Abstract:
A layered composite which includes the following layers (I) and (II), wherein layer (I) includes (a) from 0 to 80 part by weight of at least one particular polyamide; (b) from 0 to 100 parts by weight of at least one polyamine-polyamide copolymer; and (c) from 0 to 80 parts by weight of at least one particular polyamide which is different from (a), wherein various monomer units are present in at least 20 parts by weight of the entirety of (a) and (b) and various other monomer units are present in at least 20 parts by weight of the entirety of (b) and (c); and layer (II) includes at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a layered composite, which includes the following layers: (I) a layer I composition including: (a) from 0 to 80 part by weight of at least one polyamide selected from the group including PA6, PA66, PA6/66 and mixtures thereof; (b) from 0 to 100 parts by weight of at least one polyamine-polyamide copolymer that includes the following monomer units: (α) from 0.5 to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the polyamine-polyamide copolymer, of at least one polyamine having at least 4 nitrogen atoms and having a number-average molar mass Mn of at least 146 g/mol, and (β) at least one polyamide-forming monomer selected from the group including lactam, ω-aminocarboxylic acid, equimolar combination of diamine and dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof; and (c) from 0 to 80 parts by weight of at least one polyamide selected from the group including PA11, PA12, PA612, PA1012, PA1212 and wherein, in the layer I, a total of the parts by weight of (a), (b) and (c) is 100; wherein within an entirety of (a) and (b), at least 20 parts by weight of the entirety include monomer units selected from the group including caprolactam, combination of hexamethylenediamine/adipic acid, and mixtures thereof; and wherein within an entirety of (b) and (c), at least 20 parts by weight of the entirety include monomer units selected from the group including ω-aminoundecanoic acid, laurolactam, combination of hexamethylenediamine/1,12-dodecanedioic acid, combination of 1,10-decanediamine/1,12-dodecanedioic acid, combination of 1,12-dodecanediamine/1,12-dodecanedioic acid, and mixtures thereof; and (II) a layer II composition which includes at least one ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
Abstract:
A multilayer composite which has improved adhesion between the layers, comprising the following layers: I. an inner layer I selected from among a fluoropolymer molding composition and a polyolefin molding composition; II. a bonding layer II which has the following composition: a) from 2 to 80 parts by weight of a polyamine-polyamide graft copolymer, b) from 0 to 85 parts by weight of a polyester, c) from 0 to 85 parts by weight of a polymer selected from among polyamides, fluoropolymers and polyolefins, where the sum of the parts by weight of a), b) and c) is 100; d) not more than 50 parts by weight of additives; III. a layer III of a polyester molding composition.
Abstract:
A composite material having improved thermal and mechanical properties is provided by a thermoplastic multilayer composite consisting at least of(I) a layer of a polyvinylidene fluoride moulding composition,(II) a layer directly adjacent to the layer I, comprising a moulding composition based on a mixture of(a) from 40 to 90% by weight of a polyamide, and(b) from 10 to 60% by weight of a polyglutarimide,(III) a layer directly adjacent to the layer II comprising a suitable coupling agent, and(IV) a layer directly adjacent to the layer III, comprising a polyolefin moulding composition, with adjacent layers being firmly bonded to one another. By means of the invention it is possible to obtain composite materials having the desired improved property profile.
Abstract:
A multilayer plastic pipe having improved barrier action against diffusion of the substance being transported, particularly methanol-containing fuels, dimensional stability, resistance to mechanical stress, and particularly improved adhesion between layers is provided comprising:(A) an inner layer and an outer layer, each of which comprise a polyamide-based molding composition, wherein the inner layer and outer layer may be the same or different, and (B) at least one intermediate layer comprisinga) 95 to 60% by weight of a linear, crystalline polyester andb) 5 to 40% by weight of a polymer containing reactive groups other than epoxide groups,wherein the reactive groups are contained in a concentration of from 4 to 95 mmol/kg based on the total amount of component (B); and wherein the layers are intimately bonded to one another.
Abstract:
A multilayer composite which comprises the following layers: I. an interior layer I selected from among a fluoropolymer molding composition and a polyolefin molding composition; II. a bonding agent layer II which has the following composition: a) from 0 to 80 parts by weight of a polyamine-polyamide graft copolymer, b) from 0 to 85 parts by weight of polyamide, c) from 0 to 85 parts by weight of a polymer selected from among fluoropolymers and polyolefins, with the sum of the parts by weight of a), b) and c) being 100, and, in addition, the sum of the components a) and b) comprising at least 20 parts by weight of monomer units derived from caprolactam and/or the combination hexamethylenediamine/adipic acid, hexamethylenediamine/suberic acid, hexamethylenediamine/sebacic acid, hexamethylenediamine/dodecanedioic acid, hexamethylenediamine/isophthalic acid or hexamethylenediamine/terephthalic acid and d) not more than 50 parts by weight of additives selected from among impact-modifying rubber and customary auxiliaries and additives; III. a layer III comprising an EVOH molding composition, has improved adhesion of the layers.
Abstract:
A process for the bonding of a plastics pipe to another plastics part by ultrasound welding using sound waves which act longitudinally with respect to the pipe axis, while the arrangement of the areas to be welded is substantially parallel to the pipe axis. The welding procedure is combined with the forced insertion of the other plastics part into the plastics pipe in such a way that there is at least some overlap between the exposure to sound and the forced insertion.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a plastic pipe having improved resistance, inter alia, to methanol-containing fuels and improved mechanical properties, comprising.(I) at least one outer layer,(II) at least one inner layer comprising a polyvinylidene fluoride molding composition, and(III) a layer, disposed between the inner layer II and the outer layer I, comprising a molding composition comprising a mixture of:(a) polyamide and(b) polyalkyl acrylate,wherein the layers (I)-(III) are adhesively bonded to one another.
Abstract:
A multilayer composite which has improved adhesion between the layers, with the following layers: I. an inner layer I selected from among a fluoropolymer molding composition and a polyolefin molding composition; II. a bonding layer II which has the following composition: a) from 2 to 80 parts by weight of a polyamine-polyamide graft copolymer, b) from 0 to 85 parts by weight of a polyester, c) from 0 to 85 parts by weight of a polymer selected from among polyamides, fluoropolymers and polyolefins, where the sum of the parts by weight of a), b) and c) is 100; d) not more than 50 parts by weight of additives; III. a layer III of a polyester molding composition.
Abstract:
A good layer adhesion can be achieved in a composite having two or more layers wherein a layer I is obtained from a molding composition which has the following components: a) from 0 to 80 parts by weight of a polyamide selected from the group consisting of PA6, PA66, PA6/66 and a mixture thereof; b) from 0.05 to 100 parts by weight of a polyamine-polyamide copolymer; and c) from 0 to 80 parts by weight of a polyamide selected from the group consisting of PA11, PA12, PA612, PA1012, PA1212 and a mixture thereof; wherein a total of the parts by weight of components a), b) and c) is 100; wherein at least 20 parts by weight of components a) and b) is a monomer unit which is obtained from caprolactam and/or from a combination of hexamethylenediamine/adipic acid; and wherein at least 20 parts by weight of components b) and c) is a monomer unit which is obtained from &ohgr;-aminoundecanoic acid, laurolactam, a mixture of hexamethylenediamine and 1,12-dodecanedioic acid, a mixture of 1,10-decanediamine and 1,12-dodecanedioic acid, and/or a mixture of 1,12-dodecanediamine and 1,12-dodecanedioic acid.