and decoding using an adaptive transform in which, where different transform coefficients are outputted in accordance with a change of the transform direction order for an input image signal block, encoding and decoding procedures are conducted, based on the transform direction order selected in accordance with the characteristics of the input image signal block. In accordance with the present invention, an orthogonal transform and a inverse orthogonal transform for blocks are controlled, based on a determination made about whether signals within a block, to be currently encoded, have a higher correlation in a vertical direction or in a horizontal direction, using information about blocks encoded or both information about blocks encoded and information about the current block. In accordance with the present invention, the orthogonal transform is conducted in a direction associated with a higher correlation and then in a direction associated with a lower correlation. The inverse orthogonal transform is conducted in the order inverse to that of the orthogonal transform. Accordingly, the present invention provides an enhancement in compression coding efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 一种使用自适应变换的图像压缩编码和解码的装置和方法,其中根据输入图像信号块的变换方向顺序的变化输出不同的变换系数,基于 根据输入图像信号块的特性选择变换方向顺序。 根据本发明,基于对当前编码的块内的信号是否在垂直方向或水平方向上具有较高相关性的确定来控制块的正交变换和逆正交变换 使用关于块编码的信息或关于块编码的信息以及关于当前块的信息的信息。 根据本发明,正交变换在与较高相关性相关联的方向上进行,然后在与较低相关性相关联的方向上进行。 逆正交变换以与正交变换相反的顺序进行。 因此,本发明提供了压缩编码效率的提高。

    Method for coding digital moving video including gray scale shape information
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for coding digital moving video including gray scale shape information 有权
    用于编码包括灰度形状信息的数字移动视频的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06421386B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09473966

    申请日:1999-12-29

    CPC classification number: G06T9/20 H04N19/00 H04N19/20 H04N19/61 H04N19/70

    Abstract: A method for coding a digital moving video including gray scale shape information. Picture-unit overhead information is first transmitted and it is then determined whether a video packet to be coded is a first packet of a given picture. A video packet header including overhead information for the decoding of the gray scale shape information is transmitted if the video packet is not the first packet of the given picture. Then, it is determined whether the given picture is an intra picture. If the given picture is the intra picture, the video packet is coded and transmitted in an intra picture mode. If the given picture is not the intra picture, the video packet is coded and transmitted in an inter picture mode. If the video packet is not a last packet of the given picture, a digital moving video coding operation is performed repeatedly. The digital moving video coding operation is ended if the video packet is the last packet of the given picture. Even when the coded video packet is transmitted through a channel where a transmission error may often occur, such as a mobile communication channel, a decoder can perform an error concealment operation of high performance to reconstruct a moving picture of high quality.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于编码包括灰度形状信息的数字运动视频的方法。 首先发送图像单元开销信息,然后确定要编码的视频分组是否是给定图像的第一分组。 如果视频分组不是给定图像的第一分组,则发送包括用于解码灰度形状信息的开销信息的视频分组报头。 然后,确定给定图像是否是帧内图像。 如果给定的图像是帧内图像,则视频分组被编码并以帧内图像模式发送。 如果给定的图像不是帧内图像,则视频分组被编码并以帧间图形式发送。 如果视频分组不是给定图像的最后一个分组,则重复执行数字移动视频编码操作。 如果视频分组是给定图像的最后一个分组,则数字运动视频编码操作结束。 即使通过可能经常发生传输错误的信道(例如移动通信信道)来传输编码的视频分组,解码器也可以执行高性能的错误隐藏操作来重构高质量的运动图像。

    Method and apparatus for coding/decoding scalable shapes by using scan interleaving
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for coding/decoding scalable shapes by using scan interleaving 失效
    通过使用扫描交错对可缩放形状进行编码/解码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06377622B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09109959

    申请日:1998-07-02

    CPC classification number: G06T9/20

    Abstract: A plurality of layers having other resolution are coded in order to encode scalably shape information. A base layer having the lower resolution is coded and transmitted to a decoder, and an enhancement layer is coded by employing a scan interleaving method from the base layer. A scan order of vertical and horizontal scannings is decided according to a generation frequency of TSD (transitional sample data) and ESD (exceptional sample data) and the number of coding bits on the base layer, or a type of boundary lines on images. When the scan order is decided, additional information indicating the scan order is transmitted to the decoder. The base layer is also coded and transmitted to the decoder. In case that the scan order is decided according to the horizontal and vertical of the boundary lines on an image of the base layer, it is no need to transmit the additional information indicating the scan order on the received base layer and execute the decoding in the same order as the coded scan order.

    Abstract translation: 编码具有其他分辨率的多个层以便对可缩放的形状信息进行编码。 具有较低分辨率的基本层被编码并传输到解码器,并且通过采用来自基本层的扫描交织方法对增强层进行编码。 垂直和水平扫描的扫描顺序根据TSD(过渡采样数据)和ESD(异常采样数据)的生成频率以及基本层上的编码位数或图像上的边界线的类型来确定。 当决定扫描顺序时,向解码器发送指示扫描顺序的附加信息。 基本层也被编码并传送到解码器。 在根据基层的图像上的边界线的水平和垂直方向决定扫描顺序的情况下,不需要在接收的基础层上发送指示扫描顺序的附加信息,并且在 与编码扫描顺序相同的顺序。

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