Abstract:
Disclosed is a process for producing light olefins from hydrocarbon feedstock. The process is characterized in that a porous molecular sieve catalyst consisting of a product obtained by evaporating water from a raw material mixture comprising a molecular sieve with a framework of Si—OH—Al— groups, a water-insoluble metal salt, and a phosphate compound, is used to produce light olefins, particularly ethylene and propylene, from hydrocarbon, while maintaining excellent selectivity to light olefins. According to the process, by the use of a specific catalyst with hydrothermal stability, light olefins can be selectively produced in high yield with high selectivity from hydrocarbon feedstock, particularly full-range naphtha. In particular, the process can maintain higher cracking activity than the reaction temperature required in the prior thermal cracking process for the production of light olefins, and thus, can produce light olefins with high selectivity and conversion from hydrocarbon feedstock.
Abstract:
A porous solid acid catalyst for producing light olefins is prepared through pillaring and a solid state reaction of a raw material mixture. The catalyst is made of a porous material having a crystalline structure that is different from that of the raw material mixture. The catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity (i.e., conversion and selectivity) in the production of light olefins from hydrocarbon feeds such as full range naphthas.
Abstract:
An environment and techniques for intelligently selecting which tests of multiple different tests to run on a particular section or sections of code, such as one or more lines of code that a developer has altered, are described herein. In this manner, the techniques may allow developers to receive feedback on their software more quickly by running a subset of tests, rather than each test in a predefined set of tests.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a process for increasing production of light olefinic hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon feedstock by catalytic cracking. In the process, an effective separation process structure and recycle method of light olefins are used not only to increase the productivity and efficiency of an overall process, thus effectively increasing the production of light olefins, but also to simplify the overall process.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a hydrothermally stable porous molecular sieve catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst consists of a product obtained by the evaporation of water from a raw material mixture comprising a molecular sieve having a framework of Si—OH—Al—, a water-insoluble metal salt and a phosphate compound. The catalyst maintains its physical and chemical stabilities even in an atmosphere of high temperature and humidity. Accordingly, the catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity even when it is used in a severe process environment of high temperature and humidity in heterogeneous catalytic reactions, such as various oxidation/reduction reactions, including catalytic cracking reactions, isomerization reactions, alkylation reactions and esterification reactions.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a flat fluorescent lamp having a uniform screen brightness, by inducing a discharge even at a low discharge initiating voltage, minimizing a non-luminescent region, and maintaining an optimal luminance uniformity. Further, a backlight unit using the flat fluorescent lamp is provided. The flat fluorescent lamp includes a front substrate, a back substrate having a continuous serpentine type discharge channel defined by a plurality of partitions, which are extended from both side ends of the back substrate and alternately disposed, a pair of electrodes provided on an outer surface of any one of the front substrate and the back substrate, and an inverter to apply power to the electrodes, wherein each of the electrodes includes discharge electrodes mounted in strip shapes along both side ends of the outer surface of the any one of the front substrate and the back substrate, and a plurality of subsidiary electrodes mounted on the outer surface of the any one of the front substrate and the back substrate to correspond to positions of the partitions, and disposed to be perpendicular to the discharge electrodes, the plurality of subsidiary electrodes being alternately connected to inner edges of both the discharge electrodes so that neighboring subsidiary electrodes have different polarities.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a back light device for LCDs. The back light device includes an inverter to supply an alternating current or a pulse, a plurality of fluorescent lamps to radiate visible light, a reflection member to reflect the light radiated from the fluorescent lamps, a diffusion member to diffuse the light, and a frame to house the above elements therein. An external electrode is provided at a first end of each of the fluorescent lamps, and an internal electrode is provided at a second end of each of the fluorescent lamps. An extension electrode is provided on an outer surface of the second end of each of the fluorescent lamps to be connected to an associated internal electrode. A holding terminal is provided at each of both ends of each fluorescent lamp to connect the external and extension electrodes to each other. Further, an inverter is provided to operate the fluorescent lamps.
Abstract:
An adaptor includes a sensor hole to be open/closed, and a method and an apparatus drive the adaptor. The adaptor includes at least one sensor hole determining the size of a disc received in an adaptor body which is received via a disc holder. The disc holder includes an elastic press extended therefrom and elastically support the disc, preventing a movement of the disc until the disc holder is inserted into the adaptor body. Further, a release is disposed on the adaptor body to release the disc from the elastic press when the disc holder is inserted into the adaptor body. A method for driving the adaptor includes determining whether the sensor hole is open; and determining the type of device inserted into a disc drive. The type of drive inserted into the disc drive is determined by the adaptor accommodating an 8-cm disc when the sensor hole is open, while a cartridge accommodates a 12-cm disc when the sensor hole is closed. An apparatus for driving the adaptor includes a sensing switch to be selectively inserted into the sensor hole of the inserted adaptor to be turned on/off and transmit the corresponding signal regarding the open/closed state of the sensor hole to a microcomputer.
Abstract:
A tilt adjusting apparatus includes a deck base having a loading ring, a bracket formed with a slot, the bracket including a spindle motor for rotating a disc and a turn table on which the disc is loaded, a supporting part disposed between the loading ring and the bracket for horizontally supporting the disc and the turn table by supporting the bracket, and a tilt adjusting part rotatably mounted to the deck base for adjusting a tilt of the disc. The bracket is easily suppoted to the deck base to be horizontal by increasing a supporting area of the tilt adjusting part. Both a radial tilt and a tangential tilt of the turn table and the disc can be easily adjusted.
Abstract:
A phase-shift and tilt adjustable disk player includes a motor plate to which a spindle motor is fixed. An elastic attaching portion is provided for attaching the motor plate to a deck and simultaneously elastically biasing the motor plate toward the deck. Two adjusting screws are screw-threaded to the deck and each adjusting screw has an end portion which contacts a side portion from the bottom surface of the motor plate for lifting and lowering the motor plate from the deck at one side by a rotation thereof. A cam-shaped phase adjusting member is rotatably installed on the deck for moving the motor plate in a tangential direction of a disk. Therefore, a phase-shift and tilt of an optical pickup can be effectively adjusted by controlling the position and tilt of the spindle motor.