公开(公告)号：US08709647B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US13299562

申请日：2011-11-18

Applicant: Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Richard K. Holman ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Ronnie Wilkins

Inventor： Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Richard K. Holman ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Ronnie Wilkins

IPC: H01M10/02 ,  H01M4/04

CPC classification number: H01M10/0565 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a first electrode in electrical communication with a first current collector, a second electrode in electrical communication with a second current collector and a crosslinked solid polymer in contact with the first and second electrodes. At least one of the first and second electrodes includes a network of electrically connected particles comprising an electroactive material, and the particles of one electrode exert a repelling force on the other electrode when the first and second electrodes are combined with an uncrosslinked precursor to the solid polymer.

Abstract translation: 电化学装置包括与第一集电器电连通的第一电极，与第二集电器电连通的第二电极和与第一和第二电极接触的交联固体聚合物。 第一和第二电极中的至少一个包括包含电活性材料的电连接的颗粒的网络，并且当第一和第二电极与未交联的前体与固体组合时，一个电极的颗粒在另一个电极上施加排斥力 聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US07535624B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

申请号：US11428584

申请日：2006-07-05

Applicant: Karl R. Amundson ,  Robert W. Zehner ,  Richard M. Webber ,  Katherine Geramita ,  Libing Zhang ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Gregg M. Duthaler ,  John E. Ritter ,  Michael L. Steiner ,  Mavyn M. Holman ,  Justin J. Abramson ,  Glen Crossley

Inventor： Karl R. Amundson ,  Robert W. Zehner ,  Richard M. Webber ,  Katherine Geramita ,  Libing Zhang ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Gregg M. Duthaler ,  John E. Ritter ,  Michael L. Steiner ,  Mavyn M. Holman ,  Justin J. Abramson ,  Glen Crossley

IPC: G02B26/00 ,  G03G13/00 ,  G09G3/34

CPC classification number: G02B26/026 ,  C08K3/017 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09J7/10 ,  C09J7/38 ,  C09J9/02 ,  C09J11/04 ,  C09J2205/102 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F1/172 ,  G02F2001/133368 ,  G02F2202/16 ,  G02F2202/28 ,  H05K3/323

Abstract: An electro-optic display comprises a layer (130) of a solid electro-optic material, at least one electrode disposed adjacent the layer (130) of electro-optic material, and a layer (180) of a lamination adhesive interposed between the layer (130) of electro-optic material and the electrode, the lamination adhesive (180) having a higher electrical conductivity in a direction perpendicular to the layer of lamination adhesive than in the plane of the layer.

Abstract translation: 电光显示器包括固体电光材料的层（130），邻近电光材料层（130）设置的至少一个电极和夹在层之间的层压粘合剂层（180） （130）和所述电极，所述层压粘合剂（180）在垂直于所述层压粘合剂层的方向上具有比在所述层的平面中更高的导电性。

公开(公告)号：US08206469B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-26

申请号：US13169423

申请日：2011-06-27

Applicant: Yet-Ming Chiang ,  William D. Moorehead ,  Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Richard K. Holman ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Michael S. Viola

Inventor： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  William D. Moorehead ,  Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Richard K. Holman ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Michael S. Viola

IPC: H01M10/38

CPC classification number: H01G9/038 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F2001/1555 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G11/02 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/26 ,  H01G11/56 ,  H01M4/808 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/0436 ,  H01M10/0472 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/058 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/025 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49115 ,  Y10T29/49224

Abstract: An energy storage device includes a first electrode comprising a first material and a second electrode comprising a second material, at least a portion of the first and second materials forming an interpenetrating network when dispersed in an electrolyte, the electrolyte, the first material and the second material are selected so that the first and second materials exert a repelling force on each other when combined. An electrochemical device, includes a first electrode in electrical communication with a first current collector; a second electrode in electrical communication with a second current collector; and an ionically conductive medium in ionic contact with said first and second electrodes, wherein at least a portion of the first and second electrodes form an interpenetrating network and wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes comprises an electrode structure providing two or more pathways to its current collector.

公开(公告)号：US07988746B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12886035

申请日：2010-09-20

Applicant: Yet-Ming Chiang ,  William D. Moorehead ,  Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Richard K. Holman ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Michael S. Viola

Inventor： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  William D. Moorehead ,  Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Richard K. Holman ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Michael S. Viola

IPC: H01M10/38

CPC classification number: H01G9/038 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F2001/1555 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G11/02 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/26 ,  H01G11/56 ,  H01M4/808 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/0436 ,  H01M10/0472 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/058 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/025 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49115 ,  Y10T29/49224

Abstract: An energy storage device includes a first electrode comprising a first material and a second electrode comprising a second material, at least a portion of the first and second materials forming an interpenetrating network when dispersed in an electrolyte, the electrolyte, the first material and the second material are selected so that the first and second materials exert a repelling force on each other when combined. An electrochemical device, includes a first electrode in electrical communication with a first current collector; a second electrode in electrical communication with a second current collector; and an ionically conductive medium in ionic contact with said first and second electrodes, wherein at least a portion of the first and second electrodes form an interpenetrating network and wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes comprises an electrode structure providing two or more pathways to its current collector.

Abstract translation: 能量存储装置包括包括第一材料的第一电极和包括第二材料的第二电极，当分散在电解质中时，第一和第二材料的至少一部分形成互穿网络，电解质，第一材料和第二材料 选择材料使得当组合时第一和第二材料彼此施加排斥力。 电化学装置包括与第一集电器电连通的第一电极; 与第二集电器电连通的第二电极; 以及与所述第一和第二电极离子接触的离子导电介质，其中所述第一和第二电极的至少一部分形成互穿网络，并且其中所述第一和第二电极中的至少一个包括提供两个或更多个通路的电极结构 到目前的收藏家。

公开(公告)号：US07843626B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

申请号：US12417137

申请日：2009-04-02

Applicant: Karl R. Amundson ,  Robert W. Zehner ,  Richard M. Webber ,  Katharine Geramita ,  Libing Zhang ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Gregg M. Duthaler ,  John E. Ritter ,  Michael L. Steiner ,  Mavyn M. Holman ,  Justin J. Abramson ,  Glen Crossley

Inventor： Karl R. Amundson ,  Robert W. Zehner ,  Richard M. Webber ,  Katharine Geramita ,  Libing Zhang ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Gregg M. Duthaler ,  John E. Ritter ,  Michael L. Steiner ,  Mavyn M. Holman ,  Justin J. Abramson ,  Glen Crossley

IPC: G02B7/02

CPC classification number: G02B26/026 ,  C08K3/017 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09J7/10 ,  C09J7/38 ,  C09J9/02 ,  C09J11/04 ,  C09J2205/102 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F1/172 ,  G02F2001/133368 ,  G02F2202/16 ,  G02F2202/28 ,  H05K3/323

Abstract: An electro-optic display comprises a layer (130) of a solid electro-optic material, at least one electrode disposed adjacent the layer (130) of electro-optic material, and a layer (180) of a lamination adhesive interposed between the layer (130) of electro-optic material and the electrode, the lamination adhesive (180) having a higher electrical conductivity in a direction perpendicular to the layer of lamination adhesive than in the plane of the layer.

Abstract translation: 电光显示器包括固体电光材料的层（130），邻近电光材料层（130）设置的至少一个电极和夹在层之间的层压粘合剂层（180） （130）和所述电极，所述层压粘合剂（180）在垂直于所述层压粘合剂层的方向上具有比在所述层的平面中更高的导电性。

公开(公告)号：US20080311470A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12140058

申请日：2008-06-16

Applicant: Antoni S. GOZDZ ,  Richard K. HOLMAN ,  Andrew L. LOXLEY ,  Ronnie WILKINS

Inventor： Antoni S. GOZDZ ,  Richard K. HOLMAN ,  Andrew L. LOXLEY ,  Ronnie WILKINS

IPC: B05D5/12 ,  H01M10/18

CPC classification number: H01M10/0565 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a first electrode in electrical communication with a first current collector, a second electrode in electrical communication with a second current collector and a crosslinked solid polymer in contact with the first and second electrodes. At least one of the first and second electrodes includes a network of electrically connected particles comprising an electroactive material, and the particles of one electrode exert a repelling force on the other electrode when the first and second electrodes are combined with an uncrosslinked precursor to the solid polymer.

Abstract translation: 电化学装置包括与第一集电器电连通的第一电极，与第二集电器电连通的第二电极和与第一和第二电极接触的交联固体聚合物。 第一和第二电极中的至少一个包括包含电活性材料的电连接的颗粒的网络，并且当第一和第二电极与未交联的前体与固体组合时，一个电极的颗粒在另一个电极上施加排斥力 聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US07087348B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

申请号：US10354405

申请日：2003-01-30

Applicant: Richard K. Holman ,  Yet Ming Chiang ,  Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Benjamin Nunes ,  Michele Ostraat ,  Gilbert N. Riley ,  Michael S. Viola

Inventor： Richard K. Holman ,  Yet Ming Chiang ,  Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Benjamin Nunes ,  Michele Ostraat ,  Gilbert N. Riley ,  Michael S. Viola

IPC: H01M4/02 ,  B23H3/04

CPC classification number: H01M4/62 ,  H01G11/48 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/624 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: Electrodes for use in electrochemical devices are disclosed. More particularly coated electrode particles for use in solid electrochemical cells and materials and systems for improving electronic conductivity and repulsive force characteristics of an electrode network are disclosed. An article containing a plurality of distinct first particles that form an electrode network in which the distinct first particles are coated with a system of electrically conductive material is also disclosed. In some embodiments, the coating layer also includes a low refractive index material. In some embodiments, the coating layer of the electroactive material includes a plurality of second particles.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于电化学装置的电极。 公开了用于固体电化学电池的更具体的涂覆电极颗粒以及用于改善电极网络的电子导电性和排斥力特性的材料和系统。 还公开了一种包含形成其中不同的第一颗粒被导电材料系统涂覆的电极网络的多个不同的第一颗粒的物品。 在一些实施方案中，涂层还包括低折射率材料。 在一些实施方案中，电活性材料的涂层包括多个第二颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US06693620B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

申请号：US09564125

申请日：2000-05-03

Applicant: Craig A. Herb ,  Ian D. Morrison ,  Andrew L. Loxley

Inventor： Craig A. Herb ,  Ian D. Morrison ,  Andrew L. Loxley

IPC: G09G334

CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678 ,  G09G3/344 ,  G09G2310/06

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for an electrophoretic display in which the particle motion is a controlled, non-linear function of the applied electric field. Threshold addressing allows simple, inexpensive passive addressing techniques to be employed. The inverse electrorheological gating techniques allow the construction of a full color, passively addressed display without the need to address individual capsules. A mixture of capsules is coated randomly onto a substrate enabling the creation of inexpensive displays. All the techniques allow a significant threshold to be realized. Rapid movement of the pigment particles above the threshold allows rapid switching times for the display. Since diffusion and gravity are extremely weak forces compared to the yield stresses created, the structured or gelled medium approach provides a great improvement in the bistability of the displays.

Abstract translation: 电泳显示的方法和装置，其中粒子运动是施加电场的受控非线性函数。 阈值寻址允许使用简单，便宜的无源寻址技术。 逆电流门控技术允许构建全彩色被动寻址的显示器，而不需要解决单个胶囊。 将胶囊混合物随机地涂覆在基材上，从而能够制造便宜的显示器。 所有这些技术允许实现明显的阈值。 颜料颗粒的快速移动高于阈值允许显示器的快速切换时间。 由于与产生的屈服应力相比，扩散和重力是非常弱的力，所以结构化或凝胶介质方法在显示器的双稳态方面提供了很大的改进。

公开(公告)号：US06377387B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09543639

申请日：2000-04-06

Applicant: Gregg M. Duthaler ,  Andrew L. Loxley

Inventor： Gregg M. Duthaler ,  Andrew L. Loxley

IPC: G02B2600

CPC classification number: B01F11/0258 ,  B01F3/0819 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F15/0255 ,  B01J13/02

Abstract: Methods are provided for forming a dispersion of substantially uniform droplets. An internal phase that includes a plurality of particles suspended in a first fluid is provided and an external phase including a second fluid is provided. The internal phase is vibrated and the internal phase is applied to the external phase. Either the internal phase or a combination of the internal and external phases form a series of droplets or complex droplets of substantially uniform size.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于形成基本上均匀的液滴的分散体的方法。 提供包括悬浮在第一流体中的多个颗粒的内相，并且提供包括第二流体的外部相。 内相振动，内相施加到外相。 内部相或内部和外部相的组合都形成一系列基本均匀尺寸的液滴或复合液滴。

公开(公告)号：US08088512B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12140058

申请日：2008-06-16

Applicant: Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Richard K. Holman ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Ronnie Wilkins

Inventor： Antoni S. Gozdz ,  Richard K. Holman ,  Andrew L. Loxley ,  Ronnie Wilkins

IPC: H01M10/02 ,  H01M4/04

CPC classification number: H01M10/0565 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M4/405 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: An electrochemical device includes a first electrode in electrical communication with a first current collector, a second electrode in electrical communication with a second current collector and a crosslinked solid polymer in contact with the first and second electrodes. At least one of the first and second electrodes includes a network of electrically connected particles comprising an electroactive material, and the particles of one electrode exert a repelling force on the other electrode when the first and second electrodes are combined with an uncrosslinked precursor to the solid polymer.

Abstract translation: 电化学装置包括与第一集电器电连通的第一电极，与第二集电器电连通的第二电极和与第一和第二电极接触的交联固体聚合物。 第一和第二电极中的至少一个包括包含电活性材料的电连接的颗粒的网络，并且当第一和第二电极与未交联的前体与固体组合时，一个电极的颗粒在另一个电极上施加排斥力 聚合物。