摘要:
In an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle, having a piston bearing surface divided into regions of different loading and having recesses for retaining lubricant arranged at distances which are shorter in regions of high loading than in regions of lower loading in a region with high loading, the distance between the recesses decreases from one recess to the next in the direction toward top dead center area with the smallest distance being at the top dead center position of the piston.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle, having a cylinder head and an engine block, each with a coolant inlet port and a coolant outlet port which is common to the cylinder head the engine block, a main coolant pump having an intake side connected to the coolant outlet port and a pressure side connected to a first control valve via which coolant reaches the inlet port of the cylinder head and the inlet port of the engine block depending on the temperature of the coolant, and to a method for operating such an internal combustion engine, wherein the main coolant pump is selectively actuated to pump the coolant through at least one of the cylinder head and the engine block or is shut down depending on the engine operating state.
摘要:
In a process for producing a thermally coated cylinder bearing surface having an end bevel, a cylinder crankcase is cast, those surfaces of the subsequent cylinder barrels which are to be thermally coated are roughened, the cylinder barrels are coated by a thermal spraying process, and the cylinder barrels are remachined to their final dimensions. The cylinder bore is provided with an end bevel on the crankshaft side.
摘要:
A method for surface working a tribological coating of a supereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy or an aluminum-silicon composite material with a coating structure includes machining the surface dry, without lubricant, in a one-step process, with a cutting tool having a cutting material containing diamond. The surface treating may be followed by a one-step finish honing or one-step texturing process.
摘要:
In a method for producing a valve seat for a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine made of an aluminum metal alloy as the base material, an added material is fused by a laser beam with the base material of the cylinder head at the point at which the valve seat is to be formed. An alloy or a mixture of an aluminum-silicon alloy and nickel as well as at least one additional component is used as added material.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle, having a piston bearing surface divided into regions of different loading and having recesses for retaining lubricant arranged at distances which are shorter in regions of high loading than in regions of lower loading in a region with high loading, the distance between the recesses decreases from one recess to the next in the direction toward top dead center area with the smallest distance being at the top dead center position of the piston.
摘要:
In a process for preparing a cast cylinder bore for thermal coating, a cylinder crankcase is cast, those surfaces of the subsequent cylinder barrels which are to be thermally coated are roughened, the cylinder barrels are coated by a thermal spraying process, and the cylinder barrels are remachined to their final dimensions. The surface of the cylinder bore is roughened by a jet, preferably a water jet and/or liquid jet mixed with solid particles, and material of the cylinder bore is simultaneously removed. A material thickness, which may be between 0.020-0.140 mm but preferably is between 0.004 mm-0.006 mm, is removed during the roughening operation.
摘要:
In a process for preparing cylinder bearing surfaces which are to be thermally sprayed, in which process a cylinder crankcase is cast, those surfaces of the subsequent cylinder barrels which are to be thermally coated are roughened, the cylinder barrels are coated by a thermal spraying process, and the cylinder barrels are remachined to their final dimensions. The surface of a cylinder barrel is roughened by a jet, preferably a water jet and/or a liquid jet mixed with solid particles. Before a blasting lance is introduced into the cylinder barrel, the jet is switched on outside the barrel and is only introduced into the bore after a predeterminable stabilization time.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine having a coolant circuit which comprises a first coolant line for the cylinder block and a second coolant line for the cylinder head of the engine, with the cylinder head having at least one inlet valve and at least one outlet valve per cylinder, an additional coolant duct provided in the cylinder head in close proximity to the valves is connected to the second coolant line for directly supplying coolant to the area of the cylinder outlet valves.
摘要:
In a process for producing a valve seat for a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, by introduction of energy a filler material is fused to the cylinder head at the location at which the valve seat is to be formed. The filler material used is an alloy or mixture of an aluminum-iron alloy and at least one further constituent.