SACRIFICIAL ANODE ASSEMBLY
    2.
    发明申请
    SACRIFICIAL ANODE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    阳光阳极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20150090608A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-02

    申请号:US14567420

    申请日:2014-12-11

    CPC classification number: C23F13/14 C23F13/06 C23F2201/02 C23F2213/22

    Abstract: A method of using and a steel reinforced concrete protector in an anode cavity which comprises a cored hole, a drilled hole or a cut chase formed in concrete. The protector comprises a sacrificial anode assembly and a separate backfill. The sacrificial anode assembly comprises a sacrificial metal element that is a metal less noble than steel and an activator to maintain an activity of the sacrificial metal element. The at least one spacer prevents the sacrificial metal element and the activator from contacting the surface of the anode cavity. The spacer and the sacrificial metal element have a coupling mechanism which facilitates connection of the sacrificial metal element to the spacer. The backfill is a pliable and viscous material which contains an electrolyte, and the backfill facilitates embedding the anode assembly in the anode cavity. The invention also relates to a prepackaged sacrificial anode assembly and a method of increasing a shelf life of the sacrificial anode.

    Abstract translation: 一种在阳极腔中使用钢筋混凝土保护器的方法,包括在混凝土中形成的芯洞,钻孔或切割追逐。 保护器包括牺牲阳极组件和单独的回填。 所述牺牲阳极组件包括牺牲金属元件,所述牺牲金属元素是比钢更贵的金属和活化剂以维持所述牺牲金属元件的活性。 所述至少一个间隔件防止牺牲金属元件和活化剂接触阳极腔的表面。 间隔件和牺牲金属元件具有有助于将牺牲金属元件连接到间隔件的联接机构。 回填是一种柔韧且粘稠的材料,其含有电解质,并且回填便利将阳极组件嵌入阳极腔。 本发明还涉及预包装的牺牲阳极组件和增加牺牲阳极的保质期的方法。

    CORROSION PROTECTION OF STEEL IN CONCRETE
    3.
    发明申请
    CORROSION PROTECTION OF STEEL IN CONCRETE 审中-公开
    混凝土中钢的腐蚀保护

    公开(公告)号:US20130020191A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:US13625387

    申请日:2012-09-24

    CPC classification number: C23F13/06 C23F13/02 C23F2201/02

    Abstract: An electric field modifier for boosting current output of a sacrificial anode for reinforced concrete to enhance its protective effect and direct the current output in a preferred direction to improve current distribution in galvanic protection of steel exposed to air. The combination comprises a sacrificial anode and an electric field modifier and an ionically conductive filler embedded in a cavity and the sacrificial anode is directly connected to the steel. The modifier comprises an element with an anode side supporting an oxidation reaction in electronic contact with a cathode side supporting a reduction reaction. The cathode of the modifier may form a cell with the sacrificial anode and is separated therefrom by the filler. The filler contains an electrolyte that connects the sacrificial anode to the cathode of the modifier. The reduction reaction on the cathode of the modifier may substantially comprise the reduction of oxygen from the air.

    Abstract translation: 用于增强钢筋混凝土的牺牲阳极的电流输出的电场调节器,以增强其保护效果,并将电流输出沿优选方向引导,以改善暴露于空气中的钢的电保护中的电流分布。 该组合包括牺牲阳极和电场调节剂以及嵌入空腔中的离子导电填料,牺牲阳极直接连接到钢。 改性剂包括具有阳极侧的元件,其负载与支持还原反应的阴极侧电子接触的氧化反应。 改性剂的阴极可以形成具有牺牲阳极的电池,并通过填料与其分离。 填料含有将牺牲阳极连接到改性剂阴极的电解质。 改性剂阴极上的还原反应基本上可以包括从空气中减少氧气。

    NONCONTACT POSITIONING OF A WORKPIECE
    4.
    发明申请
    NONCONTACT POSITIONING OF A WORKPIECE 有权
    工作的非接触定位

    公开(公告)号:US20110260383A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US12764796

    申请日:2010-04-21

    Abstract: An apparatus and associated method for orienting a workpiece during processing. A fixture supports the workpiece adjacent a noncontacting biaser. At least one of the fixture and the biaser are selectively movable in a first direction with respect to the other. The biaser directs a first magnetic force capable of moving the workpiece relative to the fixture in a different second direction without physical contact between the biaser and the workpiece during a travel path segment of movement between the fixture and the biaser. The biaser further directs a second magnetic force capable of moving the workpiece relative to the fixture in a third direction. that is different than the second direction, without physical contact between the biaser and the workpiece during a subportion of the travel path segment of movement between the fixture and the biaser.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在加工期间定向工件的装置和相关方法。 夹具支撑邻近非接触式冲击器的工件。 夹具和冲击器中的至少一个可以相对于另一个在第一方向上选择性地移动。 在固定装置和冲击器之间的运动路径段期间,该冲击器引导能够在不同的第二方向上相对于固定装置移动工件的第一磁力而在冲击器和工件之间没有物理接触。 冲击器进一步引导能够沿着第三方向相对于夹具移动工件的第二磁力。 这与第二方向不同,在固定装置和冲击器之间的移动路径段的子部分中,在冲击器和工件之间没有物理接触。

    Managing load and store operations using a storage management unit with data flow architecture
    6.
    发明授权
    Managing load and store operations using a storage management unit with data flow architecture 失效
    使用具有数据流架构的存储管理单元管理加载和存储操作

    公开(公告)号:US06938148B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-30

    申请号:US09737342

    申请日:2000-12-15

    Abstract: A Storage Reference Buffer (SRB) designed as an autonomous unit for all Store operations that transfer data from the execution unit of a processor to the memory hierarchy and Load operations that transfer data from the memory hierarchy to the execution unit of the processor. The SRB partitions up the Load and Store operations into several smaller operations in order to perform them in parallel with other Load and Store requests. System elements are included to determine unambiguously which of these Load and Store operations may be performed without waiting for prior operations to be completed. The SRB also includes system elements to detect whether requests may be satisfied by existing entries in the SRB without having to access the cache. The SRB is operated as a content addressable memory. Load request are simultaneously launched to cache and to the SRB with the Cache request being canceled if the Load request may be satisfied by an SRB entry.

    Abstract translation: 存储引用缓冲器(SRB)被设计为用于将数据从处理器的执行单元传送到存储器层级的所有存储操作的自主单元,以及将数据从存储器层次传送到处理器的执行单元的负载操作。 SRB将加载和存储操作分成几个较小的操作,以便与其他加载和存储请求并行执行它们。 包括系统元素以明确地确定可以在不等待先前操作完成的情况下执行这些加载和存储操作中的哪一个。 SRB还包括用于检测请求是否可以通过SRB中的现有条目来满足而不必访问高速缓存的系统元件。 SRB作为内容可寻址存储器运行。 如果Load请求可能被SRB条目所满足,加载请求将同时启动到缓存和SRB,缓存请求被取消。

    Method and apparatus for utilizing renamed registers based upon a functional or defective operational status of the register
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for utilizing renamed registers based upon a functional or defective operational status of the register 失效
    基于寄存器的功能或缺陷操作状态利用重命名寄存器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06748519B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US09594627

    申请日:2000-06-15

    CPC classification number: G06F11/1666 G06F11/20

    Abstract: The present invention is a mechanism for providing redundancy in the register file of a microprocessor such that registers having a defective operational status, as determined by testing, can be tolerated and the baseline specification of the microprocessor can be met. The present invention utilizes the register renaming capability of a microprocessor to allow additional registers, above those called for in the specification to be provided. The registers are then tested and those found “bad” are identified and avoided by the allocation/deallocation logic, which is used to assign registers to the various instructions being executed by the microprocessor. More particularly, the present invention maintains a list of physical registers in a register file that have a functional operational status and are available to be allocated to various instructions as they execute. The allocated registers are typically used to store interim data resulting from the execution of the assigned instruction. When the data in the rename register is complete it is then committed to the architecture by rewriting the results to an architected register. The present invention uses this rename capability to prevent a defective register that was manufactured bad to ever be included in the list of registers that are available for allocation to the processor instructions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于在微处理器的寄存器文件中提供冗余的机制,使得可以容忍具有通过测试确定的缺陷操作状态的寄存器,并且可以满足微处理器的基线规范。 本发明利用微处理器的寄存器重命名能力来允许提供在本说明书中要求的额外的寄存器。 然后对寄存器进行测试,并通过分配/解除分配逻辑来识别和避免发现“不良”的寄存器,分配/解除分配逻辑用于将寄存器分配给由微处理器执行的各种指令。 更具体地,本发明保持具有功能操作状态的寄存器文件中的物理寄存器的列表,并且在它们执行时可用于分配给各种指令。 分配的寄存器通常用于存储由执行分配的指令而产生的临时数据。 当重命名寄存器中的数据完成时,它将通过将结果重写为架构化寄存器来提交到架构。 本发明使用这种重命名能力来防止制造不良的有缺陷的寄存器永远被包括在可用于分配给处理器指令的寄存器列表中。

    Assigning a group tag to an instruction group wherein the group tag is recorded in the completion table along with a single instruction address for the group to facilitate in exception handling
    8.
    发明授权
    Assigning a group tag to an instruction group wherein the group tag is recorded in the completion table along with a single instruction address for the group to facilitate in exception handling 失效
    将组标签分配给指令组,其中组标签与该组的单个指令地址一起记录在完成表中,以便于异常处理

    公开(公告)号:US06654869B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09428399

    申请日:1999-10-28

    Abstract: A microprocessor includes a fetch unit, an instruction cracking unit, and dispatch and completion control logic. The fetch unit retrieves a set of instructions from an instruction cache. The instruction cracking unit receives the set of fetched instructions and organizes the set of instructions into an instruction group. The dispatch and completion logic assigns a group tag to the instruction group and records the group tag in an entry of the completion table for tracking the completion status of the instructions comprising the instruction group. The dispatch and control logic may record a single instruction address in the completion table entry corresponding to the each instruction group. Preferably, the single instruction address is the instruction address of the first instruction in the instruction group. The processor may flush the instruction group in response to detecting an exception generated by an instruction in the instruction group.

    Abstract translation: 微处理器包括提取单元,指令分解单元以及调度和完成控制逻辑。 提取单元从指令高速缓存中检索一组指令。 指令解码单元接收所提取的指令集,并将该组指令组织到指令组中。 调度和完成逻辑将组标签分配给指令组,并将组标记记录在完成表的条目中,以跟踪包括指令组的指令的完成状态。 调度和控制逻辑可以在对应于每个指令组的完成表条目中记录单个指令地址。 优选地,单指令地址是指令组中的第一指令的指令地址。 响应于检测到指令组中的指令产生的异常,处理器可以刷新指令组。

    Microprocessor with primary and secondary issue queue
    9.
    发明授权
    Microprocessor with primary and secondary issue queue 失效
    具有主和次发行队列的微处理器

    公开(公告)号:US06609190B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-19

    申请号:US09478311

    申请日:2000-01-06

    Abstract: A processor and data processing system suitable for dispatching an instruction to an issue unit. The issue unit includes a primary issue queue and a secondary issue queue. The instruction is stored in the primary issue queue if the instruction is currently eligible to issue for execution. The instruction is stored in the secondary issue queue if the instruction is currently ineligible to issue for execution. An instruction may be moved from the primary issue queue to the secondary issue queue if instruction is dependent upon results from another instruction. In one embodiment, the instruction may be moved from the primary issue queue to the secondary issue queue after issuing the instruction for execution. In this embodiment, the instruction may be maintained in the secondary issue queue for a specified duration. Thereafter, the secondary issue queue entry containing the instruction is deallocated if the instruction has not been rejected.

    Abstract translation: 一种处理器和数据处理系统,适用于向发布单元发送指令。 问题单元包括主要问题队列和次要问题队列。 如果指令当前有资格发行执行,指令将存储在主要问题队列中。 如果该指令当前不符合要发行执行的规定,则该指令存储在辅助发行队列中。 如果指令取决于另一个指令的结果,则指令可以从主要问题队列移动到次要发布队列。 在一个实施例中,在发出用于执行的指令之后,指令可以从主要问题队列移动到次要发布队列。 在该实施例中,可以在指定持续时间内将指令维持在次要发行队列中。 此后,如果指令未被拒绝,则包含指令的次要发行队列条目被解除分配。

    Conveying system
    10.
    发明授权
    Conveying system 失效
    输送系统

    公开(公告)号:US5632207A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-27

    申请号:US385636

    申请日:1995-02-08

    CPC classification number: B61B13/125

    Abstract: A conveying system is provided for moving a pallet along straight and curved paths. The conveying system includes a track on which the pallet is mounted for movement by a motor driven roller which engages a stationary shaft mounted on the track. The drive roller is urged into contact with the shaft and is capable of clockwise and counterclockwise rotation in order to effectuate forward or reverse motion of the pallet. A control device is provided for controlling the speed and stopping and starting the pallet. The control device may include object detectors and/or switches for stopping the pallet in response to objects on the track or for stopping the pallet at predetermined locations.

    Abstract translation: 提供输送系统用于沿着直线和弯曲的路径移动托盘。 输送系统包括轨道,托盘安装在该轨道上,用于通过与安装在轨道上的固定轴接合的马达驱动辊运动。 推动驱动辊与轴接触并且能够顺时针和逆时针旋转,以便实现托盘的向前或反向运动。 提供控制装置用于控制速度并停止和启动托盘。 控制装置可以包括用于响应于轨道上的物体停止托盘或者用于在预定位置停止托盘的物体检测器和/或开关。

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