摘要:
Provided is a display device which includes: a gate electrode; a first semiconductor layer in a crystallized state which is formed over the gate electrode; a source electrode and a drain electrode which are formed over the first semiconductor layer; and a second semiconductor layer which extends from a side of the first semiconductor layer and is interposed between one of the source electrode and the drain electrode and the first semiconductor layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer includes a first portion which is formed in a crystallized state and brought into contact with the first semiconductor layer, and a second portion which has lower crystallinity than the first portion.
摘要:
Reflective electrodes having unevenness are formed on a resin layer of a TFT substrate. A coating-type ITO film having a film thickness of 0.5 μm to 1 μm which constitute a pixel electrode is applied to the reflective electrode. A surface of the coating-type ITO film is leveled. A capacitive insulation film is formed on the pixel electrode, and a comb-teeth-shaped common electrode is formed on the capacitive insulation film. When a voltage is applied between the common electrode and the pixel electrode, liquid crystal is controlled by a leaked electric field. Since the common electrode is formed in a planar plane, a thickness of a liquid crystal layer can be made uniform.
摘要:
A railcar control apparatus comprises a synchronous slide/slip detector which determines that the axles are synchronously sliding/slipping if an absolute value of axle's speed difference is less than a synchronous slide/slip speed difference threshold and an absolute value of axle's acceleration is greater than a predetermined synchronous slide/slip acceleration threshold.
摘要:
An image displaying device having multiple photosensing devices have successfully suppressed a leakage current from each photosensing device and improved the S/N ratio. In the image displaying device, pixels and photosensing devices are disposed as pairs in a matrix pattern on a substrate. Each of the pixels and each of the photosensing devices are driven independently. Each photosensing device includes a semiconductor layer that is a photoelectric conversion layer connected to at least a first electrode and a second electrode. The contact surfaces of the first and second electrodes with respect to the semiconductor layer are disposed so that their center axes are separated from each other.
摘要:
A bottom gate-type thin film transistor includes a gate insulating film, an interlayer insulating film formed on the gate insulating film, having an opening which is formed in a formation region of a gate electrode, and a semiconductor film formed on the interlayer insulating film so as to cover the opening. The interlayer insulating film contains nitrides in an amount larger than that in the gate insulating film, and the semiconductor film includes a microcrystalline semiconductor film or a polycrystalline semiconductor film formed on semiconductor crystalline nuclei which are formed on the gate insulating film and the interlayer insulating film and contain at least Ge.
摘要:
An (SiGe)C layer having a stoichiometric ratio of about 1:1 is locally formed on an Si layer, a large forbidden band width semiconductor device is prepared inside the layered structure thereof and an Si semiconductor integrated circuit is formed in the regions not formed with the layered structure, whereby high frequency high power operation of the device is enabled by the large forbidden band width semiconductor device and high performance is attained by hybridization of the Si integrated circuit.
摘要:
A railcar control apparatus comprises a synchronous slide/slip detector which determines that the axles are synchronously sliding/slipping if an absolute value of axle's speed difference is less than a synchronous slide/slip speed difference threshold and an absolute value of axle's acceleration is greater than a predetermined synchronous slide/slip acceleration threshold.
摘要:
Disclosed is a display device including: a gate electrode; a semiconductor layer formed into an island shape on an upper side of the gate electrode; a side wall oxide film formed on a lateral surface of the semiconductor layer; and a drain electrode and a source electrode formed on an upper side of the semiconductor layer extending from a lateral side of the semiconductor layer, wherein the side wall oxide film has a thickness of 2.1 nm or more.
摘要:
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device in which the oxygen and carbon concentrations are reduced at the interface of each layer making up the semiconductor multilayer film. A first semiconductor layer is formed on a single-crystal substrate in a first reactor; the substrate is transferred from the first reactor to a second reactor through a transfer chamber; and a second semiconductor layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer in the second reactor. During substrate transfer, hydrogen is supplied when the number of hydrogen atoms bonding with the surface atoms of the first semiconductor layer is less than the number of surface atoms of the first semiconductor layer, and the supply of hydrogen is stopped when the number of hydrogen atoms bonding with the surface atoms of the first semiconductor layer is greater than the number of surface atoms of the first semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A high-speed heterojunction bipolar transistor in a large injection of electrons from the emitter and a method for production thereof. In a typical example of the SiGeC heterojunction bipolar transistor, the collector has a layer of n-type single-crystal Si and a layer of n-type single-crystal SiGe, the base is a layer of heavily doped p-type single-crystal SiGeC, and the emitter is a layer of n-type single-crystal Si. At the heterointerface between the layer of n-type single-crystal SiGe and the layer of p-type single-crystal SiGeC, the bandgap of the p-type single-crystal SiGeC is larger than that of the layer of n-type single-crystal SiGe. Even though the effective neutral base expands due to an increase in electrons injected from the emitter, no energy barrier occurs in the conduction band at the heterointerface between the layer of n-type single-crystal SiGe and the layer of p-type single-crystal SiGeC. Thus, the diffusion of electrons is not inhibited and it is possible to realize high-speed heterojunction bipolar transistors even in the high injection state.