摘要:
To provide a data transmitting apparatus and the like capable of enhancing error detection accuracy without increasing a bandwidth unnecessarily used for the error detection performed on encrypted data and minimizing deterioration in sound quality of the data by effectively reducing noises in the transmission of the data through networks for cars and the like even though the data transmitting apparatus has been simply structured. The present invention makes it possible to perform error detection on audio data according to the sizes of encrypted blocks or packets using simple error check codes embedded in the audio data, or to perform error detection using a variation sequence of attribute information to be transmitted together with the audio data. In this case, output of the sound resulting from the audio data having an error is stopped.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to effectively absorb a power noise and to implement the stable operation of a circuit. The invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a bypass capacitor including an MOS structure having a gate electrode formed to be extended from a power wiring region to a portion provided under an empty region which is adjacent to the power wiring region and has no other functional layer, and formed through a capacitive insulating film on a diffusion region having one conductivity type, and a substrate contact formed under a ground wiring region and fixing a substrate potential, wherein the bypass capacitor has a contact to come in contact with the power wiring which is formed on a surface of the gate electrode and has the diffusion region having the one conductivity type and a diffusion region of the substrate contact connected to each other.
摘要:
A printing material comprises a shaped structure made of a combustible material and an oxidizing agent, or a self-combustible material having an oxidizing agent contained therein, or a mixture of a self-combustible material and a combustible material. The printing material is formed with pits by application of a laser beam with small output power. The printing material may further comprise a light absorber in order to promote absorption of the laser beam in the printing material.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to effectively absorb a power noise and to implement the stable operation of a circuit. The invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a bypass capacitor including an MOS structure having a gate electrode formed to be extended from a power wiring region to a portion provided under an empty region which is adjacent to the power wiring region and has no other functional layer, and formed through a capacitive insulating film on a diffusion region having one conductivity type, and a substrate contact formed under a ground wiring region and fixing a substrate potential, wherein the bypass capacitor has a contact to come in contact with the power wiring which is formed on a surface of the gate electrode and has the diffusion region having the one conductivity type and a diffusion region of the substrate contact connected to each other.
摘要:
A coordinate position digitizing system incorporates apparatus for detecting the X and Y positions of a voltage detecting device relative to a position determining plate employing apparatus for generating data corresponding to the X and Y positions of said voltage detecting device on said plate at successive sampling times, means for calculating the difference corresponding to the difference in the indicated position at two successive sampling periods, and rejecting signals indicating positions which differ from previous positions by distances which are greater than a predetermined amount, corresponding to the maximum distance that the voltage detecting device can be moved between successive sampling periods. In this way, position-indicating signals which are corrupted by noise pulses or the like are rejected.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to effectively absorb a power noise and to implement the stable operation of a circuit.The invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a bypass capacitor including an MOS structure having a gate electrode formed to be extended from a power wiring region to a portion provided under an empty region which is adjacent to the power wiring region and has no other functional layer, and formed through a capacitive insulating film on a diffusion region having one conductivity type, and a substrate contact formed under a ground wiring region and fixing a substrate potential, wherein the bypass capacitor has a contact to come in contact with the power wiring which is formed on a surface of the gate electrode and has the diffusion region having the one conductivity type and a diffusion region of the substrate contact connected to each other.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to effectively absorb a power noise and to implement the stable operation of a circuit.The invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a bypass capacitor including an MOS structure having a gate electrode formed to be extended from a power wiring region to a portion provided under an empty region which is adjacent to the power wiring region and has no other functional layer, and formed through a capacitive insulating film on a diffusion region having one conductivity type, and a substrate contact formed under a ground wiring region and fixing a substrate potential, wherein the bypass capacitor has a contact to come in contact with the power wiring which is formed on a surface of the gate electrode and has the diffusion region having the one conductivity type and a diffusion region of the substrate contact connected to each other.
摘要:
A method of evaluating noise immunity of a semiconductor device is provided. An actual circuit including the semiconductor device is represented by an equivalent circuit which has a target equivalent circuit, a noise source equivalent circuit, and an external equivalent circuit connected in parallel. The target equivalent circuit represents the semiconductor device. The noise source equivalent circuit represents a noise source outside the semiconductor device, and supplies noise to the target equivalent circuit. The external equivalent circuit represents a circuit outside the semiconductor device. The noise immunity is evaluated based on a voltage or current which arises in the target equivalent circuit by the noise. In this way, the immunity of the semiconductor device against extraneous noise can be evaluated in consideration of the effects of the circuitry outside the semiconductor device.
摘要:
A backup memory, a DMA (direct memory access) controller, and a WDT (watch dog timer) are provided in addition to a CPU (central processing unit), a RAM (random access memory), and a peripheral circuit. The DMA controller exercises control so that respective data of the CPU, RAM and peripheral circuit is saved in the backup memory each time the CPU, being under normal operation, supplies a counter reset signal to the WDT, and so that the data that has been saved in the backup memory is restored to the CPU, the RAM and the peripheral circuit, respectively, if the WDT has detected a program runaway and outputted a time-over signal. Therefore, even in a case where a program runaway has occurred in the CPU, normal operation is permitted to be resumed from midway in the program.