摘要:
Disclosed is a method for preparing a non-aqueous dispersion of particles of a metal and/or a metal compound, which comprises contacting an aqueous dispersion of particles of a metal and/or a metal compound with a water-immiscible, non-aqueous liquid in the presence of a surfactant and in the presence or absence of a water-soluble inorganic acid salt and/or a water-soluble organic acid salt exhibiting substantially no surface activity, wherein when the contacting of the aqueous dispersion with the non-aqueous liquid is conducted in the absence of the salt, the salt is added after the contacting, thereby causing the particles to be migrated from the aqueous dispersion into the non-aqueous liquid.
摘要:
A solid adsorbent for an unsaturated hydrocarbon including (a) (i) a copper(I) halide or oxide or (ii) a halide, carboxylate, sulfate, basic salt, oxide, or amine complex salt of copper(II) and (b) activated carbon or graphite is described.This solid adsorbent can effectively adsorb an unsaturated hydrocarbon such as ethylene from a gas mixture by being placed in contact with the gas mixture at a temperature of -40.degree. C. to 90.degree. C. under normal pressure.
摘要:
There is disclosed an adsorbent comprising a macroreticular polystyrene type resin having amino groups selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups and combinations thereof, and a copper(I) halide fixed to the macroreticular polystyrene type resin. Such an adsorbent has been found to be advantageously employed for the selective adsorption-separation of a gas from a gaseous mixture.
摘要:
With application of new liquid absorbent, comprised of a compound selected from a group composed of silver halide and cuprous halide, an aluminium halide, a polymer selected from a group composed of styrene and styrene derivatives, and an aromatic hydrocarbon, it is possible to recover ethylene by absorbing ethylene from gaseous mixture containing ethylene such as FCC off gas, ethylene plant off gas and coke oven gas. In particular, said liquid absorbent is neither diluted nor reduced its capability to absorb ethylene by water or its vapor contained in the said gaseous mixture, so the liquid absorbent can be used repeatedly for the recovery of ethylene from gaseous mixture containing ethylene and water or its vapor, without any pretreatment to reduce the water content of said gaseous mixture.
摘要:
A solid adsorbent for an unsaturated hydrocarbon comprising (a) (i) a silver or copper(I) halide or (ii) a silver or copper(I) halide and the halide of a bivalent metal, or (iii) a silver or copper(I) halide and an aluminum halide, and (b) polystyrene or a derivative thereof.This solid adsorbent can effectively adsorb an unsaturated hydrocarbon such as ethylene from a gas mixture by contacting the gas mixture therewith at a temperature of -40.degree. C. to 140.degree. C. under normal pressures.
摘要:
A process for separating carbon monoxide from a gas mixture is presented. In this process carbon monoxide contained in the gas mixture containing carbon monoxide and up to approximately 40,000 ppm of water can be effectively separated by contacting the gas mixture with an absorbing solution containing (a) at least one copper(I) halide, (b) at least one aluminum(III) halide and (c) at least one compound having at least two benzene nuclei in one molecule thereof. The component (c) is selected from the group consisting of (A) the compounds having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, i is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, and m and n are independently 0, 1, 2, or 3, (B) the oligomers styrene or the derivatives thereof, (C) the polymers of styrene or the derivatives thereof and (D) copolymers of (i) styrene or the derivatives thereof and (ii) ethylene or the derivatives thereof and, optionally, an aromatic solvent, without causing the decrease in the carbon monoxide absorbing and releasing capacities of the absorbing solution.
摘要:
Disclosed are an adsorbent for CO, comprising a composite comprised of a porous inorganic carrier and, carried thereon, a binary complex of a nitrogen-containing compound and a copper(I) halide, the nitrogen-containing compound being at least one member selected from at least one pyridine compound and a diamine represented by R.sup.1 R.sup.2 N(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NR.sup.3 R.sup.4, wherein n is 2 or 3 and each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, with the proviso that when n is 2, each of at least two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group atoms and that when n is 3, at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, and a method for separating carbon monoxide by adsorption using the adsorbent. The adsorbent is advantageous in that the adsorbent can adsorb CO with high selectivity and has high adsorptive and desorptive ability for CO, that the adsorbent can be produced using a conventional carrier and without using hydrochloric acid, with economical advantages, and that since the adsorbent is a solid, it can be handled with ease.
摘要:
Disclosed is a particle-bearing composite comprising a solid carrier and polymer-protected particles adsorbed thereon, wherein the polymer has a number average molecular weight of 3,000 to 300,000 and the particles are of a metal and/or a metal compound. The particle-bearing composite of the present invention is produced by a method in which a polymer-protected colloidal dispersion, which is comprised of a dispersion medium, colloidal metallic particles and/or metal compound particles dispersed in the dispersion medium and a protective polymer having a number average molecular weight of 3,000 to 300,000 and serving as a protective colloid for protecting the colloidal particles, is contacted with a solid carrier. The particle-bearing composite of the present invention can exhibit excellent catalytic performances with high reproducibility when used as an active component-bearing type catalyst, and can also be advantageously used in the fields of electric and magnetic materials because the metallic particles and/or metal compound particles uniformly borne by the solid carrier in the particle-bearing composite of the present invention can exert excellent electric and magnetic performances.
摘要:
A solid form adsorbent of carbon monoxide, that is obtained by the process including the following steps. First, copper salts or copper oxide is stirred in a solvent. Then, into the solution or suspension thus obtained, active carbon is added. Finally, the solvent is removed by means of pressure reduction, distillation, etc. The carbon monoxide adsorbent produced according to this invention adsorbs carbon monoxide rapidly when it is brought into contact with a mixed gas. The adsorbed carbon monoxide can be readily separated and discharged through either heating the carbon monoxide adsorbent to above 60.degree. C. or reducing the partial pressure of carbon monoxide. The carbon monoxide obtained in accordance with the present invention is stable relative to the water content in the mixed gas, and it is capable of separating carbon monoxide directly from the mixed gas containing the water. Also, the separated carbon monoxide does not contain the vapor of the solvent from the carbon monoxide adsorbent. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide equipment to collect the solvent vapor. Furthermore, this carbon monoxide adsorbent does not produce corrosive gases, etc. The carbon monoxide adsorbent obtained by using copper (II) salts or copper (II) oxide is also stable relative to sulfur content in the mixed gas.
摘要:
A solid adsorbent for an unsaturated hydrocarbon comprising (a) (i) a silver or copper(I) halide or (ii) a silver or copper(I) halide and the halide of a bivalent metal, or (iii) a silver or copper(I) halide and an aluminum halide, and (b) polystyrene or a derivative thereof.This solid adsorbent can effectively adsorb an unsaturated hydrocarbon such as ethylene from a gas mixture by contacting the gas mixture therewith at a temperature of -40.degree. C. to 140.degree. C. under normal pressures.