Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions 失效
    离子金属茂催化剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5384299A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US19726

    申请日:1993-02-19

    摘要: Ionic catalyst compositions can be prepared by combining two components. The first component is a bis(cyclopentadienyl) Group IV-B metal complex containing at least one ligand which will combine irreversibly with the second component or at least a portion thereof such as a cation portion thereof. The second component comprises a cation which will irrevesibly react with at least one ligand on the Group IV-B metal complex and a non-coordinating anion. The combination of the two components produces an ionic catalyst composition comprising a cationic bis(cyclopentadienyl) Group IV-B metal complex which has a formal coordination number of 3 and a 4+ valence charge and the aforementioned non-coordinating anion. The anion is (i) labile and can be displaced by an olefin, diolefin or acetylenically unsaturated monomer; (ii) has a molecular diameter about or greater than 4 angstroms; (iii) forms stable salts with reducible Lewis acids and protonated Lewis bases; (iv) has a negative charge delocalized over the framework on the anion or within the core thereof; (v) is not a reducing or oxidizing agent; and (vi) is a relatively poor nucleophile. These ionic catalyst compositions can be used to polymerize .alpha.-olefins, diolefins and/or acetylenically unsaturated monomers, either alone or in combination, to polymers and copolymers.

    摘要翻译: 离子催化剂组合物可以通过组合两种组分来制备。 第一组分是含有至少一种将不可逆地与第二组分或其至少一部分如其阳离子部分结合的配体的双(环戊二烯基)Ⅳ-B族金属络合物。 第二组分包含与IV-B族金属络合物和非配位阴离子上的至少一种配体不可逆地反应的阳离子。 两种组分的组合产生离子催化剂组合物,其包含阳离子双(环戊二烯基)IV-B族金属络合物,其形式配位数为3,4+价电荷和上述非配位阴离子。 阴离子是(i)不稳定并且可以被烯烃,二烯烃或炔属不饱和单体置换; (ii)具有大约或大于4埃的分子直径; (iii)与可还原的路易斯酸和质子化的路易斯碱形成稳定的盐; (iv)在阴离子或其核心中的骨架上具有负电荷离域; (v)不是还原或氧化剂; 和(vi)是相对较差的亲核试剂。 这些离子催化剂组合物可用于将α-烯烃,二烯烃和/或炔属不饱和单体单独或组合聚合到聚合物和共聚物中。

    Catalysts, method of preparing these catalysts, and polymerization
processes wherein these catalysts are used
    4.
    发明授权
    Catalysts, method of preparing these catalysts, and polymerization processes wherein these catalysts are used 失效
    催化剂,制备这些催化剂的方法和使用这些催化剂的聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US5278119A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US875165

    申请日:1992-04-28

    摘要: The present invention relates to catalysts, to a method for preparing such catalysts, to a method of using such catalysts and to polymeric products produced with such catalysts. The catalysts are particularly useful in the polymerization of - olefins, diolefins and acetylenically unsaturated monomers. The improved catalysts are prepared by combining at least one first compound which is a bis(cyclopentadienyl) derivative of a metal of Group IV-B of the Periodic Table of the Elements capable of forming a cation formally having a coordination number of 3 and a valence of +4 and at least one second compound comprising a cation capable of donating a proton and a compatible noncoordinating anion comprising a plurality of boron atoms, which anion is both bulky and labile, and capable of stabilizing the Group IV-B metal cation without interfering with said Group IV-B metal cation's or its decomposition product's ability to polymerize .alpha.-olefin, diolefins and/or acetylically unsaturated monomers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及催化剂,制备这种催化剂的方法,使用这种催化剂的方法和用这种催化剂生产的聚合物。 催化剂特别可用于烯烃,二烯烃和炔属不饱和单体的聚合。 改进的催化剂通过组合至少一种第一化合物,其是能够形成正配位数为3的阳离子的元素周期表第IV-B族的金属的双(环戊二烯基)衍生物,其价态为 的+4和至少一种第二化合物,其包含能够提供质子的阳离子和包含多个硼原子的相容非配位阴离子,该阴离子是体积大且不稳定的,并能够稳定IV-B族金属阳离子而不会干扰 所述IV-B族金属阳离子或其分解产物聚合(α) - 烯烃,二烯烃和/或乙酰不饱和单体的能力。

    Supported single-site catalyst and olefin polymerization process
    6.
    发明授权
    Supported single-site catalyst and olefin polymerization process 失效
    支持单中心催化剂和烯烃聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06331601B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US09492585

    申请日:2000-01-27

    申请人: Gregory G. Hlatky

    发明人: Gregory G. Hlatky

    IPC分类号: C08F464

    摘要: A process for making a supported, single-site catalyst is disclosed. The transition metal of the catalyst is tethered through a bridged, bidentate ligand that is covalently bound to the support. The catalyst is prepared in a two-step process that involves preparation of a supported ligand from an amine-functionalized support, followed by reaction of the supported ligand with a transition metal compound to give the “tethered”catalyst. An olefin polymerization process that uses the supported catalyst is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备负载的单中心催化剂的方法。 催化剂的过渡金属通过与载体共价结合的桥连二齿配体束缚。 催化剂以两步法制备,其包括由胺官能化的载体制备负载的配体,随后将负载的配体与过渡金属化合物反应,得到“系留”催化剂。 还公开了使用负载型催化剂的烯烃聚合方法。

    Catalyst system of enhanced productivity
    10.
    发明授权
    Catalyst system of enhanced productivity 失效
    提高生产力的催化剂体系

    公开(公告)号:US5241025A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-31

    申请号:US955764

    申请日:1992-10-02

    摘要: This invention relates to catalyst systems, and a method for using such system, for the enhanced production of homo and copolymer products of olefin, diolefin and/or acetylenically unsaturated monomers. This invention catalyst system comprises a Group III-A element compound for improving the productivity of an olefin polymerization catalyst which is the reaction product of a metallocene of a Group IV-B transition metal and an ionic activator compound comprising a cation capable of donating a proton which will irreversibly react with at least one ligand contained in the Group IV-B metal compound and an anion which is bulky, labile and noncoordinateable with the Group IV transition metal cation produced upon reaction of the metallocene and activator compound to form the catalyst component of the catalyst system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及催化剂体系,以及使用这种体系的方法,用于增强烯烃,二烯烃和/或炔属不饱和单体的均聚物和共聚物产物的生产。 本发明的催化剂体系包括用于提高烯烃聚合催化剂的生产率的III-A族元素化合物,该烯烃聚合催化剂是IV-B族过渡金属的茂金属与包含能提供质子的阳离子的离子活化剂化合物的反应产物 其将与第IV-B族金属化合物中所含的至少一种配体和与茂金属和活化剂化合物反应产生的IV族过渡金属阳离子体积大,不稳定和不可配位的阴离子不可逆地反应,形成催化剂组分 催化剂体系。