Apparatus for applying plasticizer to fibrous filter material in filter
rod making machines
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for applying plasticizer to fibrous filter material in filter rod making machines 失效
    用于在过滤棒制造机器中对纤维过滤材料施加增塑剂的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4317425A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-02

    申请号:US191286

    申请日:1980-09-26

    IPC分类号: A24D3/02 B05C5/00

    CPC分类号: A24D3/022 Y10S118/16

    摘要: A filter rod making machine wherein a continuous tow of fibrous filter material is flattened to form a foraminous layer prior to advancement through an impregnating station where a rotating brush sprays particles of atomized plasticizer against the underside of the layer. The brush is installed in the trough-shaped lower portion of a receptacle which flares upwardly and outwardly toward the underside of the layer and the bristles of the brush sweep along the internal surface of the lower portion of the receptacle. The lower portion receives a continuous stream of liquid plasticizer from the outlet of a variable-delivery pump whose intake receives plasticizer at a constant pressure. The brush is driven by an electric motor independently of the system which transports the layer of filter material.

    摘要翻译: 一种过滤棒制造机,其中纤维过滤材料的连续纤维束被平坦化以在通过浸渍站前进之前形成多孔层,其中旋转刷将雾化增塑剂的颗粒喷射到该层的下侧。 刷子安装在容器的槽形下部中,该容器的下部朝向该层的下侧向上和向外张开,并且刷子的刷毛沿着容器的下部的内表面扫掠。 下部从可变输送泵的出口接收液体增塑剂的连续流,其吸入物以恒定的压力接收增塑剂。 刷子由电动机驱动,独立于输送过滤材料层的系统。

    Method and machine for making a filter rod
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and machine for making a filter rod 失效
    制造过滤棒的方法和机器

    公开(公告)号:US4283998A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-18

    申请号:US25042

    申请日:1979-03-29

    IPC分类号: A24D3/02 A24C5/56

    CPC分类号: A24D3/0295

    摘要: The mass of successive increments of a wrapped rod-like filler of filamentary filter material is monitored by a beta ray detector and the signals which are generated by the ionization chamber of the dectector are utilized to adjust the ratio of a variable-speed transmission which regulates the rate of delivery of a stretched tow of filamentary material to the gathering horn of a filter rod making machine.

    摘要翻译: 通过β射线检测器监测丝状过滤材料的包裹的杆状填料的连续增量的质量,并且利用由检测器的电离室产生的信号来调节调节的变速传动装置的比率 丝束材料拉伸的丝束向过滤棒制造机的收集喇叭的传送速率。

    Method and apparatus for banding tows of filamentary material
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for banding tows of filamentary material 失效
    用于捆扎丝状纤维束的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4259769A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-07

    申请号:US25041

    申请日:1979-03-29

    IPC分类号: A24D3/02 D06B3/04 D02J1/18

    CPC分类号: A24D3/0295 D06B3/04

    摘要: A running tow of filamentary filter material is banded by a plurality of streams of compressed air which issue from the orifices of plenum chambers forming a row which extends transversely of the direction of transport of the tow. The streams which issue from the plenum chambers band discrete strip-shaped portions of the tow. The density of such strip-shaped portions is monitored at or downstream of the banding station, and the pressure of air in one or more chambers is increased or reduced when the monitored density of the respective strip-shaped portion or portions deviates from a desired density. The monitoring devices can utilize optoelectronic or electropneumatic transducers.

    摘要翻译: 丝状过滤材料的运行丝束由多个压缩空气流带出,该压缩空气流从形成沿横向于丝束输送方向延伸的排的增压室的孔排出。 从充气室发出的流束带束离散的带状部分。 这种带状部分的密度在条带站的下游或下游被监测,并且当相应条形部分或部分的监测密度偏离所需密度时,增加或减小一个或多个室中的空气压力 。 监控设备可以使用光电或电动气动传感器。

    Apparatus for making composite filter plugs
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for making composite filter plugs 失效
    制造复合过滤塞的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4020751A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-03

    申请号:US622757

    申请日:1975-10-15

    IPC分类号: A24C5/47 A24C5/50

    CPC分类号: A24D3/0287 A24C5/472

    摘要: Apparatus for making composite filter plugs for cigarettes or the like has a garniture which transports a web of cigarette paper or the like past a transfer conveyor which deposits on the web groups of aligned filter rod sections of two or more different types so that the sections are disposed end-to-end and form a continuous filler. Those portions of the web which are contacted by the sections are coated with a wet adhesive or a heat-activatable adhesive to insure that the sections cannot be shifted relative to the web, and the adhesive is heated or cooled in the region of the transfer conveyor to promote rapid setting. One marginal portion of the web is coated with wet adhesive or heat-activatable adhesive upstream or downstream of the transfer conveyor, and the web thereupon passes through a wrapping mechanism which drapes the web around the filler so that the one marginal portion adheres to the other marginal portion and the web constitutes the tubular wrapper of a filter rod which is severed at regular intervals to yield filter plugs each of which contains at least a portion of each type of section. The adhesive which is applied by the second paster is heated or cooled downstream of the wrapping mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造用于香烟或类似物的复合过滤嘴的装置具有将香烟纸或其类似物通过一个转移输送机运送的附件,该转运输送机沉积在具有两种或多种不同类型的对准的过滤杆部分的纤维网组上, 端对端设置并形成连续填料。 通过这些部分接触的纤维网的这些部分用湿粘合剂或可热激活的粘合剂涂覆以确保这些部分不能相对于卷材移动,并且粘合剂在传送输送机的区域中被加热或冷却 促进快速凝固。 纤维网的一个边缘部分在转移输送机的上游或下游涂覆湿粘合剂或可热激活的粘合剂,并且所述纤维网通过包裹机构,所述包裹机构围绕填充物覆盖卷材,使得一个边缘部分粘附到另一个边缘部分 边缘部分和网构成过滤杆的管状包装物,其以规则的间隔切断以产生每个包含每种类型的部分的至少一部分的过滤塞。 由第二面料施加的粘合剂在包装机构的下游被加热或冷却。

    Method and apparatus for making composite filter plugs
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for making composite filter plugs 失效
    制造复合过滤塞的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4010678A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-08

    申请号:US596812

    申请日:1975-07-17

    IPC分类号: A24D3/02 B65G47/52

    CPC分类号: A24D3/0287

    摘要: Composite filter plugs or mouthpieces for use in filter cigarette making machines are manufactured by moving rod-like filter components or elements of two or more types sideways or partly sideways and shuffling the filter elements to form a series of groups of assorted coaxial filter elements, pneumatically conveying successive groups of filter elements axially or substantially axially by directing a stream of compressed air against the last filter element of each group, converting the pneumatically conveyed groups of filter elements into a continuous line or file of filter elements, draping a continuous web of cigarette paper or the like around the line of filter elements to form a continuous filter rod, and subdividing the rod into discrete filter plugs each of which contains at least a portion of at least one filter element of each of the several types of filter elements.

    摘要翻译: 用于过滤嘴香烟制造机器的复合过滤塞或吹嘴是通过将棒状过滤器部件或两种或更多种类型的元件侧向或部分侧向移动并混合过滤元件来制造的,以形成一系列各种各样的同轴过滤元件,气动地 通过将压缩空气流引导到每组的最后一个过滤器元件上来轴向地或基本上轴向地输送连续的过滤元件组,将气动输送的过滤元件组转换成过滤元件的连续线或文件夹, 纸等围绕过滤元件线以形成连续的过滤杆,并且将该杆细分成离散的过滤嘴塞,其中每个过滤嘴塞包含至少一部分几种过滤元件中的每一种的至少一个过滤元件。

    Method and apparatus for transporting rod-shaped articles
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for transporting rod-shaped articles 失效
    用于运输棒状制品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4406197A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-27

    申请号:US267921

    申请日:1981-05-28

    IPC分类号: A24C5/32 B26D7/06 A24C5/28

    摘要: A filter rod making machine discharges several parallel filter rods which move lengthwise and are severed at regular intervals to yield files of axially aligned filter rod sections. Such sections are transported axially to a first transfer station where they enter discrete flutes in the concave upper side of one of several rotary platforms which orbit about the axis of a rotary carrier and are rotated relative to the carrier by crank drives so that the orientation of their flutes remains unchanged. The flutes of a platform which arrives at the first station receive discrete filter rod sections from each of the files so that each platform accumulates a group of parallel sections which are transported to a second station for transfer into successive peripheral flutes of a rotary drum-shaped removing conveyor. The second station is located at a level above the first station and the position of the drum-shaped conveyor with reference to the flutes arriving at the second station is such that successive sections which leave the flutes of a platform moving past the second station are aspirated into successive flutes of the removing conveyor by moving sideways, the same as with the flutes of the removing conveyor. The carrier for the platforms rotates about an axis which is inclined to the vertical, and the flutes of the platforms are located in horizontal planes, the same as the filter rod sections which arrive at the first station.

    摘要翻译: 过滤杆制造机排放若干平行的过滤棒,其长度方向移动并且以规则间隔切断,以产生轴向对齐的过滤杆部分的文件。 这样的部分被轴向地传送到第一传送站,在那里它们在几个旋转平台之一的凹入的上侧进入离散的凹槽,其围绕旋转载体的轴线轨道旋转,并且通过曲柄驱动器相对于载体旋转,使得 他们的长笛保持不变。 到达第一站的平台的凹槽从每个文件接收离散的过滤杆部分,使得每个平台累积一组平行部分,该组平行部分被输送到第二站,以转移到旋转鼓形的连续的周边槽 去除输送机。 第二站位于第一站上方的水平面,并且相对于到达第二站的槽纹的鼓形输送机的位置使得离开移动通过第二站的平台的槽纹的连续区段被吸入 通过移动侧向移动输送机的连续凹槽,与移除输送机的凹槽相同。 平台的载体围绕垂直方向倾斜的轴线旋转,并且平台的凹槽位于水平平面中,与到达第一站的过滤杆部分相同。

    Method of applying atomized liquid plasticizer to a running tow of
filamentary filter material
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of applying atomized liquid plasticizer to a running tow of filamentary filter material 失效
    将雾化液体增塑剂施加到丝状过滤材料的运行丝束上的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4313974A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US143184

    申请日:1980-04-24

    摘要: A spread out foraminous tow of tensioned filamentary filter material is transported through a housing between an upper and a lower rotating cylindrical brush. The upper brush propels atomized liquid plasticizer against the upper side of the tow whereby a certain amount of plasticizer penetrates through the tow and is gathered in the housing within the range of bristles on the lower brush which propels the gathered plasticizer against the underside of the tow. The rate of feed of plasticizer to the upper brush is varied in response to changes in the speed of the tow, and the brushes are arrested when the transporting rolls for the tow are brought to a standstill. The lower portion of the housing constitutes a trough which surrounds the lower half of the lower brush and from which the gathered plasticizer is evacuated when the brushes are idle.

    摘要翻译: 拉伸的丝状过滤材料的分散的多孔丝束通过上下旋转圆柱形刷之间的壳体输送。 上部刷子将雾化的液体增塑剂推向丝束的上侧,由此一定量的增塑剂穿过丝束并在下部刷子的刷毛范围内聚集在壳体中,该刷毛将聚集的增塑剂推向丝束的下侧 。 增塑剂对上刷的进料速率随着丝束速度的变化而变化,当丝束的输送辊被停止时,刷子被阻止。 壳体的下部构成围绕下部刷子的下半部的槽,当刷子空转时,聚集的增塑剂从该槽排出。

    Method of making rod-shaped smokers' products with multiplex filter
mouthpieces
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of making rod-shaped smokers' products with multiplex filter mouthpieces 失效
    用多重过滤嘴制造棒状吸烟者产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4301816A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-24

    申请号:US005710

    申请日:1979-01-23

    CPC分类号: A24C5/607 A24C5/475 A24D3/043

    摘要: Filter cigarettes with multiplex filter mouthpieces wherein at least one filtering element constitutes an unwrapped filter plug having a reinforced porous peripheral layer are produced in a machine which is equipped with a perforating device for tubular envelopes connecting the mouthpieces to the respective plain cigarettes, or with a device for making holes in the web of wrapping material which is subdivided into uniting bands. The holes are provided in those portions of tubular envelopes which surround the reinforced porous peripheral layers. Filtering elements which constitute unwrapped filter plugs may be disposed at the free ends of the mouthpieces or adjacent to the plain cigarettes.

    摘要翻译: 用多重过滤器吸嘴过滤香烟,其中至少一个过滤元件构成具有增强的多孔外围层的展开的过滤嘴在机器中生产,该机器配备有用于将接口连接到各个平香烟的管状信封的穿孔装置,或者具有 用于在包裹材料的网状物中形成孔的装置,其被细分成联合带。 这些孔设置在围绕增强的多孔外围层的管状包络体的那些部分中。 构成未包裹的过滤塞的过滤元件可以设置在吹嘴的自由端处或邻近平卷烟。

    Apparatus for applying atomized liquid plasticizer to a running tow of
filamentary filter material
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for applying atomized liquid plasticizer to a running tow of filamentary filter material 失效
    将雾化液体增塑剂施加到丝状过滤材料的运行丝束上的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4510885A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-16

    申请号:US177406

    申请日:1980-08-12

    摘要: A spread out foraminous tow of tensioned filamentary filter material is transported through a housing between an upper and a lower rotating cylindrical brush. The upper brush propels atomized liquid plasticizer against the upper side of the tow whereby a certain amount of plasticizer penetrates through the tow and is gathered in the housing within the range of bristles on the lower brush which propels the gathered plasticizer against the underside of the tow. The rate of feed of plasticizer to the upper brush is varied in response to changes in the speed of the tow, and the brushes are arrested when the transporting rolls for the tow are brought to a standstill. The lower portion of the housing constitutes a trough which surrounds the lower half of the lower brush and from which the gathered plasticizer is evacuated when the brushes are idle.

    摘要翻译: 拉伸的丝状过滤材料的分散的多孔丝束通过上下旋转圆柱形刷之间的壳体输送。 上部刷子将雾化的液体增塑剂推向丝束的上侧,由此一定量的增塑剂穿过丝束并在下部刷子的刷毛范围内聚集在壳体中,该刷毛将聚集的增塑剂推向丝束的下侧 。 增塑剂对上刷的进料速率随着丝束速度的变化而变化,当丝束的输送辊被停止时,刷子被阻止。 壳体的下部构成围绕下部刷子的下半部的槽,当刷子空转时,聚集的增塑剂从该槽排出。

    Apparatus for simultaneous severing of plural moving parallel rods
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for simultaneous severing of plural moving parallel rods 失效
    用于同时切断多个移动的平行杆的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4377098A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-22

    申请号:US248012

    申请日:1981-03-26

    IPC分类号: A24C5/28 B26D1/28

    摘要: Apparatus for simultaneously severing plural parallel filter rods which issue from an extruder and move axially at the same speed has a knife mounted on a holder which is rotatable about an axis extending in parallelism with the axes of the rods. The knife holder moves along a circular path in a plane which is parallel to the axes of the rods. The knife holder and suitable guides for the rods are mounted on cranks whose crankshafts rotate about axes making a right angle to the direction of movement of the rods and causing the knife and the guides to move back and forth in and counter to the direction of axial movement of the rods. The shaft for the knife holder is rotated at twice the speed of the crankshafts and the cutting edge of the knife severs all of the rods in immediate proximity of the guides during each second revolution of the holder.

    摘要翻译: 用于同时切断从挤出机发出并以相同速度轴向移动的多个平行过滤杆的装置具有安装在保持器上的刀,该保持器可围绕与杆的轴线平行延伸的轴线旋转。 刀架沿着平行于杆的轴线的平面中的圆形路径移动。 刀架和杆的合适引导件安装在曲柄上,其曲轴围绕与杆的运动方向成直角的轴线旋转,并使刀和引导件在轴向方向上前后移动 杆的运动。 用于刀架的轴以曲轴的两倍的速度旋转,并且刀架的切割边缘在保持器的每次旋转的第二次旋转期间切割紧邻导轨的所有杆。