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    Fluid treatment device having a multiple ceramic honeycomb layered structure
    1.
    发明授权
    Fluid treatment device having a multiple ceramic honeycomb layered structure 有权
    具有多层陶瓷蜂窝层状结构的流体处理装置

    公开(公告)号：US08007731B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

    申请号：US11891537

    申请日：2007-08-10

    申请人： George E. Berkey ,  Keith L. House

    发明人： George E. Berkey ,  Keith L. House

    IPC分类号： B01D50/00 ,  F01N3/10

    CPC分类号： F01N3/2828 ,  B01D46/2451 ,  B01D46/2455 ,  B01D46/2462 ,  B01D46/2466 ,  B01D53/9481 ,  B01D2046/2492 ,  B01D2046/2496 ,  B01D2279/30 ,  B28B1/002 ,  B28B11/12 ,  F01N3/0222 ,  F01N13/0093 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N2350/06 ,  F01N2450/28 ,  Y02T10/20

    摘要： A device for treating fluids, such as automotive exhaust gases is provided, as well as a method of manufacturing such a device. The device provides a honeycomb structure, a matrix of ceramic walls that defines a plurality of parallel, fluid-conducting cells oriented along an axis, arranged in a stacked or discontinuous configuration between an inlet and outlet, where adjacent layers of honeycomb structure are separated by layers of air spaces. Each matrix layer has opposing faces that defines the inlets and outlets of the cells, and a peripheral portion or peripheral region including an outer skin. The peripheral portions or peripheral regions of adjacent stacked ceramic layers are mutually contiguous to prevent fluid flowing through the stacked ceramic layers from leaking between said outer skins.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理诸如汽车废气的流体的装置，以及制造这种装置的方法。 该装置提供蜂窝结构，陶瓷壁矩阵，其限定沿着轴线定向的多个平行的流体导电单元，其布置在入口和出口之间的堆叠或不连续构造中，其中相邻的蜂窝结构层被 空气层。 每个矩阵层具有限定细胞的入口和出口以及包括外皮的周边部分或周边区域的相对面。 相邻层叠陶瓷层的周边部分或周边区域相互邻接，以防止流过堆叠的陶瓷层的流体在所述外表层之间泄漏。

    Method of making an optical fiber by placing different core tablets into a cladding tube
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of making an optical fiber by placing different core tablets into a cladding tube 失效
    通过将不同的芯片放入包层管来制造光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06434975B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

    申请号：US08844997

    申请日：1997-04-23

    申请人： George E. Berkey

    发明人： George E. Berkey

    IPC分类号： C03B37027

    CPC分类号： G02B6/02247 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01228 ,  C03B37/0124 ,  C03B37/01248 ,  C03B37/01257 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B37/01466 ,  C03B37/0148 ,  C03B37/01493 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B2203/18 ,  C03B2203/20 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/24 ,  C03B2203/36 ,  G02B6/03611 ,  G02B6/03644

    摘要： An optical fiber having optical characteristics that systematically vary along its length is made by inserting a plurality of cylindrical tablets into a cladding glass tube and overcladding the tube with particles of cladding glass. Each tablet contains a core region, and it optionally contains a layer of cladding glass Adjacent tablets are capable of forming optical fiber sections having different optical properties. Prior to consolidating the glass particles, chlorine flows through the tube and over the tablets. When the tube begins to sinter, the chlorine flow is stopped and the sintering particles generate an inwardly directed force that causes the tube to collapse inwardly onto the tablets which concurrently become fused to each other. The resultant draw blank can be drawn into a low loss optical fiber. This method is particularly useful for making dispersion managed single-mode optical fibers.

    摘要翻译： 通过将多个圆柱形片剂插入包层玻璃管中并且用包层玻璃颗粒包覆管来制造具有沿其长度系统地变化的光学特性的光纤。 每个片剂含有核心区域，并且其任选地包含一层包层玻璃相邻的片剂能够形成具有不同光学性质的光纤部分。 在固化玻璃颗粒之前，氯气流过管子并流过片剂。 当管开始烧结时，氯气流停止，烧结颗粒产生向内的力，使得管子向内折叠到同时彼此熔合的片剂上。 所得到的拉伸坯料可以被拉入低损耗光纤。 该方法对于制造分散管理单模光纤特别有用。

    Dispersion managed fiber
    5.
    发明授权
    Dispersion managed fiber 失效
    色散管理光纤

    公开(公告)号：US06389207B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

    申请号：US09460212

    申请日：1999-12-13

    申请人： George E. Berkey

    发明人： George E. Berkey

    IPC分类号： G02B602

    CPC分类号： G02B6/03644 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B2203/18 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/36 ,  G02B6/02247

    摘要： The invention disclosed is an optical fiber which includes a central core glass region with a first refractive index profile. The fiber includes a second core glass region adjacent to and surrounding said central region, said second region having a thickness that varies along an axial direction of said second region and having a second refractive index profile that differs from said first profile. Additionally, the invention includes an optical fiber preform that can be drawn into the above fiber. The invention also includes the method of making the above describe optical fiber. Furthermore, the invention may also be practiced to make an optical fiber preform in accordance with the aforementioned invention. The aforementioned fiber and preform is particularly useful as a dispersion managed fiber or dispersion managed preform respectively.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种光纤，其包括具有第一折射率分布的中心芯玻璃区域。 纤维包括邻近并围绕所述中心区域的第二芯玻璃区域，所述第二区域具有沿着所述第二区域的轴向方向变化并具有与所述第一轮廓不同的第二折射率分布的厚度。 此外，本发明包括可以拉入上述光纤的光纤预制棒。 本发明还包括制造上述光纤的方法。 此外，本发明还可以实施以制造根据上述发明的光纤预制件。 上述纤维和预制件分别特别用作分散管理的纤维或分散管理预成型体。

    Method of making segmented core optical waveguide preforms
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of making segmented core optical waveguide preforms 失效
    制造分段核心光波导预制件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06189342B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

    申请号：US09159738

    申请日：1998-09-24

    申请人： George E. Berkey

    发明人： George E. Berkey

    IPC分类号： C03B37027

    CPC分类号： C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B2201/12 ,  C03B2201/31 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/29 ,  C03B2203/36

    摘要： A method of making a segmented core optical waveguide preform for making fiber that is resistant to attenuation increases due to hydrogen and heat aging. A first core region comprising a silica glass rod containing at least a first dopant is inserted into a central opening of a second core region comprising silica soot containing a second dopant. The first core region and second core region are consolidated together to form a segmented core region and cladding is deposited on the outer surface of the segmented core region.

    摘要翻译： 制造用于制造耐受衰减的抗纤维的分段核心光波导预制件的方法由于氢和热老化而增加。 将含有至少第一掺杂剂的石英玻璃棒的第一芯区域插入到包含含有第二掺杂剂的二氧化硅烟灰的第二芯区的中心开口中。 第一芯区域和第二芯区域被固结在一起以形成分段芯区域，并且包层沉积在分段芯区域的外表面上。

    Method of making dispersion managed optical fibers
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of making dispersion managed optical fibers 失效
    制造光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06173588B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

    申请号：US09300894

    申请日：1999-04-28

    申请人： George E. Berkey ,  Venkata A. Bhagavatula

    发明人： George E. Berkey ,  Venkata A. Bhagavatula

    IPC分类号： C03B37027

    CPC分类号： G02B6/02247 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/01234 ,  C03B37/0124 ,  C03B37/01248 ,  C03B37/01413 ,  C03B37/01466 ,  C03B37/0148 ,  C03B37/01493 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03B2203/18 ,  C03B2203/20 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2203/24 ,  C03B2203/36 ,  G02B6/0281 ,  G02B6/03627 ,  G02B6/03633 ,  G02B6/03644 ,  G02B6/03661 ,  G02B6/03688

    摘要： An optical fiber having optical characteristics that vary along its length is made by assembling a plurality of cylindrical glass or soot tablets into or along a glass tablet alignment device, then fused into monolithic assembly. If desired, additional glass may be applied to the assembly before or after the fusing step. A vacuum is preferably applied during the fusing step. Each tablet preferably contains a core region, and it optionally contains a layer of cladding glass. Adjacent tablets are capable of forming optical fiber sections having different optical properties. Prior to consolidating the glass particles, chlorine preferably flows through or around the tablets and alignment device. The resultant draw blank can be drawn into a low loss optical fiber having short transition regions between adjacent areas of fiber. This method is particularly useful for making dispersion managed single-mode optical fibers.

    摘要翻译： 具有沿其长度变化的光学特性的光纤通过将多个圆柱形玻璃或烟灰片组装到玻璃片对齐装置中或沿着玻璃片对齐装置而制成，然后熔合成单片组件。 如果需要，可以在熔融步骤之前或之后向组件施加另外的玻璃。 在定影步骤期间优选施加真空。 每个片剂优选地包含核心区域，并且其任选地包含一层包层玻璃。 相邻的片剂能够形成具有不同光学性质的光纤部分。 在固化玻璃颗粒之前，氯优选流过片剂和对准装置中或周围。 所得到的拉伸坯料可以被拉入具有纤维相邻区域之间的短过渡区域的低损耗光纤。 该方法对于制造分散管理单模光纤特别有用。

    Method of making fiber optic couplers
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of making fiber optic couplers 失效
    制造光纤耦合器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5104434A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-14

    申请号：US604179

    申请日：1990-10-29

    申请人： George E. Berkey ,  Mark T. Krowiak ,  Daniel P. Saunders

    发明人： George E. Berkey ,  Mark T. Krowiak ,  Daniel P. Saunders

    IPC分类号： C03B23/047 ,  G02B6/255 ,  G02B6/28

    CPC分类号： G02B6/2835 ,  C03B23/047 ,  G02B6/2552 ,  G02B6/2856

    摘要： A fiber optic coupler is formed by providing a glass tube having a longitudinal aperture extending therethrough. Protective coating is removed from a region of a first optical fiber intermediate the ends thereof. Protective coating is removed from an end region of at least one other optical fiber. The coated portion of the first fiber is threaded through the tube until the uncoated region thereof is near the tube end. The size of the aperture is insufficient for simultaneously receiving the coated portions of the first and second fibers in side-by-side relationship at the coated portion of both. The uncoated region of the second fiber is placed adjacent that of the first fiber, and both uncoated regions are simultaneously fed into the tube aperture. After the threading operation has continued until the uncoated regions extend through the midregion of the tube, the midregion is heated to collapse it about the fibers, and the central portion of the midregion is drawn to reduce the diameter thereof over a predetermined length.

    摘要翻译： 通过提供具有延伸穿过其中的纵向孔的玻璃管形成光纤耦合器。 在其端部之间的第一光纤的区域中去除保护涂层。 从至少另一根光纤的端部区域去除保护涂层。 第一纤维的涂覆部分穿过管直到其未涂覆区域靠近管端。 孔的尺寸不足以在两者的涂布部分同时接收第一和第二纤维的涂布部分并排的关系。 将第二纤维的未涂覆区域放置成与第一纤维的未涂覆区域相邻，并且两个未涂覆的区域同时进入管孔。 在穿线操作继续直到未涂覆区域延伸穿过管的中间区域之后，中间区域被加热以使其围绕纤维折叠，并且中间区域的中心部分被拉伸以将其直径减小预定长度。