Abstract:
A method includes depositing a dummy fill material over exposed portions of a substrate and a gate stack disposed on the substrate, removing portions of the dummy fill material to expose portions of the substrate, forming a layer of spacer material over the exposed portions of the substrate, the dummy fill material and the gate stack, removing portions of the layer of spacer material to expose portions of the substrate and the dummy fill material, depositing a dielectric layer over the exposed portions of the spacer material, the substrate, and the gate stack, removing portions of the dielectric layer to expose portions of the spacer material, removing exposed portions of the spacer material to expose portions of the substrate and define at least one cavity in the dielectric layer, and depositing a conductive material in the at least one cavity.
Abstract:
A method includes depositing a dummy fill material over exposed portions of a substrate and a gate stack disposed on the substrate, removing portions of the dummy fill material to expose portions of the substrate, forming a layer of spacer material over the exposed portions of the substrate, the dummy fill material and the gate stack, removing portions of the layer of spacer material to expose portions of the substrate and the dummy fill material, depositing a dielectric layer over the exposed portions of the spacer material, the substrate, and the gate stack, removing portions of the dielectric layer to expose portions of the spacer material, removing exposed portions of the spacer material to expose portions of the substrate and define at least one cavity in the dielectric layer, and depositing a conductive material in the at least one cavity.
Abstract:
A self-aligned source/drain contact formation process without spacer or cap loss is described. Embodiments include providing two gate stacks, each having spacers on opposite sides, and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) over the two gate stacks and in a space therebetween, forming a vertical contact opening within the ILD between the two gate stacks, and laterally removing ILD between the two gate stacks from the vertical contact opening toward the spacers, to form a contact hole.
Abstract:
A circuit board circuit apparatus and a light source apparatus including a substrate, a circuit layer, and at least one electronic component are disclosed. The circuit layer is formed on a surface of the substrate. The circuit layer includes a first circuit and a second circuit which are coplanar-disposed. The at least one electronic component is disposed on the circuit layer and connected with the circuit layer. Each electronic component has a first contact and a second contact. At least a part of the second circuit is disposed between the at least one electronic component and the first circuit. The at least one electronic component crosses over the second circuit, so that the second circuit penetrates through the bottom of the electronic component between the first contact and the second contact.
Abstract:
Multi-gate devices and methods of their fabrication are disclosed. A multi-gate device can include a gate structure and a plurality of fins. The gate structure envelops a plurality of surfaces of the fins, which are directly on a substrate that is composed of a semiconducting material. Each of the fins provides a channel between a respective source and a respective drain, is composed of the semiconducting material and is doped. A first fin of the plurality of fins has a first height that is different from a second height of a second fin of the plurality of fins such that drive currents of the first and second fins are different. Further, the first and second fins form a respective cohesive structure of the semiconducting material with the substrate. In addition, surfaces of the substrate that border the fins are disposed at a same vertical position.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an opto-electric device is disclosed, comprising the steps of providing a substrate (10), overlying a first main side of the substrate with an electrically interconnected open shunting structure (20), embedding the electrically interconnected open shunting structure in a transparent layer (30), removing the substrate from the embedded electrically interconnected open shunting structure, depositing a functional layer structure (40) over a free surface (31) formed after removal of the substrate.
Abstract:
A direct printing lithography system for jet-printing a photoresist on a layer in the form of a desired circuit pattern is disclosed. The system includes a computer system for containing a programmed circuit pattern and generating printing signals and a jet printing head for receiving the printing signals from the computer system and printing the photoresist on the layer in the form of the programmed circuit pattern. A direct printing lithography method is also disclosed.
Abstract:
An improved interconnect structure and method of making such a device The improved interconnect electrically connects two otherwise separate areas on a semiconductor wafer. The interconnect preferably uses a copper conductor disposed within a trench and via structure formed in a low-k hybrid dielectric layer using a dual damascene process. Each contact region is served by a plurality of vias, each in communication with the trench conductor portion. The entry from the trench to the via is rounded for at least one and preferably all of the via structures.
Abstract:
Alignment methods of IC device substrates. A first IC device substrate has a first front side for defining a plurality of first IC features, a first backside opposite the first front side, and a first alignment pattern formed on the first front side or the first backside. A second IC device substrate has a second front side for defining a plurality of second IC features, a second backside opposite the second front side, and a second alignment pattern formed on the second front side or the second backside. A first optical detector and a second optical detector are applied to detect the first and second alignment patterns, so as to align the first and second IC device substrates. Specifically, the first and second alignment patterns face toward the first and second optical detectors in opposite directions.
Abstract:
A system for driving a lamp module (13) includes a converter (11), a driving circuit (12), and a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller (14). The lamp module includes a plurality of lamps. The converter converts a received voltage to a direct current (DC) voltage. The driving circuit converts the DC voltage to an alternating current (AC) voltage. The PWM controller is connected between the converter and the lamp module, for regulating the DC voltages outputted from the converter according to current flowing through the lamps of the lamp module. In one embodiment, the system includes a bus inverter controller. The bus inverter controller is connected between the driving circuit and the lamp module, for regulating a working frequency thereof and controlling the AC voltage outputted from the driving circuit when the lamps are turned on. The system has a reduced number of PWM controllers and a relatively low cost.