Isotactic propylene copolymer fibers, their preparation and use
    6.
    发明授权
    Isotactic propylene copolymer fibers, their preparation and use 有权
    全同立构丙烯共聚物纤维,其制备和用途

    公开(公告)号:US07344775B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-18

    申请号:US11669342

    申请日:2007-01-31

    IPC分类号: D01F6/30 C08F210/06

    摘要: Fibers comprising a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and at least one of ethylene and one or more unsaturated comonomers exhibit desirable properties. The homopolymers are characterized as having 13C NMR peaks corresponding to a regio-error at about 14.6 and about 15.7 ppm, the peaks of about equal intensity. The copolymers are characterized as (A) comprising at least about 60 weight percent (wt %) of units derived from propylene, and (B) having at least one of the following properties: (i) 13C NMR peaks corresponding to a regio-error at about 14.6 and about 15.7 ppm, the peaks of about equal intensity, (ii) a B-value greater than about 1.4 when the comonomer content of the copolymer is at least about 3 wt %, (iii) a skewness index, Six, greater than about −1.20, (iv) a DSC curve with a Tme that remains essentially the same and a Tmax that decreases as the amount of comonomer in the copolymer is increased, and (v) an X-ray diffraction pattern that reports more gamma-form crystals than a comparable copolymer prepared with a Ziegler-Natta (Z-N) catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 包含丙烯均聚物或丙烯与乙烯和一种或多种不饱和共聚单体中的至少一种的共聚物的纤维显示出所需的性质。 均聚物的特征在于具有对应于约14.6和约15.7ppm的区域误差的大约相同强度的峰的13 C NMR峰。 共聚物的特征在于包含至少约60重量%(wt%)来自丙烯的单元的(A),和(B)具有以下特性中的至少一个:(i) 对应于约14.6和约15.7ppm的区域误差的NMR峰值,约等于强度的峰,(ii)当共聚物的共聚单体含量为至少约3重量%时,B值大于约1.4,( iii)偏度指数S≈大于约-1.20,(iv)具有保持基本相同的T曲线,以及(ⅳ) 随着共聚物中共聚单体的量的增加而降低,和(v)比用齐格勒 - 纳塔(ZN)催化剂制备的可比较的共聚物报告更多的γ型晶体的X射线衍射图谱。