Abstract:
A high frequency amplifier in which a common emitter bipolar transistor is used, and in that a constant current source and a constant voltage source are switched to apply a DC bias to a base terminal of the bipolar transistor in accordance with a power level of a high frequency signal input to the bipolar transistor or a power level of a high frequency signal output therefrom, and a frequency mixer in that a DC bias is applied to a base of at least one of a bipolar transistor for the input of a high frequency signal and a bipolar transistor for the input of a local oscillation wave by using a configuration for applying the DC bias to a base of an amplifying bipolar transistor employed in the high frequency amplifier.
Abstract:
A frequency converter includes a transistor pair having a first transistor and a second transistor respectively having collector terminals commonly connected to each other and emitter terminals commonly connected to each other, the commonly-connected collector terminals of the transistor pair being connected to a power supply terminal by way of a first resistor, a third transistor having a collector terminal connected to the power supply terminal by way of a second resistor and an emitter terminal connected to the commonly-connected emitter terminals of the transistor pair, a third resistor having an end connected to the commonly-connected emitter terminals of the transistor pair, and another end grounded by way of a constant current source, and an output terminal connected to the commonly-connected collector terminals of the transistor pair. The frequency converter can exhibit an excellent saturation characteristic and an excellent distortion characteristic even when operating from a low voltage and/or a low current.
Abstract:
Besides a time constant circuit 5 that imposes a frequency limit on a wireless signal detected by a power detecting circuit 4 at a preset time constant Ta, there is provided a time constant circuit 8 that imposes a frequency limit on the wireless signal at a time constant Tb greater than the time constant Ta. When the signal level of an intermittent operation signal supplied from a signal input terminal 1 is H level or when a threshold processing circuit 6 decides that the level of the wireless signal is higher than a threshold Th, a logic unit 3 supplies a control signal that instructs starting to the power detecting circuit 4, time constant circuits 5 and 8 and threshold processing circuits 6 and 9.
Abstract:
Provided is a fuel cell module and a fuel cell device of which power generation efficiency is improved.A fuel cell device includes a fuel cell module including a housing and a fuel cell stack which is composed of a plurality of fuel cells and is inside the housing, a power conditioner configured to supply electric current generated by the fuel cell stack to an external load, and a controller configured to control the power conditioner such that, at a time of starting power generation, a voltage value of the fuel cells is greater than a voltage value for generating a maximum output in power generation of the fuel cells, and the fuel cell module, the power conditioner and the controller are accommodated in an external case. Accordingly, deterioration of the fuel cells can be suppressed, and the fuel cell device having improved reliability can be obtained.
Abstract:
Besides a time constant circuit 5 that imposes a frequency limit on a wireless signal detected by a power detecting circuit 4 at a preset time constant Ta, there is provided a time constant circuit 8 that imposes a frequency limit on the wireless signal at a time constant Tb greater than the time constant Ta. When the signal level of an intermittent operation signal supplied from a signal input terminal 1 is H level or when a threshold processing circuit 6 decides that the level of the wireless signal is higher than a threshold Th, a logic unit 3 supplies a control signal that instructs starting to the power detecting circuit 4, time constant circuits 5 and 8 and threshold processing circuits 6 and 9.
Abstract:
A fuel cell includes a fuel cell, auxiliaries, a storage battery, an auxiliary power switching unit and a controlling device. The fuel cell is connected to a system power supply. The auxiliaries are coupled to the fuel cell. The auxiliary power switching unit switches power supplies to at least one of the auxiliaries from the storage battery. When the fuel cell device that is not operating starts operation at a time of power failure of the system power supply, the controlling device determines whether or not each of the auxiliaries need power for startup of the fuel cell and prompts the auxiliary power switching unit to supply the power from the storage battery to one or more auxiliaries for which the controlling device has determined a power demand for the startup.
Abstract:
Provided is a fuel cell module and a fuel cell device of which power generation efficiency is improved.A fuel cell device includes a fuel cell module including a housing and a fuel cell stack which is composed of a plurality of fuel cells and is inside the housing, a power conditioner configured to supply electric current generated by the fuel cell stack to an external load, and a controller configured to control the power conditioner such that, at a time of starting power generation, a voltage value of the fuel cells is greater than a voltage value for generating a maximum output in power generation of the fuel cells, and the fuel cell module, the power conditioner and the controller are accommodated in an external case. Accordingly, deterioration of the fuel cells can be suppressed, and the fuel cell device having improved reliability can be obtained.
Abstract:
A fuel cell includes a fuel cell, auxiliaries, a storage battery, an auxiliary power switching unit and a controlling device. The fuel cell is connected to a system power supply. The auxiliaries are coupled to the fuel cell. The auxiliary power switching unit switches power supplies to at least one of the auxiliaries from the storage battery. When the fuel cell device that is not operating starts operation at a time of power failure of the system power supply, the controlling device determines whether or not each of the auxiliaries need power for startup of the fuel cell and prompts the auxiliary power switching unit to supply the power from the storage battery to one or more auxiliaries for which the controlling device has determined a power demand for the startup.
Abstract:
Coating composition comprising (I) cross-linkable basic acrylic component, in which there are present, in polymerized form, (a) 2 to 10(A)% of at least one dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate, (b) 0.5 to 5(B)% of at least one acrylic amide, (c) 0.5 to 20(C)% of at least one hydroxyalkyl acrylate, (d) 35 to 95% of at least one alkyl acrylate, and (e) 0 to 50% of one or more other monomers, wherein the percentages A, B and C satisfy the relation: ##EQU1## and (II) cross-linking polyepoxide component having an epoxy equivalent of 400 or less, the ratio by gram atom of the basic nitrogen in (I) to the epoxy oxygen in (II) being from 0.3 to 3.0.