Automatic analyzer
    2.
    发明授权
    Automatic analyzer 有权
    自动分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US07771656B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US10466839

    申请日:2001-01-23

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00 G01N31/00 G01N15/06

    摘要: A reagent dispensing mechanism (15), first and second dispensing-mechanism transfer means (26, 27), and a second reagent vessel (reagent cassette) carrying-in/out mechanism (24), which are constructed by employing an XY-mechanism, are arranged so as to travel above a reagent table (25) to carry in/out a reagent cassette (22). As compared with the case where the reagent cassette carrying-in/out mechanism (24) is installed radially of the reagent table (25), the area of an automatic analyzer in the horizontal direction can be reduced and a reagent vessel (16) can be moved to a predetermined position in a shorter time by combining the rotation of the reagent table (25) with the movement of the XY-mechanism. Further, as compared the case of dispensing reagents from reagent vessels in a matrix pattern by using the reagent dispensing/transferring mechanism, the travel distance of the transferring mechanism can be shortened and so can be the travel time. Thus, an analyzer adaptable as a machine of high processing capability with a shorter cycle time can be constructed.

    摘要翻译: 一种试剂分配机构(15),第一和第二分配机构转移装置(26,27)和第二试剂容器(试剂盒)进/出机构(24),它们通过采用XY机构 被布置成在试剂台(25)的上方行进以携带/取出试剂盒(22)。 与在试剂台(25)的径向安装有试剂盒搬入机构(24)的情况相比,自动分析装置的水平方向的面积减少,试剂容器(16)能够 通过组合试剂台(25)的旋转与XY机构的运动,在更短的时间内将其移动到预定位置。 此外,与通过使用试剂分配/转移机构以矩阵图案分配试剂的情况相比,可以缩短传送机构的移动距离,从而可以缩短行进时间。 因此,可以构建适合作为具有较短循环时间的高处理能力的机器的分析器。

    Spark-ignition direct injection engine with supercharger
    4.
    发明授权
    Spark-ignition direct injection engine with supercharger 有权
    火花点火直喷发动机带增压器

    公开(公告)号:US06550445B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US10195306

    申请日:2002-07-16

    IPC分类号: F02B3100

    摘要: A spark-ignition type 4-cycle direct injection engine is provided with a turbocharger for boosting intake air and an injector for directly injecting fuel to a combustion chamber within a cylinder, wherein in a &lgr;=1 region (II) and an enriched region (III) on the high-speed high-load side, fuel is injected during the intake stroke of the cylinder to attain a state of homogenous combustion. When the engine is in the high-speed side (specific region) of the enriched region (III), the air-fuel ratio A/F of the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder is controlled to become A/F≦13, the tumble flow T is strengthened by closing the TSCVs, and the opening degree of a wastegate valve of the turbocharger is controlled in order to increase the maximum boost pressure and compensate the drop in intake efficiency that is caused by closing the TSCVs. Thus, in the high-speed side of the enriched region (III), a maximum output of the engine is ensured and the dependability of the exhaust system is secured while the PM in the exhaust can be decreased.

    摘要翻译: 火花点火型4循环直喷发动机设有用于增压进气的涡轮增压器和用于将燃料直接喷射到气缸内的燃烧室的喷射器,其中在lambd = 1区域(II)和富集区域 III)在高速高负荷侧,在气缸的进气冲程期间喷射燃料以达到均匀燃烧的状态。 当发动机处于富集区域(III)的高速侧(特定区域)时,气缸中的空气燃料混合物的空燃比A / F被控制为A / F <= 13, 通过关闭TSCV来加强翻转流T,并且控制涡轮增压器的废气门阀的开度,以便增加最大增压压力并补偿由关闭TSCV引起的进气效率的下降。 因此,在富集区域(III)的高速侧,确保发动机的最大输出,并且能够确保排气系统的可靠性,同时可以减少排气中的PM。

    Apparatus for automatically analyzing sample
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for automatically analyzing sample 有权
    仪器自动分析样品

    公开(公告)号:US6042786A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US128778

    申请日:1998-08-04

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a small and compact analytical apparatus. An input/output device for directing the analytical apparatus and displaying analytical results and operation conditions is detachably provided on a body of the apparatus. Since the input/output device can be fixed to an upper position of the body, the apparatus saves space and can be placed on a desk. The analytical apparatus includes a sample disk and a reagent disk. The diameter of the reagent disk is greater than that of the sample disk, and both disks are arranged at the front of the apparatus so that the center of the sample disk is nearer the operator side than the center of the reagent disk. Therefore, the whole arrangement is compact, and the apparatus itself is compact.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种小型紧凑的分析装置。 用于引导分析装置并显示分析结果和操作条件的输入/输出装置可拆卸地设置在装置的主体上。 由于输入/输出装置可以固定在身体的上部位置,所以装置节省了空间并且可以放在桌子上。 分析装置包括样品盘和试剂盘。 试剂盘的直径大于样品盘的直径,并且两个盘布置在设备的前面,使得样品盘的中心比试剂盘的中心更靠近操作者侧。 因此,整体结构紧凑,装置本身紧凑。

    Immunoassay method and analyzer using magnetic particles
    6.
    发明授权
    Immunoassay method and analyzer using magnetic particles 失效
    免疫测定法和分析仪采用磁性粒子

    公开(公告)号:US5993740A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US896156

    申请日:1997-07-17

    IPC分类号: G01N33/543 G01N33/553

    CPC分类号: G01N33/54326 Y10S436/824

    摘要: Magnetic particles are used as the solid phase to carry out immunoassay. In a reaction vessel, the magnetic particles are mixed with a sample containing TSH as an analyte and a labeled antibody. A chemiluminescent label material is bound onto the magnetic particles with an immunoreaction. A fluid including the above mixture is introduced to a chamber inside a flow through cell, the chamber being sized to have a width greater than a depth. The magnetic particles in the fluid are trapped by a magnet so as to be spread in the planar form over a predetermined area within the chamber, while useless materials are discharged outwardly of the chamber. The chamber is then filled with a buffer solution containing an attractant. By applying a voltage to electrodes disposed in the chamber, the label material on the magnetic particles is excited to emit an electro-chemiluminescence. The luminescence is detected by a photomultiplier.

    摘要翻译: 使用磁性颗粒作为固相进行免疫测定。 在反应容器中,将磁性颗粒与含有TSH的样品作为分析物和标记的抗体混合。 化学发光标签材料与免疫反应结合在磁性颗粒上。 将包括上述混合物的流体引入到流通池内的室中,该室的尺寸被设计成具有大于深度的宽度。 流体中的磁性颗粒被磁体捕获,以便在腔室内的预定区域上以平面形式扩散,而无用的材料被排出到室外。 然后用含有引诱剂的缓冲溶液填充该室。 通过向设置在室中的电极施加电压,激励磁性颗粒上的标签材料发射电化学发光。 发光由光电倍增管检测。

    Intake system for V-type internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Intake system for V-type internal combustion engine 失效
    V型内燃机进气系统

    公开(公告)号:US4878460A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US264651

    申请日:1988-10-31

    摘要: An internal combustion engine of a V-type having first and second brake set at an angle to each other. A mechanical supercharger is arranged in the space between two banks and an intercooler is arranged above one of two banks. A first intake collecting passage connects to first independent intake passages of the first bank and a second intake collecting passage connects to second independent intake passages of the second bank. The intake passages are arranged in the space between two banks below the mechanical supercharger. A first branch intake passage connects the first intake collecting passage with the intercooler and a second branch intake passage connects the second intake collecting passage with the intercooler.

    摘要翻译: 一种V型内燃机,其具有彼此成角度设置的第一和第二制动器。 机械增压器布置在两个组之间的空间中,并且中间冷却器布置在两个组中的一个之上。 第一进气收集通道连接到第一排的第一独立进气通道,第二进气收集通道连接到第二排的第二独立进气通道。 进气通道布置在机械增压器下方的两个组之间的空间中。 第一分支进气通道将第一进气收集通道与中间冷却器连接,第二分支进气通道将第二进气收集通道与中间冷却器连接。