摘要:
A numerical controller configured to control a machine tool for machining the workpiece on the basis of a machining program composed of a plurality of blocks includes a corner multiple curves inserting unit. This corner multiple curves inserting unit inserts, between consecutive two blocks, three cubic polynomial curves in which a position, a direction and a curvature are continuous and the distances from these two blocks are within a prescribed allowable tolerance, if a direction or a curvature between these two blocks is discontinuous in the machining program.
摘要:
A numerical controller configured to control a machine tool for machining the workpiece on the basis of a machining program composed of a plurality of blocks includes a corner multiple curves inserting unit. This corner multiple curves inserting unit inserts, between consecutive two blocks, three cubic polynomial curves in which a position, a direction and a curvature are continuous and the distances from these two blocks are within a prescribed allowable tolerance, if a direction or a curvature between these two blocks is discontinuous in the machining program.
摘要:
A method for continuous-path control includes predefining at least two global tolerances to a numerical control and predefining, to the numerical control, a tool path including support points, a non-continuously differentiable corner of the tool path being situated at each support point. The method also includes assigning, by a tolerance-assignment unit, one of the at least two global tolerances determined to the corner at each support point. A global edge tolerance may be predefined when the tolerance-assignment unit recognizes that the corner at the support point leads to an edge in a workpiece. A global curve tolerance may be predefined when the tolerance-assignment unit recognizes that the corner at the support point approximates a curvilinear, continuously differentiable curve. A global edge tolerance may be predefined to be smaller than a global curve tolerance. A numerical control includes an arrangement for specifying at least two global tolerances and an arrangement for specifying a tool path having support points at which non-continuously differentiable corners of the tool path are situated. The numerical control also includes a tolerance-assignment unit adapted to assign one of the at least two global tolerances to the corner at each support point.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method wherein the probe head of a coordinate measuring apparatus is driven in a controlled manner in accordance with desired data. The control data, which are necessary for the control, are prepared in the computer of the coordinate measuring apparatus as a point sequence (S1 to Sm) from the geometric data (G1 to Gn) as, for example CAD data. These CAD data describe the work profile to be scanned. For this purpose, the computer encodes the speed profile which ensures a jolt-free movement and a measurement time as short as possible by appropriately selecting the spacings between the points (S1 to Sm) of the control data.
摘要:
A system and the like capable of maintaining the continuity or smoothness in the motion of a controlled object. According to a control system 1 and a robot R, which is a controlled object thereof, of the present invention, a desired position trajectory is generated by performing an interpolation process of generating a line segment represented by a linear combination of point sequences disposed in a model space with a basis function for spatial interpolation as a coupling coefficient. Therefore, a line segment, which continuously and smoothly connects the starting point and the end point, represented by a linear combination of a plurality of points (control points), instead of a broken line passing through the plurality of points disposed in the model space.
摘要:
The present invention involves a method of adjusting path data for a motive body includes identifying four consecutive points of the path data. The four consecutive points include a first point, a second point, a third point and a fourth point. It is determined whether the second point is suitable for smoothing. If the second point is suitable for smoothing, then a first arc and a second arc are located, and the second point is moved into an area between the first arc and the second arc. The first arc is defined by the first point, the second point and the fourth point. The second arc is defined by the first point, the third point and the fourth point. A line move associated with the second point is replaced with at least one arc move associated with the second point.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for generating a set-point value for triggering at least one drive mechanism, in particular for a machine tool, are proposed, wherein, in a parts program (20) for describing a path of motion of a tool (12) movable by the at least one drive mechanism (18), at least two parts program positions (X1, Y1, Z1; X2, Y2, Z2; X3, Y3, Z3) are stored in memory. A controller (18) which from the parts program (20) ascertains at least one drive mechanism set-point value (VA(S)) for triggering the drive mechanism (18). Means (18) are provided for ascertaining a distance (S) that is located between the at least two parts program positions (X1, Y1, Z1; X3, Y3, Z3) and for generating a drive mechanism set-point value (VA(S)) as a function of the distance (S) and of at least one parts program parameter (V1, V2).
摘要:
An acceleration change determination device determines whether or not a change in acceleration at a joint in blocks in a matching program decoded by a pre-processing and arithmetic device is more than a predetermined value. When the change of acceleration is found to be more than the predetermined value, the speed commanding device adjusts the speed to lower commanded speed at points immediately before and immediately after the joint in blocks. A movement control device outputs an interpolation pulse to individual moving axes so that the speed becomes the commanded modified speed, thereby controlling a servo motor.
摘要:
A robot route interpolation method for interpolation a polygonal route of a robot which is defined by the predetermined three or more points, wherein the acceleration at the time when a first velocity on the above polygonal route before a turning point is changed into a second velocity on the above polygonal route after the turning point is obtained based on the above first and second velocities so that, based on the above first velocity and the above acceleration, the above robot is moved toward the turning point at an uniform velocity of the first velocity and is also moved at an uniform acceleration in the direction of the above acceleration.
摘要:
A tool path-generating device for generating a tool path for moving a tool and a workpiece relative to each other and processing said workpiece is equipped with: an opposite path-extracting section for extracting two tool paths, the movement directions of which are roughly opposite to each other; a reversal position-calculating section for calculating a reversal position at which the tool feed direction is reversed at a position, between the endpoint of one of the two tool paths and the starting point of the other of the two tool paths, that is separated from the workpiece; and a reversal path-generating section for calculating a connecting path that passes through the endpoint of one of the two tool paths, the reversal position, and the starting point of the other of the two tool paths.