公开(公告)号：US07896976B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US11662104

申请日：2005-08-02

Applicant: Gerhard Graf ,  Bernd Hesterberg

Inventor： Gerhard Graf ,  Bernd Hesterberg

IPC: B08B3/00 ,  E03D9/04

CPC classification number: F16K24/044 ,  A47L15/4223 ,  D06F39/083

Abstract: A ventilation device for the discharge pipe for removing a flow medium pumped to a household appliance. A pipe ventilation valve is connected to the discharge pipe by a channel and comprises a valve body disposed in a float chamber filled with a working medium which is separated from the flow medium and actuates the valve body. The valve body is actuated by transmitting a pneumatic force between the flowing medium and the working medium of the float chamber or between the flowing medium and a sealing surface adjacent to the valve body by means of a pressure medium which is separated from the flowing medium and is enclosed in the channel. The inventive pipe ventilation device makes it possible to avoid a direct contact between the valve body of the pipe ventilation valve and the flowing medium, thereby preventing the valve body from being soiled.

Abstract translation: 用于排出管道的通风装置，用于去除泵送到家用电器的流动介质。 管道通风阀通过通道连接到排放管，并且包括设置在填充有与流动介质分离并且致动阀体的工作介质的浮子室中的阀体。 通过在流动介质和浮动室的工作介质之间或在流动介质和与阀体相邻的密封表面之间通过与流动介质分离的压力介质传递气动力来致动阀体，以及 封闭在通道中。 本发明的管道通风装置能够避免管道通风阀的阀体与流动介质之间的直接接触，从而防止阀体被污染。

公开(公告)号：US07751896B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

申请号：US11305920

申请日：2005-12-19

Applicant: Heinz-Gerhard Graf ,  Alexander Dollberg ,  Bernd Hoefflinger ,  Wilfried Nisch ,  Hugo Haemmerle ,  Alfred Stett ,  Martin Stelzle ,  Eberhart Zrenner

Inventor： Heinz-Gerhard Graf ,  Alexander Dollberg ,  Bernd Hoefflinger ,  Wilfried Nisch ,  Hugo Haemmerle ,  Alfred Stett ,  Martin Stelzle ,  Eberhart Zrenner

IPC: A61F2/14

CPC classification number: A61N1/36046

Abstract: An active retina implant has a multiplicity of pixel elements that convert incident light into electric stimulation signals for cells of the retina with which stimulation electrodes are to make contact. Each pixel element is provided with at least one image cell that converts incident light into electric signals, there being provided at least one amplifier whose input is connected to the image cell and whose output is connected to at least one stimulation electrode to which it supplies a stimulation signal. Also provided is an energy supply which provides externally coupled external energy as supply voltage for the image cells and the amplifiers. The image cell has a logarithmic characteristic according to which incident light of specific intensity is converted into electric signals of specific amplitude. The stimulation signal is supplied in the form of analog voltage pulses of specific pulse length and pulse spacings, the pulse amplitude being a function of the intensity of the incident light.

Abstract translation: 活性视网膜植入物具有多个像素元件，其将入射光转换成用于刺激电极与之接触的视网膜细胞的电刺激信号。 每个像素元件设置有将入射光转换成电信号的至少一个图像单元，其中提供至少一个放大器，其输入端连接到图像单元，其输出端连接至至少一个刺激电极， 刺激信号。 还提供了一种将外部耦合的外部能量作为图像单元和放大器的电源电压的能量供给。 图像单元具有对数特性，根据该特性，将特定强度的入射光转换成特定幅度的电信号。 刺激信号以特定脉冲长度和脉冲间隔的模拟电压脉冲的形式提供，脉冲幅度是入射光强度的函数。

公开(公告)号：US20080081947A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：US11867324

申请日：2007-10-04

Applicant: Klaus Irion ,  Fritz Hensler ,  Christine Harendt ,  Heinz-Gerhard Graf ,  Robert Puers ,  David Turgis ,  Bert Lenaerts ,  Alberto Arena ,  Arianna Menciassi ,  Vassilis Kodogiannis

Inventor： Klaus Irion ,  Fritz Hensler ,  Christine Harendt ,  Heinz-Gerhard Graf ,  Robert Puers ,  David Turgis ,  Bert Lenaerts ,  Alberto Arena ,  Arianna Menciassi ,  Vassilis Kodogiannis

IPC: A61B1/04

CPC classification number: A61B1/041 ,  A61B1/00016 ,  A61B1/00029 ,  A61B1/00032 ,  A61B1/00183 ,  A61B2560/0219

Abstract: The invention relates to an intracorporeal probe (10), for example preferably for examining hollow organs or natural or artificially created body cavities in the human or animal body, the probe (10) being designed in the form of a capsule that can be introduced into the body without external connecting elements, comprising an elongate housing (16) and an image pickup unit (26) inside the housing (16) that is designed for optically recording a region (pickup region) outside the probe (10). The image pickup unit (26) is held in a fashion capable of moving inside the housing (16) in order to vary the pickup region by means of such a movement (FIG. 1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种体内探针（10），例如优选地用于检查人或动物体中的中空器官或天然或人造创造的体腔，所述探针（10）被设计成胶囊的形式，其可以被引入 所述主体没有外部连接元件，包括在所述壳体（16）内的细长壳体（16）和图像拾取单元（26），所述图像拾取单元设计成用于光学地记录所述探针（10）外部的区域（拾取区域）。 图像拾取单元（26）以能够在壳体（16）内移动以便通过这种移动（图1）改变拾取区域的方式被保持。

公开(公告)号：US06347250B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

申请号：US09298816

申请日：1999-04-23

Applicant: Wilfried Nisch ,  Martin Stelzle ,  Stefan Weiss ,  Eberhart Zrenner ,  Elke Günther ,  Alfred Stett ,  Heinz Gerhard Graf ,  Michael Graf ,  Markus B. Schubert ,  Harald N. Wanka ,  Anke Hierzenberger

Inventor： Wilfried Nisch ,  Martin Stelzle ,  Stefan Weiss ,  Eberhart Zrenner ,  Elke Günther ,  Alfred Stett ,  Heinz Gerhard Graf ,  Michael Graf ,  Markus B. Schubert ,  Harald N. Wanka ,  Anke Hierzenberger

IPC: A61N136

CPC classification number: A61N1/36046 ,  A61F9/08 ,  A61N1/05 ,  A61N1/326

Abstract: An optically controllable microelectrode array for stimulating cells within a tissue is disclosed. The array comprises a substrate having a surface. The substrate is adapted to be placed on the tissue with the surface adjoining the cells. The substrate further comprises a plurality of electrodes on the surface in contact with the cells for stimulating the cells. The electrodes are dimensioned such that a first surface area on the electrodes in contact with the cells is essentially smaller than a second surface area on the cells in which the cells may be contacted by the electrodes. An electrical stimulus is exerted from the electrodes to the cells under the control of light impinging on the tissue.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于刺激组织内的细胞的光学可控微电极阵列。 阵列包括具有表面的基底。 衬底适于放置在组织上，表面与细胞相邻。 衬底还包括与用于刺激细胞的细胞接触的表面上的多个电极。 电极的尺寸被设计成使得与电池接触的电极上的第一表面区域基本上小于细胞可以被电极接触的细胞上的第二表面区域。 在光照射在组织上的光的控制下，从电极向细胞施加电刺激。

公开(公告)号：US09028399B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US11867324

申请日：2007-10-04

Applicant: Klaus M. Irion ,  Fritz Hensler ,  Christine Harendt ,  Heinz-Gerhard Graf ,  Robert Puers ,  David Turgis ,  Bert Lenaerts ,  Alberto Arena ,  Arianna Menciassi ,  Vassilis Kodogiannis

Inventor： Klaus M. Irion ,  Fritz Hensler ,  Christine Harendt ,  Heinz-Gerhard Graf ,  Robert Puers ,  David Turgis ,  Bert Lenaerts ,  Alberto Arena ,  Arianna Menciassi ,  Vassilis Kodogiannis

IPC: A61B1/06 ,  A61B1/04 ,  A61B1/00

CPC classification number: A61B1/041 ,  A61B1/00016 ,  A61B1/00029 ,  A61B1/00032 ,  A61B1/00183 ,  A61B2560/0219

Abstract: The invention relates to an intracorporeal probe (10), for example preferably for examining hollow organs or natural or artificially created body cavities in the human or animal body, the probe (10) being designed in the form of a capsule that can be introduced into the body without external connecting elements, comprising an elongate housing (16) and an image pickup unit (26) inside the housing (16) that is designed for optically recording a region (pickup region) outside the probe (10). The image pickup unit (26) is held in a fashion capable of moving inside the housing (16) in order to vary the pickup region by means of such a movement (FIG. 1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种体内探针（10），例如优选地用于检查人或动物体中的中空器官或天然或人造创造的体腔，所述探针（10）被设计成胶囊的形式，其可以被引入 所述主体没有外部连接元件，包括在所述壳体（16）内的细长壳体（16）和图像拾取单元（26），所述图像拾取单元设计成用于光学地记录所述探针（10）外部的区域（拾取区域）。 图像拾取单元（26）以能够在壳体（16）内移动以便通过这种移动（图1）改变拾取区域的方式被保持。

公开(公告)号：US20100278212A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12773349

申请日：2010-05-04

Applicant: Joachim N. BURGHARTZ ,  Franz Xaver Hutter ,  Daniel Brosch ,  Heinz-Gerhard Graf

Inventor： Joachim N. BURGHARTZ ,  Franz Xaver Hutter ,  Daniel Brosch ,  Heinz-Gerhard Graf

IPC: H01L25/00 ,  G01J5/00

CPC classification number: G01J5/60 ,  G01J5/602 ,  H01L31/02005 ,  H01L31/02165 ,  H01L31/103 ,  H01L31/105

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for generating light-dependent and temperature-dependent signals has a number of first and second sensor elements, which generate a number of first and second electrical signals. The first and second electrical signals depend on electromagnetic radiation impinging on the circuit arrangement. The first sensor elements are designed to generate the first electrical signals in a manner dependent on electromagnetic radiation from a first wavelength range which comprises a substantial part of the visible light. The second sensor elements are designed to generate the second electrical signals in a manner dependent on electromagnetic radiation from a second wavelength range which predominantly comprises infrared radiation. The first wavelength range overlaps the second wavelength range and it therefore also comprises infrared radiation.

Abstract translation: 用于产生光依赖和依赖于温度的信号的电路装置具有多个第一和第二传感器元件，其产生多个第一和第二电信号。 第一和第二电信号取决于照射在电路装置上的电磁辐射。 第一传感器元件被设计成以取决于包括大部分可见光的第一波长范围的电磁辐射的方式产生第一电信号。 第二传感器元件被设计成以取决于主要包括红外辐射的第二波长范围的电磁辐射的方式产生第二电信号。 第一波长范围与第二波长范围重叠，因此也包括红外辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20060069416A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

申请号：US11194017

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: Wilfried Nisch ,  Martin Stelzle ,  Heinz-Gerhard Graf ,  Eberhart Zrenner ,  Markus Schubert ,  Hugo Haemmerle

Inventor： Wilfried Nisch ,  Martin Stelzle ,  Heinz-Gerhard Graf ,  Eberhart Zrenner ,  Markus Schubert ,  Hugo Haemmerle

IPC: A61N1/18

CPC classification number: A61N1/36046

Abstract: The present invention relates to a retina implant for the functional electrostimulation of a retina as a function of incident light. The retina implant has a stimulation chip that is designed to be implanted in the area of the retina of an eye. It further includes a radiation receiver that provides energy for the stimulation chip as a function of invisible radiation that occurs. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the radiation receiver is designed so as to be implanted in the area of the eye in a fashion spatially separated from the stimulation chip. The stimulation chip also has decoupling means in order to separate invisible scattered radiation from impinging visible light.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及视网膜植入物，用于根据入射光的功能性电刺激视网膜。 视网膜植入物具有被设计成植入眼睛视网膜区域的刺激芯片。 它还包括辐射接收器，其作为发生的不可见辐射的函数为刺激芯片提供能量。 根据本发明的一个方面，辐射接收器设计成以与刺激芯片空间分离的方式植入眼睛区域。 刺激芯片还具有去耦装置，以便将不可见的散射辐射与入射的可见光分开。

公开(公告)号：US06394472B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09786978

申请日：2001-06-07

Applicant: Gerhard Graf ,  Lothar Harzheim

Inventor： Gerhard Graf ,  Lothar Harzheim

IPC: B62D718

CPC classification number: B62D7/18 ,  B60G2204/129 ,  B60G2206/50 ,  B60G2206/71

Abstract: A steering knuckle structure that makes it possible to produce a light weight steering knuckle from a light metal alloy with a high degree of rigidity. A bracket for fixing a telescopic strut is provided at a vertically extending bracket wall which is supported by a bridge and wherein the area between the bridge and the bracket wall is open in a peripheral direction of the hub of the steering knuckle.

Abstract translation: 一种转向节结构，使得可以从具有高刚性的轻金属合金制造重量轻的转向节。 用于固定可伸缩支柱的支架设置在由桥架支撑的垂直延伸的支架壁上，并且桥和支架壁之间的区域在转向节的轮毂的周向方向上敞开。

公开(公告)号：US4944928A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-31

申请号：US342503

申请日：1989-02-27

Applicant: Michael Grill ,  Gerhard Graf

Inventor： Michael Grill ,  Gerhard Graf

IPC: C01F5/06 ,  C01F20060101 ,  C01F5/00 ,  C01F5/02 ,  C01F5/10 ,  C01F5/30

CPC classification number: C01F5/30 ,  C01F5/10 ,  C01P2004/61

Abstract: A process for the preparation of pure magnesium oxide, especially suitable for the preparation of refractory products, from magnesium silicate and magnesium hydrosilicate materials such as olivine, serpentine, garnierite, or the like, the starting material being decomposed (digested) with hydrochloric acid, the residues being separated from the decomposition slurry and the sesquioxides to be regarded as contaminants and other contaminants being precipitated from the crude brine thus obtained by the addition of crude serpentine as a pH increasing substance, the precipitates being separated and the magnesium chloride solution thus obtained being subjected to thermal decomposition, particularly by spray calcination, whereby magnesium oxide is obtained and hydrogen chloride is recovered.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AT88 / 00048 Sec。 371日期1989年2月27日 102（e）日期1989年2月27日PCT Filed 1988年6月23日PCT Pub。 出版物WO88 / 10236 日期：1988年12月29日。一种由硅酸镁和硅酸镁硅酸盐材料如橄榄石，蛇纹石，闪点岩等制备纯氧化镁的方法，特别适用于制备耐火材料，原料被分解 （消化），残留物与分解浆料和三倍氧化物分离，被认为是污染物，其他污染物从这样得到的粗盐水中沉淀，通过加入粗蛇形碱作为pH增加物质，析出物被分离 将得到的氯化镁溶液进行热分解，特别是通过喷雾煅烧，得到氧化镁，回收氯化氢。

公开(公告)号：USRE32099E

公开(公告)日：1986-03-25

申请号：US416838

申请日：1982-09-13

Applicant: Bernhard Hill ,  Klaus Schmidt ,  Gerhard Graf

Inventor： Bernhard Hill ,  Klaus Schmidt ,  Gerhard Graf

IPC: B41B17/00 ,  B41B19/01 ,  B41J2/445 ,  B41J2/465 ,  G03G15/04 ,  G06K15/12 ,  H04N1/036

CPC classification number: G06K15/1252 ,  B41B19/01 ,  B41J2/465

Abstract: A template to form the characters to be written is placed between the light source and the record carrier. The template is formed as a light-switching mask the switching elements of which can be controlled by a character generator. The switching elements may be arranged separately beside each other or in matrix form in accordance with the fact whether the characters are to be written per line or per page. Printing in color is also possible. The optical printer combines the functions of a printer, a picture memory and a display.