摘要:
A vertical alignment liquid crystalline compound containing a laterally substituted aromatic cyclic moiety. The liquid crystalline compound has a wide temperature range of the nematic phase, a high optical anisotropy and a high negative dielectric anisotropy. In addition, since the rotation viscosity and the K33/K11 ratio of the liquid crystalline compound are maintained at a low level, the liquid crystalline compound can be effectively used as a liquid crystalline medium having good image quality and a high response speed even when applied to thin liquid crystalline cells.
摘要:
A method for selecting unit cells to make an optimal battery pack improves the performance of the battery pack with primary or secondary batteries connected to one another in series, in parallel, or in a combination of them. The method for selecting unit cells to make the optimal battery pack includes measuring the impedance spectrum of the individual unit cells in a predetermined frequency region, fitting the impedance spectrum to an equivalent circuit model composed of parameters including resistance and capacitance components, calculating total resistances from the fitted parameters, and making the battery pack with unit cells of a similar total resistance.
摘要:
A method for grouping unit cells of a similar impedance spectrum uses pattern matching technology to optimize the performance of a battery pack made of primary or secondary batteries as the unit cells connected in series, in parallel or in combination of them. To make an optimal battery pack with unit cells of a different internal characteristic, the method includes measuring the impedance spectrum of the individual unit cell in a wide frequency region at the same temperature and in the same state of charge (SOC), digitizing the difference in impedance spectrum among the unit cells into a relative value using the pattern matching technology, and selecting unit cells of a most similar impedance spectrum (i.e., a smallest relative difference in impedance spectrum) to make a battery pack.
摘要:
An electrowetting lens which can move its optical axis using a multiple electrode structure includes: a substrate; a dielectric barrier wall formed on the substrate; polar and non-polar solutions fluidly contained inside the dielectric barrier wall; first and second lower electrodes inserted through lower portions of the dielectric barrier wall in contact with the polar solution, the first and second lower electrodes facing each other; and first and second multiple electrodes respectively disposed in mutually facing first and second legs defining the dielectric barrier wall, each of the first and second multiple electrodes being divided into a plurality of vertically arranged electrode cells.
摘要:
An electrowetting lens which can move its optical axis using a multiple electrode structure includes: a substrate; a dielectric barrier wall formed on the substrate; polar and non-polar solutions fluidly contained inside the dielectric barrier wall; first and second lower electrodes inserted through lower portions of the dielectric barrier wall in contact with the polar solution, the first and second lower electrodes facing each other; and first and second multiple electrodes respectively disposed in mutually facing first and second legs defining the dielectric barrier wall, each of the first and second multiple electrodes being divided into a plurality of vertically arranged electrode cells.
摘要:
The display device includes a backlight unit including a field sequential light source operated using a sequential partition method and an optical shutter using an electrowetting phenomenon disposed on a light emitting surface of the backlight unit and switching light outputted from the backlight unit.
摘要:
Provided are a liquid crystal compound represented by formula 1, a liquid crystal composition including the same, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal composition: wherein X1, X2, R1, R2, L and are the same as described in specification. High optical anisotropy and negative dielectric anisotropy can be achieved by the use of the liquid crystal composition including the liquid crystal compound.
摘要翻译:提供由式1表示的液晶化合物,含有该液晶组合物的液晶组合物和包含该液晶组合物的液晶显示器,其中X 1,X 2, R 1,R 2,L和与说明书中所述相同。 通过使用包括液晶化合物的液晶组合物可以实现高光学各向异性和负介电各向异性。
摘要:
Provided are a liquid crystal compound represented by formula 1, a liquid crystal composition including the same, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal composition: wherein X1, X2, R1, R2, L and are the same as described in specification. High optical anisotropy and negative dielectric anisotropy can be achieved by the use of the liquid crystal composition including the liquid crystal compound.
摘要翻译:提供由式1表示的液晶化合物,含有该液晶组合物的液晶组合物和包含该液晶组合物的液晶显示器,其中X 1,X 2, R 1,R 2,L和与说明书中所述相同。 通过使用包括液晶化合物的液晶组合物可以实现高光学各向异性和负介电各向异性。
摘要:
The display device includes a backlight unit including a field sequential light source operated using a sequential partition method and an optical shutter using an electrowetting phenomenon disposed on a light emitting surface of the backlight unit and switching light outputted from the backlight unit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for evaluating the crosslink degree of a vulcanized sample in real time during a vulcanization process or diagnosing the electrical properties of the sample after the completion of the vulcanization process, and then determining an optimal vulcanization time and an optimal content of each constituent gradient of a composition for vulcanization that optimize the properties of the composition according to the vulcanization conditions, for the sake of improving the properties of the vulcanized sample prepared from a polymer by vulcanization at a high temperature.The method for determining an optimal vulcanization time and an optimal content of each constituent gradient of a composition for vulcanization that optimize the properties of the composition according to the vulcanization conditions includes: (a) measuring an impedance spectrum in a specific frequency range in the individual vulcanization condition; (b) approximating the measured impedance spectrum to an equivalent circuit model consisting of resistance and capacitance components; (c) determining a polymer resistance Rp (i.e., a value obtained by subtracting a real part of the impedance measurement at a maximum frequency from a real part of the impedance measurement at a minimum frequency, or the magnitude of a real part of the semicircle in a Nyquist diagram) from the determined parameters; (d) determining, as an optimal end point of vulcanization, a time point at which the increasing rate of the polymer resistance Rp rapidly slows down; and (e) determining the optimal content of each constituent ingredient of the composition for vulcanization when the polymer resistance Rp of the sample completely vulcanized is at its minimum.