公开(公告)号：US5982116A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US949007

申请日：1997-10-10

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： H02P5/50 ,  H02P5/46

CPC分类号： H02P5/50

摘要： A controllable combined power system including an active power source and an auxiliary power source uses the active power source as a basis for controlling the speed or torque of the auxiliary power source, either in the same direction as the active power source or in a reverse direction to provide damping.

摘要翻译： 包括有源电源和辅助电源的可控组合电力系统使用有源电源作为用于控制辅助电源的速度或转矩的基础，或者与有源电源相同或相反方向 提供阻尼。

公开(公告)号：US5844248A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US807738

申请日：1997-03-04

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： H01L31/10 ,  H01L29/739 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H03K17/785 ,  G02B27/00

CPC分类号： H03K17/785

摘要： An insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is supplied with high voltage electric power by a power supply circuit that includes a plurality of photoelectric transducers arranged to output a high voltage, low current driving signal, and an illumination component optically coupled with the photoelectric transducers and supplied with low voltage electric power, thus allowing the insulated gate bipolar transistor to be used in low voltage applications that would otherwise result in a sudden increase in switch loss and burnout of the transistor.

摘要翻译： 绝缘栅双极晶体管（IGBT）由包括多个光电变换器的电源电路提供高压电力，该光电变换器布置成输出高电压，低电流驱动信号和与光电变换器光耦合的照明组件， 提供低电压电力，从而允许绝缘栅双极晶体管用于低电压应用中，否则将导致晶体管的开关损耗和烧坏的突然增加。

公开(公告)号：US5764459A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US640058

申请日：1996-04-30

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： H01H33/59 ,  H01H9/30

CPC分类号： H01H33/596 ,  Y10T307/747

摘要： A DC circuit breaking spark suppressor device includes first and second main switch components having sequentially linked contacts for connecting a DC power supply to a main load, and a capacitor connected in parallel with the first switch component to store electricity when the first main switch component is opened, the second switch component being opened after opening of the first main switch component to disconnect the load from the power supply, after which the capacitor discharges through a discharge resistor. The discharge circuit includes a switch apart from said main switch components to isolate the discharge circuit prior to discharge, and an additional damping inductor. Alternatively, isolation of the discharge circuit may be achieved adding a contact to the second main switch component such that when the load is disconnected from the power supply, the discharge circuit is closed to cause the capacitor to discharge through the discharge resistor.

摘要翻译： 直流断路火花抑制器装置包括：第一主开关元件和第二主开关元件，其具有用于将直流电源连接到主负载的顺序连接的触点，以及与第一开关元件并联连接的电容器，以在第一主开关元件为 打开时，第二开关部件在打开第一主开关部件之后打开，以将负载从电源断开，之后电容器通过放电电阻器放电。 放电电路包括与所述主开关部件分开的开关，以在放电之前隔离放电电路，以及附加的阻尼电感器。 或者，可以实现放电电路的隔离，将与第二主开关部件的接触相加，使得当负载与电源断开时，放电电路闭合，以使电容器通过放电电阻器放电。

公开(公告)号：US5751087A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US726406

申请日：1996-10-03

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： H02K23/02 ,  H02K23/18 ,  H02K1/12

CPC分类号： H02K23/18 ,  H02K23/02

摘要： An electric machine uses materials with hysteresis characteristics (such as cast steel) to form the field poles and magnetic flux to align with the magnetic flux in the armature excited by the inclined angle of the brushes for use as a one directional rotational electric motor, or for a generator power output if there is a mechanical work input. By utilizing the armature winding offset angle for excitation and control to eliminate the field exciting components, the machine is an improved design that has a simple structure and low cost.

摘要翻译： 电机使用具有滞后特性的材料（如铸钢）形成场磁极和磁通量，以与电刷的倾斜角度激发的电枢中的磁通量对齐，用作单向旋转电动机，或 如果有机械作业输入，则用于发电机功率输出。 通过利用电枢绕组偏移角进行励磁和控制，消除励磁元件，该机是一种结构简单，成本低的改进设计。

公开(公告)号：US5703448A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US546915

申请日：1995-10-23

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： H02P7/282 ,  H02P7/298 ,  H02P1/18 ,  H02K23/00 ,  H02P7/01

CPC分类号： H02P7/298 ,  H02P7/2825

摘要： The series field winding of a compound or series motor includes a plurality of taps and, connected in parallel therewith, a transient storage element such as a capacitor, and a flywheel diode. The taps are controlled by switches in the form of transistors or thyristors which are turned on and off by a central control unit in response to setting of the speed and, optionally, various feedback devices such as a motor speed detector, an armature EMF detector, or a load current detector. The transient storage device replaces conventional linear impedance or linear power elements in order to prevent loss of power as the armature voltage is increased.

摘要翻译： 复合或串联电动机的串联励磁绕组包括多个抽头并且与其并联连接诸如电容器的瞬态存储元件和续流二极管。 抽头由晶体管或晶闸管形式的开关控制，这些开关由中央控制单元响应于速度的设定而导通和关断，并且可选地，各种反馈装置如电机速度检测器，电枢EMF检测器， 或负载电流检测器。 瞬态存储设备取代传统的线性阻抗或线性功率元件，以防止电枢电压升高时的功率损耗。

公开(公告)号：US5644200A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

申请号：US591103

申请日：1996-01-25

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： B60K6/38 ,  B60K6/383 ,  B60K6/387 ,  B60K6/48 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W20/00 ,  H02P1/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/00 ,  B60K6/38 ,  B60K6/383 ,  B60K6/387 ,  B60K6/48 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/08 ,  Y02T10/6221 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y10S903/912 ,  Y10S903/913 ,  Y10S903/914 ,  Y10S903/946

摘要： A combined driving structure is made up of an engine and an electrical machine. The engine is connected to the electrical machine through a clutch which allows the electrical machine to be used as a starting motor for the battery, and when the engine is started, allows the engine to drive a load and also drive the electrical machine to operate as a generator. In addition, the electrical machine can be operated as a motor at low speeds to drive the load by electrical power when the engine is stopped, and as a generator to provide regenerative braking for charging the battery, either with or without friction damping of the engine by the clutch.

摘要翻译： 组合的驱动结构由发动机和电机组成。 发动机通过离合器连接到电机，其允许电机用作电池的起动电动机，并且当发动机起动时，允许发动机驱动负载并且还驱动电机作为 一个发电机 此外，电机可以作为电动机以低速操作，以在发动机停止时通过电力驱动负载，并且作为用于为发动机充电提供再生制动的发电机，无论是否具有发动机的摩擦阻尼 通过离合器。

公开(公告)号：US5549524A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

申请号：US317587

申请日：1994-10-03

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： B60K6/38 ,  B60K6/383 ,  B60K6/48 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/08 ,  H02J3/28 ,  H02J7/14 ,  H02P11/00 ,  B60K41/06

CPC分类号： B60K6/38 ,  B60K6/383 ,  B60K6/48 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/08 ,  Y02T10/6221 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y10S903/912 ,  Y10S903/913 ,  Y10S903/946 ,  Y10T477/23

摘要： A multiple function combined power system an internal combustion engine having a rotational output shaft that is coupled with an electrical machine through transmission gears, belts, or chains constituting a particular transmission device installed between the electrical machine, engine, and output shaft. The electrical machine is a series excited or auxiliary compound excited electrical machine with the electrical characteristic that its rotational speed increases with a decreasing load, or an AC or DC brush or brushless machine able to perform current control, including constant current control to provide a load-following value-added torque function, and is coupled with the engine output shaft through a particular transmission device operated in two system modes following the driving direction of the electrical machine, by means of a one-way clutch and an eccentric clutch in cooperation with control of the rotation directions of the electrical machine to cause (1) the electrical machine to start the engine, (2) the electrical machine to be used as a generator during engine operation, (3) the electrical machine and the engine to drive the load at the same time during the engine operation, (4) the electrical machine to drive the load, and (5) when the load is standing still, the engine to drive the electrical machine in a generator mode to charge the battery or other electrical loads.

摘要翻译： 一种多功能组合动力系统，具有旋转输出轴的内燃机，该旋转输出轴通过构成安装在电机，发动机和输出轴之间的特定传动装置的传动齿轮，皮带或链条与电机相连。 该电机是具有电动特性的串联激励或辅助复合激励电机，其转速随着负载的减小而增加，或者能够执行电流控制的AC或DC电刷或无刷电机，包括恒定电流控制以提供负载 - 随后的增值扭矩功能，并且通过特定的传动装置与发动机输出轴耦合，该特定传动装置在电机的驱动方向之后通过单向离合器和偏心离合器与两个系统模式相配合地运行 控制电机的旋转方向，使（1）电机启动发动机，（2）电机在发动机运行时用作发电机，（3）电机和发动机驱动 发动机运转时同时加载，（4）电机驱动负载，（5）当负载静止时，发动机 以发电机模式驱动电机对电池或其他电气负载充电。

公开(公告)号：US5531651A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US193353

申请日：1994-02-07

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： F16H3/00 ,  F16H48/00 ,  F16H3/04 ,  F16H3/54

CPC分类号： F16H3/005 ,  Y10T74/19172

摘要： A differential motion gear system that controls the output speed ratio by changing the revolving direction of the input shaft. Different embodiments produce different combinations of output direction and output speed ratio.

摘要翻译： 差速运动齿轮系统，通过改变输入轴的转动方向来控制输出速度比。 不同的实施例产生输出方向和输出速度比的不同组合。

公开(公告)号：US5507198A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

申请号：US236445

申请日：1994-05-02

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： F16H3/10 ,  F16H61/02 ,  F16D47/00 ,  F16H3/08

CPC分类号： F16H3/10 ,  F16H61/0293 ,  Y10T74/19274 ,  Y10T74/19381 ,  Y10T74/19447

摘要： A mechanical transmission (10) includes a first gear (13), a second gear (15), a slip clutch (14), an input shaft (11), a fourth gear (20), a one-way bearing (21), a third gear (18) and an output shaft (12). The first gear (13) and the slip clutch (14) are mounted on the input shaft (11). The first gear (13) is meshed with the second gear (15) which is mounted on the output shaft (12). The one-way bearing (21) and the fourth gear (20) are mounted on the output shaft (12); the latter (20) is meshed with the third gear (18) which is mounted on the input shaft (11) to constitute a step-down gearing (22). When the load upon the output shaft (12) increases so that the torque imposed upon the slip clutch (14) is higher than predetermined, the slip clutch (14) releases, and the increased torque generated by the step-down gear set (18, 20) drives the increased load upon the output shaft (12). Two additional embodiments (10', 10") are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 机械传动装置（10）包括第一齿轮（13），第二齿轮（15），滑动离合器（14），输入轴（11），第四齿轮（20），单向轴承（21） ，第三齿轮（18）和输出轴（12）。 第一齿轮（13）和滑动离合器（14）安装在输入轴（11）上。 第一齿轮（13）与安装在输出轴（12）上的第二齿轮（15）啮合。 单向轴承（21）和第四齿轮（20）安装在输出轴（12）上; 后者（20）与安装在输入轴（11）上的构成降档齿轮（22）的第三齿轮（18）啮合。 当输出轴（12）上的负载增加使得施加在滑动离合器（14）上的扭矩高于预定值时，滑动离合器（14）释放，并且由降档齿轮组（18）产生的增加的扭矩 ，20）驱动输出轴（12）上的增加的负载。 公开了两个附加实施例（10'，10“）。

公开(公告)号：US5489001A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US87269

申请日：1993-07-08

申请人： Tai-Her Yang

发明人： Tai-Her Yang

IPC分类号： B60K3/04 ,  B60K6/26 ,  B60K6/36 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/405 ,  B60K6/52 ,  B60K17/35 ,  B60K17/356 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60K1/00

CPC分类号： B60K6/26 ,  B60K3/04 ,  B60K6/36 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/405 ,  B60K6/52 ,  B60K17/3515 ,  B60K17/356 ,  B60K2006/262 ,  Y02T10/6265 ,  Y10S903/903 ,  Y10S903/906 ,  Y10S903/909 ,  Y10S903/91 ,  Y10S903/916 ,  Y10S903/952

摘要： The present invention is directed to a differential coupling and compounding power system for use in a hybrid driven vehicle. The system includes a primary power source that includes an output shaft connected to a magnetic coupling and driving device. A magnetic coupling driving device can be driven by the output shaft of the engine so as to act as an alternator for charging a battery unit of the vehicle, can function as a motor to drive the vehicle while receiving power from the battery unit and can drive the vehicle in unison with the engine such that a compound power system is provided. The magnetic coupling and driving device can also function to develop a load on the engine in order to act as a vehicle brake.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于混合动力车辆的差速耦合和复合动力系统。 该系统包括主电源，其包括连接到磁耦合和驱动装置的输出轴。 磁耦合驱动装置可以由发动机的输出轴驱动以作为用于为车辆的电池单元充电的交流发电机，可以用作电动机以在从电池单元接收电力的同时驱动车辆并且可以驱动 车辆与发动机一致，使得提供复合动力系统。 磁耦合和驱动装置还可用于在发动机上产生负载以用作车辆制动器。