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公开(公告)号：US06990998B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10930125
申请日：2004-08-31
CPC分类号： F02M37/0082 , B01D35/0273 , B60K15/03504 , B60K15/04 , B60K15/077 , B60K2015/03236 , F02M37/0017 , F02M37/22 , F02M2037/228 , Y10T137/8049 , Y10T137/86252 , Y10T137/86372
摘要： A fuel tank assembly has a fuel tank with a fuel flow control device disposed at least partially in the fuel tank, and which communicates with a fuel filler pipe through which volatile fuel is added to the fuel tank. In one embodiment, the fuel flow control device includes a fill tube that controls the manner in which fuel enters the fuel tank, preferably to reduce generation of fuel vapor when fuel is added to the fuel tank. In one embodiment, the fill tube is a flexible tube and includes a float adjacent to an outlet end of the fill tube so that the outlet end of the tube is responsive to the level of liquid fuel in the fuel tank for at least some levels of fuel in the fuel tank.
摘要翻译： 燃料箱组件具有燃料箱，其燃料流量控制装置至少部分地设置在燃料箱中，并且与燃料加注管连通，通过该加油管将挥发性燃料加入到燃料箱中。 在一个实施例中，燃料流量控制装置包括控制燃料进入燃料箱的方式的填充管，优选地当燃料添加到燃料箱时减少燃料蒸汽的产生。 在一个实施例中，填充管是柔性管，并且包括邻近填充管的出口端的浮子，使得管的出口端响应于燃料箱中的液体燃料的水平，至少一些 燃油箱内的燃油。
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公开(公告)号：US06807952B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10624863
申请日：2003-07-22
IPC分类号： F02M3300
CPC分类号： F02M37/0082 , B01D35/0273 , B60K15/03504 , B60K15/04 , B60K15/077 , B60K2015/03236 , F02M37/0017 , F02M37/22 , F02M2037/228 , Y10T137/8049 , Y10T137/86252 , Y10T137/86372
摘要： A fuel tank assembly has a fuel tank with a fuel flow control device disposed at least partially in the fuel tank, and which communicates with a fuel filler pipe through which volatile fuel is added to the fuel tank. In one embodiment, the fuel flow control device includes a fill tube that controls the manner in which fuel enters the fuel tank, preferably to reduce generation of fuel vapor when fuel is added to the fuel tank. In one embodiment, the fill tube is a flexible tube and includes a float adjacent to an outlet end of the fill tube so that the outlet end of the tube is responsive to the level of liquid fuel in the fuel tank for at least some levels of fuel in the fuel tank.
摘要翻译： 燃料箱组件具有燃料箱，其燃料流量控制装置至少部分地设置在燃料箱中，并且与燃料加注管连通，通过该加油管将挥发性燃料加入到燃料箱中。 在一个实施例中，燃料流量控制装置包括控制燃料进入燃料箱的方式的填充管，优选地当燃料添加到燃料箱时减少燃料蒸汽的产生。 在一个实施例中，填充管是柔性管，并且包括邻近填充管的出口端的浮子，使得管的出口端响应于燃料箱中的液体燃料的水平，至少一些 燃油箱内的燃油。
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公开(公告)号：US5326524A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US489152
申请日：1990-03-23
CPC分类号： B29C53/083 , B29K2105/108 , B29L2031/06
摘要： In bending rods reinforced with continuous fibers, buckling or stretching of reinforcing fibers is reduced by conforming the continuous fibers to a helical configuration within the rods before or when the rods are bent. The helical configuration causes fibers near the surface of the rod to travel substantially the same distance when the rod is bent whether the fibers are on the inside radius or the outside radius of the bend.
摘要翻译： 在用连续纤维增强的弯曲杆中，通过使连续纤维在杆弯曲之前或当杆弯曲时，使连续纤维与杆内的螺旋构型相一致来减小增强纤维的翘曲或拉伸。 当杆被弯曲时，螺旋构造使得靠近杆表面的纤维行进大致相同的距离，无论纤维是在内侧半径还是弯曲部的外侧半径上。
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公开(公告)号：US4880679A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US173230
申请日：1988-03-25
申请人： Benedict R. Bonazza
发明人： Benedict R. Bonazza
CPC分类号： H05K9/0047 , B29C65/3436 , B29C65/344 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/43421 , B29C66/721 , B29C66/72141 , B29C66/7392 , H01B1/22 , H01B1/24 , B29C65/3476 , B29C65/3492 , B29C65/3496 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7212 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/08 , B29K2105/126 , B29K2105/20 , B29K2105/206 , B29K2995/0005 , Y10T428/19 , Y10T428/192 , Y10T428/197 , Y10T428/24752 , Y10T428/2476 , Y10T428/249923 , Y10T428/31533
摘要： The conductance between conductive fibers utilized in a composite panel and the surface of the panel is improved by the use of conductive inserts which are pressed into the surface of the panel sufficiently to contact the fibers facilitating electrically connecting the conductive fibers with a ground on the conductive fibers in another panel.
摘要翻译： 在复合板中使用的导电纤维与面板表面之间的电导通过使用导电插入物来改进，导电插入件被压入面板的表面以充分接触纤维，便于导电纤维与导体上的接地电连接 纤维在另一个面板。
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5.发明授权Fuel and lubricant additives from acid treated mixtures of vegetable oil derived amides and esters 失效来自酸处理的植物油衍生的酰胺和酯的混合物的燃料和润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4344771A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US242494
申请日：1981-03-10
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10M159/12 , C10L1/14
CPC分类号： C10L1/2493 , C10L1/221 , C10M159/12 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044
摘要： Vegetable oils such as corn oil, peanut oil, and soy oil are reacted with polyamines to form a mixture containing amides, imides, half esters, and glycerol with subsequent treatment with a strong acid such as sulfonic acid to produce a product mix that has good detergent properties in fuels and lubricants.
摘要翻译： 将植物油如玉米油，花生油和大豆油与多胺反应形成含有酰胺，酰亚胺，半酯和甘油的混合物，随后用强酸如磺酸进行处理以产生具有良好的产物混合物 燃料和润滑剂中的洗涤剂性质。
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6.发明授权Fuel and lubricant additives from acid treated mixtures of vegetable oil derived amides and esters 失效来自酸处理的植物油衍生的酰胺和酯的混合物的燃料和润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4269606A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US936308
申请日：1978-08-23
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/24 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10L10/18 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/08 , C10M159/12 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044
摘要： Vegetable oils such as corn oil, peanut oil, and soy oil are reacted with polyamines to form a mixture containing amides, imides, half esters, and glycerol with subsequent treatment with a strong acid such as sulfonic acid to produce a product mix that has good detergent properties in fuels and lubricants.
摘要翻译： 将植物油如玉米油，花生油和大豆油与多胺反应形成含有酰胺，酰亚胺，半酯和甘油的混合物，随后用强酸如磺酸进行处理以产生具有良好的产物混合物 燃料和润滑剂中的洗涤剂性质。
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公开(公告)号：US4059414A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-22
申请号：US691118
申请日：1976-05-28
申请人： Hans D. Holtz , Benedict R. Bonazza
发明人： Hans D. Holtz , Benedict R. Bonazza
IPC分类号： C10L1/24
CPC分类号： C10L1/2437 , C10M1/08 , C10M2219/044
摘要： A long chain monocarboxylic acid is reacted with a trialkanolamine to produce an ester and this ester is then treated with sulfonic acid to produce a sulfonate to provide compounds which are suitable as ashless detergent additives and the method for producing these compounds are provided. In a preferred embodiment the ashless fuel detergent additives are combined with hydrocarbons suitable as fuel in an internal combustion engine to provide ashless fuel and lubricant detergent compositions.
摘要翻译： 将长链一元羧酸与三烷醇胺反应以产生酯，然后用磺酸处理该酯以产生磺酸盐，以提供适合作为无灰洗涤剂添加剂的化合物，并提供制备这些化合物的方法。 在优选实施方案中，无灰燃料洗涤剂添加剂与适合作为内燃机燃料的烃组合，以提供无灰燃料和润滑剂洗涤剂组合物。
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8.发明授权Mixture of dithiodiglycol and polyoxyalkylene glycol derivatives as a lubricating additive 失效作为润滑添加剂的二硫二甘醇和聚氧亚烷基二醇衍生物的混合物
公开(公告)号：US4606833A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US664461
申请日：1984-10-25
IPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M161/00 , C10M173/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/20 , C10M141/02 , C10M141/08
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
摘要： A mixture of di-(2-hydroxyethyl)disulfide and a derivative of polyoxyalkylene glycol selected from the group consisting of polyoxyalkylene glycol esters and polyoxyalkylene glycol ethers. The mixture is useful in improving the lubricating characteristics of water based fluids in metal working operations.
摘要翻译： 二（2-羟乙基）二硫化物和聚氧亚烷基二醇衍生物的混合物，其选自聚亚氧烷基乙二醇酯和聚氧亚烷基二醇醚。 该混合物可用于改善金属加工操作中水基流体的润滑特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4249912A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US900553
申请日：1978-04-27
IPC分类号： C10L1/224 , C10M133/16 , C10M135/10 , C10M1/32 , C10M1/40
CPC分类号： C10M133/16 , C10L1/224 , C10L10/04 , C10M135/10 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/044
摘要： A detergent additive aminoamide, prepared by reacting a polycarboxylic amino acid with alkylamines, is combined into fuel for an internal combustion engine or lubricating oil as a composition suitable for reducing deposits in an internal combustion engine. In an embodiment of the invention, the aminoamide is further combined with a sulfonic acid to obtain a fuel detergent of improved operability.
摘要翻译： 通过使多羧酸氨基酸与烷基胺反应制备的洗涤剂添加剂氨基酰胺被组合成用于内燃机或润滑油的燃料，作为适合于减少内燃机中的沉积物的组合物。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，氨基酰胺进一步与磺酸组合以获得改进的可操作性的燃料洗涤剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4247300A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US900552
申请日：1978-04-27
IPC分类号： C07D233/24 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/24 , C10M133/46 , C10M135/10 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L1/232 , C07D233/24 , C10L1/2437 , C10M133/46 , C10M135/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： A detergent additive imidazoline prepared by reacting carboxylic acid with polyamine is combined into fuel for an internal combustion engine or lubricating oil as a composition suitable for reducing deposits in an internal combustion engine. In an embodiment of the invention, the imidazoline is further combined with a sulfonic acid to obtain a fuel detergent of improved operability.
摘要翻译： 通过使羧酸与多胺反应制备的洗涤剂添加剂咪唑啉被组合成用于内燃机或润滑油的燃料，作为适于减少内燃机中沉积物的组合物。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，咪唑啉进一步与磺酸组合以获得改进的可操作性的燃料洗涤剂。
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