摘要:
A visualization apparatus includes a light source, an illumination optical system configured to guide light from the light source to an observation target object, an image forming optical system configured to form an optical image of the observation target object on an image plane, an image pickup element arranged on the image plane, a calculation device configured to calculate a plurality of first electronic images of the observation target object obtained from the image pickup element to generate a second electronic image, and an oblique illumination control section configured to control an illumination direction of oblique illumination provided by the illumination optical system. The plurality of first electronic images include first electronic images of the observation target object illuminated from different illumination directions by the oblique illumination control section.
摘要:
A microscope is provided that enables a phase object or surface pits and projections to be observed at a relatively low image-formation magnification of 4 or lower over a wide viewing range yet in a relatively narrow spatial frequency distribution range. The microscope comprises a light source, an illumination optical system, a partial aperture located at the pupil position of the illumination optical system, an image-formation optical system, and an eyepiece optical system or an image pickup optical system, wherein the diameter of the image of a partial aperture at the pupil position of the image-formation optical system is set smaller than the pupil diameter of the image-formation optical system, and at the pupil position of the image-formation optical system there is located an element for introducing in the pupil position of the image-formation optical system a wavefront varying in size with the pupil diameter.
摘要:
An infrared observation system comprises: a light source unit for generating illumination light for irradiating light including infrared light of a long wavelength exceeding at least a 1000-nm wavelength upon a living body tissue inside or outside the body in a broadband or a narrowband; an infrared image capturing unit for capturing an image using infrared light of a wavelength band exceeding 1000 nm in the light reflected from or transmitted through at the living body tissue; and an identifying unit for facilitating identification between a case in which living body tissue is blood or a blood vessel, and a case in which the living body tissue is other living body tissue, using the difference of moisture extinction properties in the wavelength band exceeding a wavelength of 1000 nm.
摘要:
A small hole electric discharge machine drill is provided with a depth-specific processor and a tiltable unit operable in fluid. The turntable unit includes a first axis with a first center of rotation and a second tilting axis with a second center of rotation. The turntable unit is provided inside a work tank that may be filled with fluid. The small hole electric discharge machine drill includes an electrode for small hole processing.
摘要:
A microscope apparatus includes an objective lens, an imaging lens, a pupil relay lens, and an image relay lens. The primary image of a specimen is formed between the imaging lens and the pupil relay lens, and the image of the pupil of the objective lens is projected between the pupil relay lens and the image relay lens so that a pupil modulator is disposed at the position of the projected pupil image. This arrangement makes it possible to produce pupil modulation, observe various specimens, and set the optimum position of an eyepoint.
摘要:
A solenoid valve unit is provided in the middle of fuel supply path that leads to a compression space in an injection pump main body, and the fuel injection quantity is adjusted through the open and close control of the solenoid valve unit. In this fuel injection system, the plug valve is moved until it is seated on the valve seat during the preliminary injection that is performed prior to the main injection. An arrangement for leaking the fuel from within the compression space is provided in the injection pump main body and the time period during which the fuel in the compression space is leaked via the arrangement for leaking and the time period during which the fuel supply path is restricted with the plug valve being seated on the valve seat are combined to stabilize the movement of the plug valve. Consequently, an optimal small quantity is achieved for the preliminary injection that is nearly constant regardless of the rate of rotation of the engine. Also, if a drive pulse that closes the fuel supply path over the period during which the fuel is leaked is supplied to the solenoid valve unit, the solenoid valve unit needs to be operated only once and stable injection characteristics are achieved from the pilot injection through the main injection.
摘要:
A prestroke control device for a fuel injection pump includes at least one control sleeve slidably fitted on at least one plunger, a control rod engaging the control sleeve, the control rod extending perpendicularly to the plunger and rotatable about an axis thereof for varying an axial position of the control sleeve relative to the plunger to thereby control the prestroke of the plunger, and an actuator for rotatively driving the control rod about its own axis. A counterweight is movable in unison with rotation of the control rod for cancelling a rotating force generated by axial movement of the control sleeve and acting upon the control rod.
摘要:
An objective lens for optical disks comprises a first lens component and a second lens component and, when the distance on an optical axis from an entrance face of the first lens component disposed in a position farthest from an optical disk to the center of gravity of the objective lens is taken as gc, the overall length of the objective lens as .SIGMA. d, and the focal length as f, the following conditions are satisifed and any of surfaces of the lens components is configured as an aspherical surface:g c
摘要:
A compact, large-aperture objective lens for the optical memory designed as a single-element lens having aspherical surfaces on both the sides thereof and favorably corrected aberrations, and an imaging optical system having a simple composition consisting of a collimator lens designed as a single-element lens having spherical surfaces and an objective lens movable along the optical axis, and so adapted as to allow very little degradation of performance when the objective lens is shifted.
摘要:
A focal position determining method determines a focal position of an objective lens focused on an observed target region in a specimen. The focal position determining method includes measuring any one of the focal position of the objective lens at a near point and the focal position of the objective lens at a far point or both so as to determine the focal position of the objective lens focused on the observed target region based on the measured focal position.