摘要:
A hydraulic piston is housed in a cylinder chamber that is provided in a cover plate of a transmission case and that opens toward a pressing arm so that the hydraulic piston is capable of rotating the pressing arm by abutting against a rearward arm portion of the pressing arm, and a hydraulic pipe supplying pressure oil to the cylinder chamber is connected to the cover plate.
摘要:
A feeder for a machine tool moves a table relative to a saddle in one axial direction by rotation of a motor. A ball thread shaft is attached in a manner engaging with a nut fixed to the saddle, and rotatable but immovable relative to the table, and is coupled to the motor fixed to the table. A length obtained by adding a relative movement distance S of the saddle relative to the table to a size Ls of the saddle in a direction of movement relative to the table is shorter than a size Lt of the table in a direction of movement relative to the saddle (i.e., (Ls+S)
摘要:
In a gear train in which a gear case encases a first gear meshing with a second gear having a diameter smaller than that of the first gear, a sufficient amount of lubricant is normally supplied to the upper second gear. As a result, it is possible to provide a lubrication structure of a gear train encased in a gear case designed to prevent occurrence of problems such as poor lubrication and seizure of a gear train. In a lubrication structure inside a gear case having a configuration in which the gear case encases the first gear meshing with the second gear having the diameter smaller than that of the first gear, and the first gear is disposed so as to have a minute gap between the gear case and an outer diameter of the first gear, oil inside an oil chamber below the first gear is pumped up with a movement of gear teeth forming a minute gap by a rotation of the first gear; the pumped oil is discharged into a space above the first gear and inside the gear case; the pumped oil is received by an oil receiver provided in the upper portion of the second gear and including a rib for receiving the pumped oil and a recess surrounded by the rib; and then the oil is supplied to lubricate a gear tooth portion and a bearing portion of the second gear.
摘要:
Providing an alarm device for a clutch that issues an alarm the clutch lifetime prior to the clutch lifetime expiration, so that the information regarding the lifetime expiration is informed of; further, the failure protection measures for the clutch are adopted. An alarm device for a clutch, whereby a clutch disc connected to an input shaft is connected to or disconnected from a counter clutch disc connected to an output shaft, so that the input shaft is connected to or disconnected from the output shaft; wherein, the clutch comprises: the slip heat release threshold setting means 104, the slip heat release calculator 105, the alarm device 11; wherein, the slip heat release threshold setting means establishes a threshold criteria as to the clutch damage or the clutch lifetime, in a form of the relation between the heat release generated in a clutch slip operation (so called half-clutch operation) and the frequency of the heat release occurrences, thereby the heat release is measured per every predetermined time increment (interval), and the number of the occurrences is counted through the predetermined clutch slip operation duration under a clutch operation mode condition till the clutch is damaged, the duration being changed and repeated so that the frequency as to every predetermined heat release interval to which the generated heat release belongs is counted; the slip heat release calculator 105 calculates the heat release during the clutch operation, based on the hydraulic oil pressure in the actual clutch operation, as well as based on the relative circumferential speed between the disc and the counter disc; the alarm device 11 issues an alarm based on the calculation result through the slip heat release calculating means 105, as well as based on the slip heat release threshold setting means 104.
摘要:
A telescopic cover which relieves impact caused when a cover member is stopped moving and which is less meandering. A braking mechanism is provided between one of two adjacent cover members of the telescopic cover and the other of the two adjacent cover members which telescopically moves into and out of the one cover member. The braking mechanism is provided at a distal end portion of the one cover member, and has an elastic member that presses a slide member against the other cover member. When the other cover member moves relatively to the one cover member, a friction force generated by a pressing force of the slide member serves to brake the movement of the other cover member, whereby impact caused when the other cover member stops moving is relieved. The cover member in motion is always pressed by the slide member with an orientation thereof maintained.
摘要:
A tool changing device and a tool cleaning method capable of surely removing foreign matter such as swarf adhered to tapered portions and/or flange portions of tools, which serve as contact faces to be in contact with a spindle. There is arranged tool cleaning nozzles for spouting coolant on both sides of the spindle in the rotating position of a turret. The tool cleaning nozzle has a position and a posture such that the coolant spouted from the nozzle hits against the tapered portions and/or the flange portions of the tools held by the turret. The coolant is spouted from the tool cleaning nozzle with the rotation of the turret at the time of tool selection. Each time the turret rotates, the tapered portions and/or the flange portions of the tools held by the turret are cleaned by the coolant. Even if foreign matter, such as swarf, is adhered to the standby tools held by the turret, it is possible to surely remove the foreign matter, such as swarf, since the tools are cleaned during the rotation of the turret.
摘要:
A feed-shaft moving method and an apparatus capable of reducing non-cutting motion time. In a first section and a second section, an immediately preceding path is connected with a rapid traverse by a rapid traverse motion path having a curve continuous with the immediately preceding path. The movement is accelerated up to a rapid traverse speed while passing the curve. In the first section, the path is connected with the next path by a rapid traverse path having a curve continuous with the next movement. The movement is decelerated to the next moving speed while passing the curve. The rapid traverse motion of the feed shaft can be completed in less time, with unnecessary interruption and with no impact on the machine.
摘要:
A machining method in which a numerically controlled apparatus carries out a series of operations such as the determination of machining procedures, the selection of a tool, the preparation of a workpiece and inspection programs, machining operation, and inspection, required when a numerically controlled machine tool carries out a machining operation on the basis of input graphics and process information, using at least machine tool information, tool information, cutting condition information, material information, machining method symbol information, finishing symbol information, finishing allowance information, surface treatment information, information about thermal refining, and cost information, the method includes the steps of, while using electronic calculators including a numerical control unit, an FA system, and a personal computer, and a series of data processing units and machine tools, registering a variety of information files; inputting machining pattern data; processing a finished pattern; processing a machining pattern before a workpiece has finished undergoing another process; identifying the pattern; making a decision with regard to a machining process; and deciding whether or not material should be measured.
摘要:
An automatic tool changer for a machine tool comprises a first cam (C.sub.S) for swinging a turret (38) by cooperation with a first cam roller (21) mounted on a back face of the turret (38); a second cam (C.sub.L) for raising and lowering the turret (38) with respect to the spindle head in a direction along a central axis of the spindle of the machine tool; and a link (6, 8, 14, 16) having a second cam roller (22) cooperating with the second cam (C.sub.L), the link raising or lowering the turret (38) with respect to the spindle when the turret (38) is swung by the cooperation between the first cam (C.sub.S) and the first cam roller (21) in order to reduce the shock generated at the spindle and the turret (38) at the tool change.
摘要:
A numerical control device used in conjunction with a machine tool including a spindle head having a plurality of tapping tools is provided with a tapping pitch data group memory which stores the tapping pitch of each tool. Upon selection of a tool according to a machining program, a corresponding data group is retrieved from memory and from this data group an average tapping pitch is obtained. According to the average value thus obtained, a suitable feed rate is selected.