Detergent compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Detergent compositions 失效
    洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06486118B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09590114

    申请日:2000-06-08

    IPC分类号: C11D3382

    摘要: Detergent tablet of compacted particulate composition containing; (a) particles which contain organic surfactant together with detergency builder, and (b) water-insoluble but water-swellable particles of plant material which contain both cellulose and lignin, obtainable by fragmentation of plant material without separation of its fibres into a liquid dispersion. Also provided is process of making this tablet which comprises mixing water-insoluble, water-swellable disintegration-promoting material as defined above with other particulate ingredients so as to form a particulate detergent composition and compacting a quantity of the particulate composition in a mold so that it forms a tablet or a region of a tablet. The detergent tablets exhibit good disintegration together with adequate mechanical strength.

    摘要翻译: 压实颗粒组合物的洗涤剂片剂包含:(a)含有有机表面活性剂的颗粒与洗涤助洗剂,和(b)含有纤维素和木质素的植物材料的水不溶但可水溶胀的颗粒,可通过植物材料的碎裂获得, 将其纤维分离成液体分散体。 还提供了制备该片剂的方法,其包括将如上定义的水不溶性,水溶胀性崩解促进材料与其它颗粒成分混合,以形成颗粒状洗涤剂组合物并在模具中压制一定量的颗粒组合物,使得 它形成片剂或片剂的区域。 洗涤剂片剂与足够的机械强度一起显示出良好的分解性。

    Detergent compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Detergent compositions 失效
    洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06358910B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09093634

    申请日:1998-06-04

    IPC分类号: C11D100

    摘要: A tablet of compacted particulate detergent composition including surfactant and detergency builder, suitable for fabric washing, is sub-divided into a plurality of discrete regions with differing compositions. At least one region of the tablet contains a water-swellable polymer serving to promote disintegration of this region. The polymer is present in this region in a concentration greater than in at least one other region of the tablet so as to cause disintegration of the region at a greater speed than disintegration of another region of the tablet.

    摘要翻译: 包含适用于织物洗涤的表面活性剂和去污助剂的压片颗粒洗涤剂组合物片被细分成具有不同组成的多个离散区域。 片剂的至少一个区域含有用于促进该区域分解的水溶胀性聚合物。 聚合物在该区域中的浓度大于片剂的至少一个其它区域,以便以比片剂的另一区域崩解更大的速度使该区域分解。

    Protein fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Protein fibers 失效
    蛋白纤维

    公开(公告)号:US4018903A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-19

    申请号:US639281

    申请日:1975-12-10

    IPC分类号: A23J3/00 A23J3/28 D01F4/00

    CPC分类号: A23J3/28 D01F4/00 Y10S426/802

    摘要: Edible protein fibers with improved characteristics are produced by spinning an aqueous solution of proteins which has been subjected to a heat pre-treatment, into a hot coagulating medium in which the extrudate is completely gelled to obtain fibers of satisfactory texture which can be incorporated in foodstuffs.

    摘要翻译: 具有改善特性的食用蛋白质纤维通过将经过热预处理的蛋白质水溶液旋转到热凝固介质中而产生,其中挤出物完全凝胶化以获得令人满意的织物纤维,其可以掺入食品中 。

    Cleaning compositions
    6.
    发明授权
    Cleaning compositions 失效
    清洁组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06372707B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09093633

    申请日:1998-06-04

    IPC分类号: C11D194

    摘要: A tablet of compacted particulate cleaning composition which contains surfactant and detergency builder, and is suitable for fabric washing, also includes water-insoluble, water-swellable polymeric material, and disintegration-promoting particles containing at least 40% (by weight of the particles) of one or more materials selected from: compounds with a water-solubility exceeding 50 grams per 100 grams water phase 1 sodium tripolyphosphate sodium tripolyphosphate which is partially hydrated so as to contain water of hydration in an amount which is at least 0.5% by weight of the sodium tripolyphosphate in the disintegration-promoting particles.

    摘要翻译: 包含表面活性剂和洗涤助洗剂并且适用于织物洗涤的压实颗粒清洁组合物片剂还包括水不溶性的水溶胀性聚合物材料和包含至少40%(重量比的颗粒)的崩解促进颗粒, 选自以下的一种或多种材料:水溶性超过50克/ 100克水相1三聚磷酸三钠聚磷酸钠的化合物,其部分水合,以便含有水溶液的量为钠的至少0.5重量% 三聚磷酸酯在促进崩解的颗粒中。

    Cleaning compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Cleaning compositions 失效
    清洁组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06271190B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09590314

    申请日:2000-06-08

    IPC分类号: C11D3382

    CPC分类号: C11D3/382 C11D17/0073

    摘要: A tablet of compacted particulate cleaning composition containing at least one cleaning ingredient which is an organic surfactant, a water softening agent or a bleach, wherein the tablet or a discrete region of the tablet contains water-insoluble, water-swellable disintegration-promoting particles which are cellulosic material from a plant source other than timber. The invention also provides a tablet of compacted particulate cleaning composition containing at least one cleaning ingredient which is an organic surfactant, a water softening agent or a bleach, wherein the tablet or a discrete region of the tablet contains disintegration-promoting particles of coconut husk material. A process to produce the tablets is also provide which comprises mixing the water-insoluble, water-swellable disintegration-promoting materials with other particulate ingredients so as to form a particulate cleaning composition and compacting a quantity of the particulate composition in a mould so that it forms a tablet or a region of a tablet. The tablets provide disintegration characteristics combined with satisfactory strength.

    摘要翻译: 含有至少一种清洁成分的有机表面活性剂,水软化剂或漂白剂的压片颗粒清洁组合物片,其中片剂或片剂的离散区域含有水不溶性的水溶胀性崩解促进颗粒, 是来自木材以外的植物来源的纤维素材料。 本发明还提供一种压片颗粒清洁组合物片剂,其含有至少一种清洁成分,其为有机表面活性剂,水软化剂或漂白剂,其中片剂或片剂的离散区域含有椰子壳材料的崩解促进颗粒 。 还提供了一种制备片剂的方法,其包括将水不溶性的水溶胀性崩解促进材料与其它颗粒成分混合,以形成颗粒状清洁组合物并在模具中压实一定量的颗粒组合物, 形成片剂或片剂的区域。 片剂具有结合令人满意的强度的崩解特性。

    Particulate zero-phosphate aluminosilicate-built detergent compositions
comprising silicate/carbonate cogranules
    9.
    发明授权
    Particulate zero-phosphate aluminosilicate-built detergent compositions comprising silicate/carbonate cogranules 失效
    包含硅酸盐/碳酸盐颗粒的颗粒零磷酸铝硅酸盐制成的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5854192A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-29

    申请号:US852617

    申请日:1997-05-07

    摘要: In order to provide a particulate zero-phosphate laundry detergent composition with reduced tendency to agglomeration, the composition comprises: i) from 30 to 80 wt % of a granular base powder comprising: a) from 5 to 60 wt % (based on the composition) of organic surfactant, and b) from 10 to 80 wt % (based on the composition) of alkali metal aluminosilicate detergency builder, ii) from 1 to 5 wt % of sodium silicate not within the granular base powder, wherein the sodium silicate (ii) is all present in the form of separate cogranules consisting essentially of sodium silicate and sodium carbonate in a ratio within the range of from 3:1 to 1:3, and where the tendency of the composition to form granules having a particle size of 2000 .mu.m or larger on storage is less than if the sodium silicate (ii) were present in the form of separate granules of sodium disilicate. Optionally, the composition may comprise from 1-50 wt % of separate granules of sodium carbonate, 10 to 35 wt % of separate granules of a peroxy bleach compound and other detergent materials up to 100 wt %.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供具有降低聚集倾向的颗粒零磷酸盐衣物洗涤剂组合物,组合物包含:i)30至80重量%的颗粒状基础粉末,其包含:a)5至60重量%(基于组合物 )和b)10至80重量%(基于组合物)的碱金属铝硅酸盐洗涤助洗剂,ii)1至5重量%的不在颗粒状基础粉末内的硅酸钠,其中硅酸钠( ii)全部以基于硅酸钠和碳酸钠的比例在3:1至1:3范围内的分开的共颗粒的形式存在,并且其中组合物形成颗粒尺寸为 如果硅酸钠(ii)以分开的二硅酸钠颗粒的形式存在,则储存量小于或等于2000微米。 任选地,组合物可以包含1-50重量%的分离的碳酸钠颗粒,10-35重量%的过氧漂白化合物的分离颗粒和高达100重量%的其它洗涤剂。