System and process for alkylation
    7.
    发明授权
    System and process for alkylation 有权
    用于烷基化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08269057B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12138240

    申请日:2008-06-12

    Abstract: A method for alkylating a hydrocarbon comprising at least one isoparaffin and at least one olefin by introducing liquid acid catalyst and the hydrocarbon into a high shear reactor, forming an emulsion comprising droplets comprising hydrocarbon in a continuous acid phase, wherein the droplets have a mean diameter of less than about 5 μm, introducing the emulsion into a vessel operating under suitable alkylation conditions whereby at least a portion of the isoparaffin is alkylated with the olefin to form alkylate, and removing a product stream comprising alkylate from the vessel. A system for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 通过将液体酸催化剂和烃引入高剪切反应器中来形成包含至少一种异链烷烃和至少一种烯烃的烃的方法,其形成包含连续酸相中包含烃的液滴的乳液,其中所述液滴具有平均直径 将乳液引入到在合适的烷基化条件下操作的容器中,其中至少一部分异链烷烃与烯烃烷基化以形成烷基化物,并从容器中除去包含烷基化物的产物流。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的系统。

    System and process for production of nitrobenzene
    10.
    发明授权
    System and process for production of nitrobenzene 有权
    制备硝基苯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08153077B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12568280

    申请日:2009-09-28

    Abstract: A method for producing nitrobenzene is disclosed which comprises forming a dispersion comprising benzene-containing droplets or particles dispersed in a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid, wherein said particles have a mean diameter less than one micron, and subjecting the dispersion to reaction conditions comprising a pressure in the range of about 203 kPa (2 atm) to about 6080 kPa (60 atm) and a temperature in the range of about 20° C. to about 230° C., whereby at least a portion of said benzene is nitrated to form nitrobenzene. A system for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备硝基苯的方法,其包括形成包含分散在浓硝酸和浓硫酸的混合物中的含有苯的液滴或颗粒的分散体,其中所述颗粒的平均直径小于1微米,并使分散体反应 包括在约203kPa(2atm)至约6080kPa(60atm)范围内的压力和约20℃至约230℃范围内的温度的条件,由此至少一部分所述苯 被硝化形成硝基苯。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的系统。

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