摘要:
A method of surveying the condition of an underground conduit by positioning a propelled carriage assembly within the underground conduit. The carriage assembly includes (i) at least one transmitter/receiver unit capable of transmitting a pulsed signal toward at least a portion of an inner wall of the conduit, and (ii) a secondary sensor positioned on the carriage assembly. The data derived from the pulsed signal at a given lateral location within an underground conduit is read as is a secondary sensor condition derived from secondary sensor data taken at the given lateral location. Then it is determined whether the secondary sensor condition indicates a basis for a false void detection by the data derived from the pulsed signal and if the basis for false void detection exists, providing an indication of such basis.
摘要:
Disclosed in this specification is a method and program storage device for comparing two sets of private data without revealing those private data. If the comparison deems the two data sets sufficiently similar, helper data may be provided to permit reconstruction of one of the private data sets without transmission of that private data set.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method for obtaining appearance characteristics of a target coating containing effect pigments. The present invention is also directed to a method for comparing appearances of two or more coatings by comparing the appearance characteristics. The present invention is further directed to a system for obtaining appearance characteristics of one or more coatings and comparing said coating appearances.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method for identifying one or more matching formulas for matching color and appearance of a target coating containing effect pigments. The present invention is also directed to a system for identifying one or more matching formulas for matching color and appearance of a target coating containing effect pigments.
摘要:
A method of determining the attitude of a spinning spacecraft is provided. The method includes stabilizing the spacecraft, initializing the attitude of the spacecraft using star tracker data, and estimating the attitude of the spacecraft.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of taxanes comprising wherein R is a tert. butoxycarbonyl or benzoyl group; PMP is p-methoxyphenyl group; G1 is acetyl group; G2 is haloacetyl group comprising a) protecting the C-7 hydroxyl group of 10-deacetylbaccatin III with haloacetyl chlorides and then acetylating the C-10 hydroxyl group with acetyl chloride to obtain a protected 10-deacetylbaccatin III (1); b) subjecting the protected 10-deacetylbaccatin III (1) to coupling with an oxazolidine-5-caboxylic acid of formula 2 wherein R is tert. butoxycarbonyl or benzoyl; PMP is p-methoxyphenyl group in the presence of a condensation agent and an activating agent to obtain C-13 esters of formula 3; c) treating the coupled products 3 with weak acidic medium to open the oxazolidine ring to obtain intermediates of formula 4; wherein R is a tert. butoxycarbonyl or benzoyl group; G1 is acetyl group; G2 is haloacetyl group d) subjecting the intermediates of compound 4 to selective deprotection of haloacyl group in the presence of acetyl group under mild alkaline condition at −20 to +40° C. for 6-24 h in the presence of ammonia or aliphatic amine or aromatic amines or their combination to obtain paclitaxel or docetaxel.
摘要翻译:一种制备紫杉烷的方法,其中R是叔丁基。 丁氧基羰基或苯甲酰基; PMP是对甲氧基苯基; G 1是乙酰基; G 2是卤代乙酰基,其包括a)用卤代乙酰氯保护10-脱乙酰基浆果赤霉素III的C-7羟基,然后用乙酰氯乙酰化C-10羟基,得到保护的10-脱乙酰基浆果赤霉素Ⅲ (1); b)使受保护的10-脱乙酰基浆果赤霉素III(1)与式2的恶唑烷-5-甲醛偶联,其中R为叔。 丁氧基羰基或苯甲酰基; 在缩合剂和活化剂存在下,PMP是对甲氧基苯基,得到式3的C-13酯; c)用弱酸性介质处理偶联产物3以打开恶唑烷环以获得式4的中间体; 其中R是叔。 丁氧基羰基或苯甲酰基; G 1是乙酰基; G 2是卤代乙酰基d)使化合物4的中间体在-20℃至+ 40℃的温和碱性条件下,在乙酰基存在下选择性脱保护己烷酰基6-24小时 在氨或脂族胺或芳族胺或其组合的存在下,得到紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇。
摘要:
The locality of a two dimensional gray level image from which is generated a reference threshold value for converting the image to its corresponding binary image is determined by finding the fractal dimension of a hypothetical three dimensional surface overlying the two dimensional image.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method for automatic selection of colorants and flakes to produce one or more matching formulas to match color and appearance of a target coating containing flakes. The present invention is further directed to a system for automatic selection of colorants and flakes for producing one or more matching formulas to match color and appearance of a target coating.
摘要:
A method of surveying the condition of an underground enclosure including the steps of (a) positioning at least one transmitter/receiver unit (including an antenna) within an underground, substantially nonconductive enclosure, such that a substantial air gap exists between the antenna and the inner wall of the enclosure; (b) transmitting an ultra wideband (UWB) signal toward at least a portion of the inner wall; and (c) processing the return signal in order to identify the interface between the soil and a region of conductivity different from the soil.
摘要:
A process for the purification of paclitaxel or docetaxel comprising: (a) mixing crude paclitaxel with a mixture of solvents such as alkane and chlorinated alkane, filtering the solid followed by drying to obtain paclitaxel or docetaxel of increased purity; (b) repeating step (a) one or more times to obtain paclitaxel or docetaxel of increased purity; (c) dissolving the solid obtained from step (b) in alkyl ketone followed by adding alkane thereto, filtering and drying the solid thus formed to obtain paclitaxel or docetaxel of increased purity; (d) repeating step (c) one or more times to increase the purity of paclitaxel or docetaxel; (e) dissolving the paclitaxel or docetaxel obtained from step (d) in alkanol and then adding water, filtering and drying the solid thus formed, to obtain paclitaxel of increased purity; (f) dissolving the solid obtained from step (e) in alkyl ketone, filtering, followed by adding alkane to the filtrate, filtering and drying the solid thus formed to obtain pure paclitaxel or pure docetaxel.